Hakgala Botanical Garden
| Hakgala Botanical Garden | |
|---|---|
 Entrance of the garden | |
 | |
| Type | Botanical garden |
| Location | Hakgala, Nuwara Eliya |
| Coordinates | 6°55′00″N 80°46′00″E / 6.91667°N 80.76667°E |
| Area | badulla |
| Created | 1861 |
| Operated by | Department of Agriculture, Sri Lanka |
| Visitors | 500 000 |
| Status | Open all year |
| Website | http://www.botanicgardens.gov.lk/?page_id=4380 |
Hakgala Botanical Garden is one of the five botanical gardens in Sri Lanka. The other four are Peradeniya Botanical Garden, Henarathgoda Botanical Garden, Mirijjawila Botanical Garden and Seetawaka Botanical Garden. It is the second largest botanical garden in Sri Lanka.[1] The garden is contiguous to Hakgala Strict Nature Reserve.[2]
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Location and climate
[edit]Hakgala Botanical Garden is situated on the Nuwara Eliya-Badulla main road, 16 km from Nuwara Eliya and extents for about 28 hectares. The garden has a cool temperate climate because of altitude is 5,400 feet above sea level. The mean annual temperature ranges between 16 °C to 30 °C during the course of a year.[3] From December to February it has a cold climate, while the warm climate persists from April to August.
History
[edit]The garden was established in 1861, under George Henry Kendrick Thwaites as an experimental cultivation of Cinchona, a commercial crop thriving at the time. Once after Tea replaced the Cinchona, it was turned into an experimental Tea cultivation. In 1884 it transformed into a garden. Since then many subtropical and some temperate plants were planted in the gardens.
Mythology
[edit]In Hindu mythology, it says Sri Lankan King Ravana, after abducting Sita, kept her hidden in this area, and the area was offered to Sita as a pleasure garden. The place finds mention in the Ramayana as Ashok Vatika. [citation needed] The area was named "Sita Eliya," and "Sita Amman Temple" was built on the site.
Visitor attraction
[edit]There are over 10,000[3] species of flora planted here and during the Spring season in Nuwara Eliya thousands of visitors come to see the blooms here. The number of annual visitors is around 500,000.[3] The garden is famous for number of species of Orchids and Roses present in this garden.
Notes
[edit]- ^ "History and Introduction". agridept.gov.lk. Archived from the original on 2009-03-28. Retrieved 2008-08-07.
- ^ Green, Michael J. B. (1990). IUCN directory of South Asian protected areas. IUCN. pp. 211–213. ISBN 2-8317-0030-2. Retrieved 2009-10-02.
- ^ a b c Abeywardena 2004: pp. 344-45
References
[edit]- Abeywardena, H.A.P. (2004). Kandurata Praveniya (in Sinhala) (1st ed.). Central Bank of Sri Lanka. ISBN 9789555750929.