Jump to content

Friedrichstadt

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Buchbibliothek (talk | contribs) at 23:30, 2 November 2016 (Burials). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

Friedrichstadt
Coat of arms of Friedrichstadt
Location of Friedrichstadt within Nordfriesland district
CountryGermany
StateSchleswig-Holstein
DistrictNordfriesland
Government
 • MayorPeter Hofmann
Area
 • Total4.03 km2 (1.56 sq mi)
Elevation
6 m (20 ft)
Population
 (2022-12-31)[1]
 • Total2,555
 • Density630/km2 (1,600/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal codes
25840
Dialling codes04881
Vehicle registrationNF

Introduction

Friedrichstadt (Template:Lang-da) is a town in the district of Nordfriesland, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. It is situated on the river Eider approx. 12 km south of Husum. It was founded in 1621 by Dutch settlers. Duke Friedrich III of Holstein-Gottorp pursued them to invest capital and knowledge in this region in turn for freedom of their Mennonite and Remonstrant religion (see: Arminianism) and opportunities to reclaim fen and marsh land in the vicinity of the town. One of them was Johannes Narssius. Dutch became an official language. By 1630, many Arminians had already returned to the Netherlands. In 1633 Frederick III sent an embassy to Persia with a view to setting up Friedrichstadt as the European terminus. Despite being led by Philip Crusius, jurisconsult, and Otto Bruggemann or Brugman, merchant, the project proved fruitless. The city did not become as successful as anticipated.

Beside the Remonstrants and Mennonites there were also other faith communities as Unitarians, Quakers, Catholics and Jews.

Personalities

Sons and daughters of the city

Connected to Friedrichstadt

Hjalmar Schacht
  • Jürgen Ovens (1623-1678), Rembrandt pupil and court painter of the dukes of Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorf, lived here and is buried in St. Christophorus Church
  • Louis Philippe I (1773-1850) lived a few months in the flight from the French Revolution Place and worked under a blanket as a home teacher
  • Hjalmar Schacht (1877-1970), German politician, banker, Reichsbank president and Reichswirtschaftsminister, his grandparents lived here

References

  1. ^ "Bevölkerung der Gemeinden in Schleswig-Holstein 4. Quartal 2022" (XLS) (in German). Statistisches Amt für Hamburg und Schleswig-Holstein.