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I Know Where I'm Going!

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This article is about the 1945 romance film. For other uses, see I Know Where I'm Going.

I Know Where I'm Going!
theatrical poster
Directed byMichael Powell
Emeric Pressburger
Written byMichael Powell
Emeric Pressburger
Produced byMichael Powell
Emeric Pressburger
George R. Busby (associate producer)
StarringWendy Hiller
Roger Livesey
CinematographyErwin Hillier
Edited byJohn Seabourne Sr.
Music byAllan Gray
Distributed byGeneral Film Distributors
Release dates
16 November 1945 (UK)
9 August 1947 (US)
Running time
88 minutes
CountryUnited Kingdom
LanguagesEnglish
Gaelic
Budget£200,000 (est.)

I Know Where I'm Going! is a 1945 romance film by the British-based filmmakers Michael Powell and Emeric Pressburger. It stars Wendy Hiller and Roger Livesey, and features Pamela Brown, Finlay Currie and Petula Clark in her fourth film appearance.

Plot

Joan Webster (Wendy Hiller) is a young middle class Englishwoman with an ambitious, independent spirit. She knows where she's going, or at least she thinks she does. She travels from her home in Manchester to the Hebrides to marry Sir Robert Bellinger, a very wealthy, much older industrialist, on the (fictitious) Isle of Kiloran.

When bad weather postpones the final leg of her journey—a boat trip to Kiloran—she is forced to wait it out on the Isle of Mull, among a community of people whose values are quite different from hers. There she meets Torquil MacNeil (Roger Livesey), a naval officer trying to go home to Kiloran for some shore leave. They are sheltered for the night in the nearby home of Torquil's friend, Catriona Potts (Pamela Brown).

The next day, on their way to catch a bus into town, they come upon the ruins of Moy Castle. Joan wants to take a look inside, but Torquil refuses to go in. When she reminds him that the terrible curse only applies to the Laird of Kiloran, Torquil introduces himself: he is the laird, and Bellinger has only leased his island. As the bad weather worsens into a full-scale gale, Torquil takes advantage of the delay to woo Joan, who becomes increasingly torn between her ambition and her growing attraction to him.

Desperate to salvage her carefully laid plans, Joan tries to persuade Ruairidh Mhór (Finlay Currie) to take her across to the island immediately, but the experienced sailor knows conditions are far too dangerous. Joan manages to bribe young Kenny (Murdo Morrison) into attempting it by offering him enough money to buy a half share in Ruairidh's boat and marry Ruairidh's daughter Bridie (Margot Fitzsimons). Torquil learns of the scheme and tries to talk Joan out of it, but she proves adamant and they have a blazing row. After Joan has gone down to the boat, Catriona tells MacNeil that Joan is actually running away from him. Armed with this knowledge, he races to the quayside and invites himself aboard. The boat's engine gets flooded and they are caught in the Corryvreckan whirlpool, but Torquil is able to restart the motor just in time and they return safely to Mull.

At last, the weather clears. Joan asks Torquil for a parting kiss before they go their separate ways. Torquil enters Moy Castle, and the curse takes effect almost immediately. A narrator relates that, centuries earlier, Torquil's ancestor had stormed the castle to capture his unfaithful wife and her lover. He had them bound together and cast into a water-filled dungeon with only a small stone to stand upon. When their strength gave out, they dragged each other into the water, but not before she placed a curse on the Lairds of Kiloran. Any who dared to step over the threshold would be chained to a woman to the end of his days. From the battlements, Torquil sees Joan with three pipers marching resolutely toward him. They embrace.

Cast

Cast notes:

Production

The original story and the whole screenplay were written in less than a week. Pressburger said it just flowed naturally.[2]

The film was shot in black and white while Powell and Pressburger were waiting for a Technicolor camera to begin making their next film, A Matter of Life and Death (Technicolor cameras and technical specialists were mostly in Hollywood during WWII). It was the second and last collaboration between the co-directors and cinematographer Erwin Hillier (who shot the entire film without using a light meter).[3]

From various topographical references and a map briefly shown in the film, it is clear that the Isle of Kiloran is based on Colonsay. The name Kiloran was borrowed from one of Colonsay's bays, Kiloran Bay. The heroine of the film is trying to get to Kiloran (Colonsay), but nobody ever gets there. No footage was shot on Colonsay.

One of the most complex scenes is the small boat battling through the Corryvreckan whirlpool. This was a combination of footage shot at Corryvreckan between the Hebridean islands of Scarba and Jura and the Gray Dogs (Bealach a'Choin Ghlais) between Scarba and Lunga.[4]

  • There are some long distance shots looking down over the area, shot from one of the islands.
  • There are some middle distance and close-up shots that were made from a small boat with a hand-held camera.
  • There were some model shots, done in the tank at the studio. These had gelatin added to the water so that it would hold its shape better and would look better when scaled up. Usually the way that waves break and the size of water drops is a give-away for model shots done in a tank.
  • Then there were also the close-up shots of the people in the boat. These were all done in the studio, with a boat on gimbals being rocked in all directions by some hefty studio hands while other studio hands threw buckets of water at them. These were filmed with the shots made from the boat with the hand-held camera projected behind them.
  • Even then, there was further trickery where they joined together some of the long and middle distance shots with those made in the tank in a single frame.[5]

Despite the fact that much of the film was shot in the Hebrides, Roger Livesey was not able to travel to Scotland, as he was performing in a West End play, The Banbury Nose by Peter Ustinov at the time of filming. Thus, all of his scenes were shot in the studio at Denham and a double was used in all of his scenes shot in Scotland. These shots were then mixed so that the same scene would often have a middle distance shot of the double and then a closeup of Livesey, or a shot of the double's back followed by a shot showing Livesey's face.

John Laurie was the choreographer and arranger for the cèilidh sequences.[6] The puirt à beul "Macaphee"[7] was performed by Boyd Steven, Maxwell Kennedy and Jean Houston of the Glasgow Orpheus Choir.[8]

Other music heard in the film is either traditional Scottish and Irish songs[9] or original music composed for the film by Allan Gray.

Locations

Reception

The film has received accolades from many critics:

  • "I've never seen a picture which smelled of the wind and rain in quite this way nor one which so beautifully exploited the kind of scenery people actually live with, rather than the kind which is commercialised as a show place." – Raymond Chandler, Letters.[10]
  • "The cast makes the best possible use of some natural, unforced dialogue, and there is some glorious outdoor photography." – The Times, 14 November 1945
  • "[It] has interest and integrity. It deserves to have successors." – The Guardian, 16 November 1945
  • "I reached the point of thinking there were no more masterpieces to discover, until I saw I Know Where I'm Going!" – Martin Scorsese[3]
  • The film critic Barry Norman included it among his 100 greatest films of all time.
  • The film critic Molly Haskell included it among her 10 greatest films of all time, in the 2012 Sight & Sound poll.

References

Notes

  1. ^ Erik at IMDb, Spangle at IMDb
  2. ^ Kevin Macdonald (1994). Emeric Pressburger: The Life and Death of a Screenwriter. Faber and Faber. ISBN 0-571-16853-1.
  3. ^ a b In the documentary I Know Where I'm Going Revisited (1994) on the Criterion DVD
  4. ^ "Corryvreckan Whirlpool in Scotland". Retrieved 15 April 2007.
  5. ^ Powell, Michael (1986). A Life in Movies. London: Heinemann. p. 480. ISBN 0-434-59945-X.
  6. ^ Powell (1986: 537–538)
  7. ^ Macaphee song
  8. ^ Internet Movie Database
  9. ^ Music in IKWIG
  10. ^ "An interesting letter". Retrieved 15 November 2006.

Bibliography

DVD reviews

Region 1
  • Review by DVD Savant
  • Review by Megan Ratner at Bright Lights
Region 2
  • Review by Noel Megahey at DVD Times (UK)
  • Review (in French) at DVD Classik (France)
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