Germinal epithelium (female)
| Germinal epithelium (female) | |
|---|---|
| File:Ovaire 1.JPG Diagram in French. "Épithélium ovarien" labeled at upper right. | |
 Section of the ovary. 1. Germinal epithelium. 2. Central stroma. 3. Peripheral stroma. 4. Bloodvessels. 5. Vesicular follicles in their earliest stage. 6, 7, 8. More advanced follicles. 9. An almost mature follicle. 9'. Follicle from which the ovum has escaped. 10. Corpus luteum. | |
| Identifiers | |
| FMA | 18629 |
| Anatomical terminology | |
| This article is part of a series on |
| Epithelia |
|---|
| Squamous epithelial cell |
| Columnar epithelial cell |
| Cuboidal epithelial cell |
| Specialised epithelia |
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| Other |
The ovarian surface epithelium, also called the germinal epithelium of Waldeyer,[1] is a layer of simple squamous-to-cuboidal epithelial cells covering the ovary.[2]
The term germinal epithelium is a misnomer as it does not give rise to primary follicles.[3]
Composition
These cells are derived from the mesoderm during embryonic development and are closely related to the mesothelium of the peritoneum. The germinal epithelium gives the ovary a dull gray color as compared with the shining smoothness of the peritoneum; and the transition between the mesothelium of the peritoneum and the columnar cells which cover the ovary is usually marked by a line around the anterior border of the ovary.
Diseases
Ovarian surface epithelium can give rise to surface epithelial-stromal tumor.
References
This article incorporates text in the public domain from the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918)
- ^ Nishida T, Nishida N (2006). "Reinstatement of "germinal epithelium" of the ovary". Reprod Biol Endocrinol. 4: 42. doi:10.1186/1477-7827-4-42. PMC 1560142. PMID 16923182.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link) - ^ Auersperg, N.; Wong, A. S.; Choi, K. C.; Kang, S. K.; Leung, P. C. (2001). "Ovarian Surface Epithelium: Biology, Endocrinology, and Pathology". Endocrine Reviews. 22 (2): 255–288. doi:10.1210/er.22.2.255. PMID 11294827.
- ^ Ross M, Pawlina W (2011). Histology: A Text and Atlas (6th ed.). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 832. ISBN 978-0-7817-7200-6.
External links
- Histology image: 18403loa – Histology Learning System at Boston University
- Histology image: 83_07 at the University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center
