Heinsberg (district)
Appearance
Heinsberg | |
---|---|
Country | Germany |
State | North Rhine-Westphalia |
Adm. region | Cologne |
Capital | Heinsberg |
Area | |
• Total | 627.7 km2 (242.4 sq mi) |
Population (31 December 2023)[1] | |
• Total | 262,656 |
• Density | 420/km2 (1,100/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
Vehicle registration | HS |
Website | http://www.kreis-heinsberg.de |
Heinsberg is a Kreis (district) in the west of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany with the town of Heinsberg as its capital. Neighbouring districts are Viersen, Neuss, Düren and Aachen, the city of Mönchengladbach and the Dutch province Limburg.
History
The area fell to Prussia in 1815, which in 1816 created the three districts Heinsberg, Erkelenz and Geilenkirchen. In 1932 the districts Heinsberg and Geilenkirchen were merged, and in 1972 the Erkelenz district was merged as well. In 1975 the district got its present size when the municipality Niederkrüchten was moved to the district Viersen.
Geography
Geographically it covers the lowlands of the Lower Rhine Bay.
Rivers
Coat of arms
The coat of arms show two lions in the top part, in the left the silver lion of the city and the dukes of Heinsberg, in the right the black lion on yellow ground of the duchy of Jülich. The bottom part derives from the coat of arms of the former district Erkelenz, the fleur-de-lis from the city of Erkelenz represent the Maria-abbey in Aachen, and the blue flax flower in the middle remembers the old tradition of flax and linen trading in Erkelenz. |
Towns and municipalities
Towns | Municipalities |
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References
External links
Media related to Kreis Heinsberg at Wikimedia Commons