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Ganj Basoda

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Ganj Basoda
गंज बासोदा
town
Country India
StateMadhya Pradesh
DistrictVidisha
Government
 • Member Of AssemblyMr. Nishank Jain
 • MayorMrs. Madhulika Rajendra Agrawal (Rajjan)
Elevation
400 m (1,300 ft)
Population
 (2011)
 • Total
78,265
Languages
 • OfficialHindi
Time zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN
464221
Telephone code91-7594
Vehicle registrationMP-40

Ganj Basoda (Hindi: गंज बासोदा), sometimes called Basoda, is a municipality in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. Ganj Basoda is one of the ten tehsils in Vidisha district.[1]

History

Main article: Basoda State

The princely state of Basoda was founded in 1753.[2][3] The rulers belonged to the ruling dynasty of Kurwai State and Muhammadgarh and were titled Nawab.[4]

Earlier there was a oil and flour mill named "Standard Flour and Oil mill" which also got the opportunity to fulfill the need of food in World War II. Owing to unknown reasons it burnt into ashes and because of this reason now the townsmen call it "jali mill". The site of the mill is located near the railway station, opposite the railway goods shed. Today the burnt building stands in the former standard flour and mill area.

Etymology

Ganj is a common suffix/prefix meaning market place or neighbourhood in Hindi, Bengali and Urdu, used in names of neighbourhoods and towns in India, Bangladesh and Pakistan such as Daryaganj.[5]

Geography

Basoda is located at 23°51′N 77°56′E / 23.85°N 77.93°E / 23.85; 77.93. It has an average elevation of 399 metres (1309 feet). The Parasari river divides the town into two parts. Another river Betwa also flows at west end, very close to the town.

Economy

Ganj Basoda's economy mainly depends on agriculture and Stone Mines. It has one of biggest Grain Mandi of Asia.It's Sandstone is very popular in foreign countries like UK, Italy etc. Main crops are wheat, gram, lentils, soyabean and ground nuts. Wheat of Ganj Basoda is famous all over the country. Ganj Basoda is also famous for its stone market. Stones mined from Ganj Basoda or near places exported to international market via Kandla port (Gujarat). It has sound trade market and increasing.

Transport and connectivity

  • Rail network

Ganj Basoda railway station 93 km from Bhopal Junction towards Jhansi (203 km) and 604 km from New Delhi Jn. By road: 106 km from Bhopal via Vidisha (60 km), and 106 km from Sagar (M.P.) Pincode: 464221, Railway Station Code: BAQ. Trains like - Bhopal–Hinzammuddin exp, Dadar–Asr exp, Firozpur–CSTM Punjab mail, Indore–Jammmu Malwa exp, Rewa–Bhopal exp, Varanasi–LTT Kamayani exp, Hwh–Indore Shipra exp, Jabalpur–Somnath exp, Hyderabad–Nizammudin Southern -exp, Vindyachal exp, Amritsar–Bilaspur Chhattisgarh-exp, Gondwana express, G.T. Express, Patalkot Express, Gorakhpur–Mumbai Kushinagar exp, Bhopal–Damoh Rajya Rani Express exp Jawalpur–New-Delhi Shree–dham exp. halts at BAQ station.

Politics

Ganj Basoda is a politically sensitive area in Madhya Pradesh. It comes under Vidisha parliamentary constituency. The former prime minister of India, Atal Bihari Bajpayee had fought and won elections from Vidisha. The current Madhya Pradesh chief minister Mr. Shivraj Singh Chauhan was a member of parliament from Vidisha for three terms. Former President Dr. Shankar Dayal Sharma mother Srimati-Subhadra Sharma hails from Ganj Basoda. At Present the External Affairs Minister of India Smt. Sushma Swaraj is the M.P. fromVidisha constituency. Two major political parties BJP and Congress has strong hold in this area. In 2014 Municipality election Smt. Madhulika Rajendra Agrawal (Rajjan) became Mayor of Ganj Basoda city.

Tourist attractions

The most important attraction near Ganj Basoda is the Shiva temple at Udaipur (Madhya Pradesh).[6] It is a beautiful example of Indian architecture which resembles Bhojpur temple and Mahamaya temple.[citation needed] It is 13KM from the town of Ganj Basoda, and connected by bus service. Another old Shiva temple is in village Gamaker which is 9 km from Ganj Basoda. A large fair is organised on Shivaratri in both Udaipur and Gamaker. It may not be out of place to mention that of late the name "Basoda" has become rather well known in Urdu literature reading public as its name of the place occurs in the title of the story, "Basodai ke Mariam" by the well-known writer Asad Mohammed Khan - the main character Mariam is supposed to be a resident of Ganj Basoda.Pathari located at a road distance of 30 km from Basoda is an ancient site of historical importance for believers of Jainism and Buddhism. Temples (Jain 24 Thirtankars, Gadrmal temple, BHIM Gaja approx-50 ft height of single stone piece) of 10-11 th century are situated here at Pathari. 18 km from Basoda near village Udaipur is another village Muradpur, where one can see unique statue of Varah (Lord Vishnu avatar) only of its kind in world.

To visit Udaipur, Muradpur and Pathari(badoh)one can follow motorable road from Basoda, following given route—Ganj Basoda (0 km)- Bareth (10 km)- Udaipur (16 km)-Pathari (30 km. For Muradpur (3 km from Udaipur on branch route). You may visit Modern temple of Goddess Sheetala Mata in the heart of town Basoda.

† Not to be confused with a city in Indian state of Rajasthan with similar name, see Udaipur

References

  1. ^ "Vidisha Statistics". Retrieved 27 August 2011.
  2. ^ http://dsal.uchicago.edu/reference/gazetteer/pager.html?objectid=DS405.1.I34_V07_111.gif
  3. ^ http://members.iinet.net.au/~royalty/ips/b/basoda.html
  4. ^ Princely States of India
  5. ^ Ganj
  6. ^ "Places to visit in Udaypur". Retrieved 27 August 2011.

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