Global Network Initiative
| File:Logo Global Network Initiative.jpg | |
| Abbreviation | GNI |
|---|---|
| Formation | 2008 |
| Type | Non-governmental organization |
| Purpose | preventing Internet censorship by authoritarian governments and protecting the Internet privacy rights of individuals |
| Headquarters | Washington, D.C., United States |
| Leader | Mark Stephens |
Key people |
|
Revenue (2015) | $653,458[1] |
| Expenses (2015) | $634,306[1] |
| Website | www.globalnetworkinitiative.org |
The Global Network Initiative (GNI) is a non-governmental organization with the dual goals of preventing Internet censorship by authoritarian governments and protecting the Internet privacy rights of individuals. It is sponsored by a coalition of multinational corporations, non-profit organizations, and universities.
History
On October 29, 2008, the Global Network Initiative (GNI) was founded upon its "Principles of Freedom of Expression and Privacy".[This quote needs a citation] The Initiative was launched in the 60th anniversary year of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), and is based on internationally recognized laws and standards for human rights on freedom of expression and privacy set out in the UDHR, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR).[2]
Profile
As a human rights organization, GNI seeks to safeguard freedom of expression and personal privacy against government restrictions. The protections are facilitated by a coalition of companies, investors, civil society organizations, academics, and other stakeholders.
GNI esteems freedom of expression and privacy each as a "human right and guarantor of human dignity".[3] Participants are expected to respect and protect information available to users and users' ability to freely create and distribute information, provided that they operate outside narrowly defined circumstances necessary to adhere to international laws and standards set by the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR).
Participants are also expected to protect users' personal information from illegal or arbitrary interference when confronted with government demands, laws, or regulations that compromise a user's privacy. The same principle of adherence of international laws and standards applies.
Collaboration among stakeholders is key to the goals of the Global Network Initiative. The GNI's outline of principles encourages participants to explore ways to engage governments advance their cause, individually or collectively.[4]
GNI recognizes that the actions of their corporate participants alone cannot guarantee the protection of human rights. One fundamental commitment is to promote the adoption of laws, policies, and practices that protect freedom of expression and privacy. GNI considers governments to be ultimately responsible for the fulfillment of their citizens' human rights, specifically pursuant to freedom of expression and privacy.[5]
Staff and Board of Directors[6]
- Judith Lichtenberg, Executive Director
- Mark Stephens (solicitor), Independent Chair
NGO Members
- Cynthia Wong, Human Rights Watch
- Greg Nojeim, Center for Democracy & Technology
- Robert Mahoney, Committee to Protect Journalists
- Jodie Ginsberg, Index on Censorship
- Jeanne Bourgault, Internews
Company Members
- Andrew O'Connell, Facebook
- Lewis Segall, Google
- Steve Crown, Microsoft/LinkedIn
- Nicole Karlebach, Verizon Media
- Yves Nissim, Orange S.A.
- Laura Okkonen, Nokia
- Sidsela Nyebak, Telenor Group
- Patrik Hiselius, Telia Company
- Annette Ferguson, Vodafone Group
Academic Members
- Vivek Kristamurthy, Berkman Klein Center for Internet & Society
- Meg Roggensack, Personal capacity
- K.S. Park, Personal capacity
Investor Members
- Bennett Freeman, EIRIS Conflict Risk Network
- Adam Kanzer, Domini Impact Investments LLC
Alternate Board Members
NGO Alternates
- Arvind Ganesan, Human Rights Watch
- Emma Llansó, Center for Democracy & Technology
- Usama Khilji, Bolo Bhi
- Elonnai Hickok, Centre for Internet and Society (India)
- Andreas Reventlow, International Media Support
Company Alternates
- Alex Warofka, Facebook
- Alexandria Walden, Google
- Bernard Shen, Microsoft/LinkedIn
- Katie Shay, Oath Inc.
- Phillip Maloch, Telia Company
- Christoph Steck, Telefónica
- Mai Olgard, Telenor Group
- Matthew Peacock, Vodafone Group
- Milka Pietikainen, Millicom
Academic Alternates
- Molly Land, UConn Human Rights Institute
- Arturo Carrillo, The George Washington University Law School
Investor Alternates
- Sara Nordbrand, Church of Sweden
Participants
The Global Network Initiative requires participating companies to integrate their principles deeply into their decision-making and culture.[7] GNI's founding companies include Google, Yahoo (now Oath Inc.), and Microsoft. Facebook joined GNI in 2013.[8] In 2017, seven telecommunications operator and vendor companies joined GNI.[9]
Notes and references
- ^ a b "Global Network Initiative Inc" (PDF). Foundation Center. Retrieved 23 January 2018.
- ^ "Global Network Initiative, FAQ". Archived from the original on March 9, 2009. Retrieved March 6, 2009.
- ^ "Global Network Initiative - Principles". Retrieved 26 April 2011.
- ^ "Principles: Multi-stakeholder collaboration". Retrieved 26 April 2011.
- ^ "FAQ: How will the Global Network Initiative accomplish its goals?". Archived from the original on 9 March 2009. Retrieved 26 April 2011.
- ^ "Global Network Initiative - Board of Directors". Retrieved 22 August 2017.
- ^ "Principles: Responsible Company Decision Making". Retrieved 26 April 2011.
- ^ "Facebook Joins the Global Network Initiative". Retrieved 22 August 2017.
- ^ "Global Network Initiative Adds Seven Companies in Milestone Expansion of Freedom of Expression and Privacy Initiative". Retrieved 22 August 2017.
