Hürriyet
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Type | Daily newspaper |
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Format | Berliner (Broadsheet prior to 15 October 2012) |
Owner(s) | Doğan Media Group |
Editor | Sedat Ergin |
Founded | 1948 |
Political alignment | Mainstream Liberalism Secularism[1] Centre-Left |
Language | Turkish |
Headquarters | Güneşli, Bağcılar, Istanbul, Turkey |
Circulation | 384,807 (12-18 May 2014)[2] |
Website | www.hurriyet.com.tr |
Hürriyet (Turkish pronunciation: [hyɾːiˈjet] , Liberty) is one of the major Turkish newspapers, founded in 1948, with a circulation of around 400,000 (third overall) in February 2014. Hürriyet has a mainstream, liberal and secularist outlook.[1] Hürriyets editorial line may be considered middle-market, combining entertainment value with comprehensive news coverage and a strong cadre of columnists.
Hürriyet has regional offices in Istanbul, Ankara, Izmir, Adana, Antalya and Trabzon, as well as a news network comprising 52 offices and 600 reporters in Turkey and abroad, all affiliated with Doğan News Agency, which primarily serves newspapers and television channels that are under the management of Doğan Media Group (Doğan Yayın Holding). Hürriyet is printed in six cities in Turkey and in Frankfurt, Germany.[3] According to comScore, the paper's website is the third most visited news website in Europe.[4]
History
Hürriyet was founded by Sedat Simavi on 1 May 1948 with a staff of 48. Selling 50,000 in its first week,[5] Hürriyet was Simavi's 59th and last publication.
It is considered a high-circulation newspaper in Turkey.[6][7]
Tax fine controversy
In February 2009, the newspaper received a 826.2 million TL (US$523 million) fine for tax evasion by Doğan Group/Petrol Ofisi. Following this, the Istanbul Stock Exchange suspended Doğan Holding's shares,[8][9][10] and Fitch downgraded Hurriyet to 'BB-'.[11]
Executives at the Doğan Group expressed the opinion that the tax fine was politically motivated "intimidation", caused by Hürriyet's linking of Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan and his political party, AKP, to a charity scandal in Germany. In March 2009, Jose Manuel Barroso, president of the European Commission, expressed public concern about the fine, saying that it threatened "pluralism and freedom of the press."[12]
In September 2009, Doğan Group received another fine, for a record US$2.5 billion, related to alleged past tax irregularities.[12][13]
The September fine caused further expressions of public concern from the European Commission, as well as the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe.[14] It also caused some critics and global investors[15] to compare the fines to then-Russian President Vladimir Putin's use of tax-evasion charges to bankrupt oil company Yukos for allegedly political reasons. In an interview, Erdoğan denied this charge, calling it "very ugly" and "disrespectful" to both himself and Putin.[14]
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Hürriyet headquarters in Güneşli, Istanbul
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Hürriyet headquarters in Güneşli, Istanbul
Notable people
- Ahmet Altan
- Fatih Altaylı
- Feyza Algan
- Ayşe Arman
- Yalçın Bayer
- Burak Bekdil
- Orhan Boran
- Ege Cansen
- Bekir Coşkun
- Emin Çölaşan
- Cengiz Çandar
- Latif Demirci
- Yalçın Doğan
- Bülent Düzgit
- Oktay Ekşi
- Çetin Emeç
- Ahmet Hakan
- Doğan Hızlan
- Özdemir İnce
- Halit Kıvanç
- Emre Kızılkaya
- Şükrü Kızılot
- Ercan Kumcu
- Gary S. Lachman
- Çetin Özek
- Ertuğrul Özkök
- Güzin Sayar (Güzin Abla)
- Erman Şener
- Tufan Türenç
- Doğan Uluç
- Cüneyt Ülsever
- Sinem Vural
See also
References
- ^ a b Esra Özyürek, Nostalgia for the Modern: State Secularism and Everyday Politics in Turkey, 2006, p. 197, Duke University Press, 2006, ISBN 0822338955
- ^ http://www.medyatava.com/tiraj, 12-18 February 2014
- ^ Throughout 60 years, Hürriyet from past to present. Hürriyet Kurumsal.
- ^ Nearly 50 Percent of Internet Users in Europe Visit Newspaper Sites, January 19, 2012
- ^ "HÜRRİYET'İN KİLOMETRE TAŞLARI". Hürriyet Kurumsal (in Turkish). 2005. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
- ^ Finkel, Andrew (2007-08-16). "News fit to print?". Today's Zaman. Retrieved 2008-08-03.
I am no great fan of Hürriyet as a newspaper. I believe it abuses the considerable authority it wields.
- ^ Görmüş, Alper (2008-12-19). "Konu: Ergenekon haberciliği... Soru: Hürriyet bunu neden göze alıyor?". Taraf (in Turkish). Retrieved 2008-12-19.
...Türkiye'nin en etkili gazetesi...
- ^ http://www.todayszaman.com/tz-web/detaylar.do?load=detay&link=167444
- ^ http://en.timeturk.com/finance-ministry-orders-bp-to-pay-tl-474-million-for-tax-evasion--16517-haberi.html
- ^ "Turkish index suspends Dogan group, Petrol Ofisi shares". Reuters. 2009-03-18.
- ^ [1] [2]
- ^ a b Dogan Hit by $2.5 Billion Tax Fine in Erdogan Feud, Seda Sezer and Ben Holland, Bloomberg, September 8, 2009
- ^ Turkey gov't hits media group Dogan with tax fine, Reuters, September 8, 2009
- ^ a b Turkish Premier Defends Media Tax Battle, Marc Champion, The Wall Street Journal, October 5, 2009
- ^ Feud Shaking Turkey Pits Erdogan Against Dogan Newspaper Baron, Ben Holland and Firat Kayakiran, Bloomberg, June 23, 2009