James Roberts (trade unionist)
James Roberts | |
---|---|
Member of the New Zealand Legislative Council | |
In office 17 June 1947 – 31 December 1950 | |
16th President of the Labour Party | |
In office 1937–1950 | |
Vice President | Jim Thorn (1937-38) James Barclay (1938-40) Gervan McMillan (1940-42) Arnold Nordmeyer (1942–50) |
Leader | Michael Joseph Savage† Peter Fraser |
Preceded by | Clyde Carr |
Succeeded by | Arnold Nordmeyer |
Personal details | |
Born | Lissangle, Country Cork, Ireland | 21 February 1878
Died | 4 February 1967 Porirua, New Zealand | (aged 88)
Political party | Labour Party |
James Roberts CMG (21 February 1878 – 4 February 1967) was a New Zealand trade unionist, and was president of the Labour Party from 1937 to 1950.
Early life
He was born in Lissangle, County Cork, Ireland, in 1878 and arrived in New Zealand in 1901 or 1902.[1] He was active in the Wellington Socialist Party, which Roberts and Robert Hogg kept from joining the local Social Democratic Party under the "Unity Scheme" in 1913. He was then opposed to political activity and the Labour Party, and challenged the primacy of the Labour parliamentarians. He was secretary of the New Zealand Waterside Workers Federation from 1915 to 1941 and the Alliance of Labour from 1920 to 1935.
Political career
He was on the Legislative Council from 17 June 1947 to 31 December 1950, being appointed by the Labour Government. He was on the Wellington City Council from 1950 to 1959. He was appointed a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George in the 1958 Queen's Birthday Honours.[2]
Robers was one of the dominant figures of the Labour Party, serving as vice-president from 1934 to 1936 and 1950 to 1954, and national president between 1937 and 1950. He was called 'Big Jim' and 'the uncrowned King of New Zealand'.[3]
Roberts died in Porirua in 1967; his wife had died in 1944.[1]
References
- ^ a b Green, Anna. "James Roberts". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 27 July 2013.
- ^ "No. 41406". The London Gazette (invalid
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(help)). 12 June 1958. - ^ Gustafson, Barry (1980). Labour's path to political independence: The Origins and Establishment of the New Zealand Labour Party 1900–1919. Auckland, New Zealand; Wellington, New Zealand: Auckland University Press ; Oxford University Press. p. 165. ISBN 0-19-647986-X.
- Obituary in Evening Post, 7 February 1967
- 1878 births
- 1967 deaths
- New Zealand trade unionists
- New Zealand Labour Party MLCs
- Social Democratic Party (New Zealand) politicians
- New Zealand Socialist Party politicians
- Members of the New Zealand Legislative Council
- Wellington City Councillors
- Irish emigrants to New Zealand
- People from County Cork
- New Zealand Labour Party politician stubs