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KPMG

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Not to be confused with KMPG.

KPMG
Company typeSwiss Cooperative
IndustryProfessional services
Founded1987; 37 years ago (1987) (merger of Peat Marwick International and Klynveld Main Goerdeler)
HeadquartersAmstelveen, Netherlands[1]
Area served
Worldwide
Key people
J. B. Veihmeyer (Chairman)[2]
Services
RevenueIncrease US$24.44 billion (2015)[3]
Number of employees
173,965 (2015)[3]
Websitewww.kpmg.com

KPMG is a professional service company, being one of the Big Four auditors, along with Deloitte, EY and PwC.

Seated in Amsterdam,[1] the Netherlands, KPMG employs 174,000 people[3] and has three lines of services: audit, tax, and advisory. Its tax and advisory services are further divided into various service groups.

The name "KPMG" was chosen when KMG (Klynveld Main Goerdeler) merged with Peat Marwick.

History

Early years and mergers

Current KPMG headoffice in Amstelveen, The Netherlands
15 Canada Square in Canary Wharf, London. The headquarters of KPMG in the UK.
File:PeatMarwickLogo.jpg
Peat Marwick logo
Headquarters of KPMG LLP, the United States-based member firm of KPMG International, at 345 Park Avenue, New York City
The 34-story KPMG Tower on De Maisonneuve Boulevard in Montreal
The KPMG Tower at 355 South Grand Avenue in Los Angeles
KPMG offices at 150 West Jefferson in Detroit
KPMG at the Bay Adelaide West tower in Toronto

The firm's history dates back to 1870 when William Barclay Peat joined an accounting firm in London and took it over, as William Barclay Peat & Co., in 1891.[4] In 1877 accountancy firm Thomson McLintock opened an office in Glasgow.[4] In 1897 Marwick Mitchell & Co. was founded by James Marwick and Roger Mitchell in New York City. In 1899 Ferdinand William LaFrentz founded the American Audit Co., in New York, which was renamed FW LaFrentz & Co in 1923.[5]

Meanwhile, in 1917 Piet Klijnveld and Jaap Kraayenhof opened an accounting firm called Klynveld Kraayenhof & Co. in Amsterdam. On the other side of the Atlantic, Frank Wilber Main founded Main & Co. in Pittsburgh in about 1913.[6]

In 1925 William Barclay Peat & Co. and Marwick Mitchell & Co. (a firm founded by James Marwick and Roger Mitchell in New York), merged to form Peat Marwick Mitchell & Company (later known simply as Peat Marwick).[7]

In 1963 Main LaFerntz & Co was formed by the merger of Main & Co and FW LaFrentz & Co. In 1969 Thomson McLintock and Main LaFrentz merged forming McLintock Main LaFrentz International.[8]

In 1979 Klynveld Kraayenhof & Co. (Netherlands), McLintock Main LaFrentz (United Kingdom / United States) and Deutsche Treuhandgesellschaft (Germany) formed KMG (Klynveld Main Goerdeler) as a grouping of independent national practices to create a strong European-based international firm.[4] Then in 1987 KMG and Peat Marwick joined forces in the first mega-merger of large accounting firms and formed a firm called KPMG in the US, and most of the rest of the world, and Peat Marwick McLintock in the UK.[4]

In 1990 the two firms settled on the common name of KPMG Peat Marwick McLintock but in 1991 the firm was renamed KPMG Peat Marwick, and in 1999 the name was reduced again to KPMG.[9]

In October 1997, KPMG and Ernst & Young announced that they were to merge.[10][11] However, while the merger to form PricewaterhouseCoopers was granted regulatory approval, the KPMG/Ernst & Young tie-up was later abandoned.[12][13]

Recent history

KPMG building in Kamloops, British Columbia

In 2001 KPMG divested its U.S. consulting firm through an initial public offering of KPMG Consulting Inc, which is now called BearingPoint, Inc.[14] In early 2009, BearingPoint filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection.[15]

The UK and Dutch consulting arms were sold to Atos Origin in 2002.[16]

In 2003 KPMG divested itself of its legal arm, Klegal[17] and KPMG LLP sold its Dispute Advisory Services to FTI Consulting.[18]

KPMG's member firms in the United Kingdom, Germany, Switzerland and Liechtenstein merged to form KPMG Europe LLP in October 2007. These member firms were followed by Spain, Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxembourg, CIS (Azerbaijan, Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Armenia and Georgia), Turkey, Norway, and Saudi Arabia.[19][20] They appointed joint Chairmen, John Griffith-Jones and Ralf Nonnenmacher.[4] The new headquarters were located in Frankfurt, Germany.

Global structure

KPMG office in the Squaire building at Frankfurt Airport

Each national KPMG firm is an independent legal entity and is a member of KPMG International Cooperative, a Swiss entity registered in the Swiss Canton of Zug. KPMG International changed its legal structure from a Swiss Verein to a co-operative under Swiss law in 2003.[21]

This structure in which the Cooperative provides support services only to the member firms is similar to other professional services networks. The member firms provide the services to client. The purpose is to limit the liability of each independent member.[22]

Michael Andrew, previously Chairman of KPMG in Australia, assumed the Global Chairmanship in September 2011 and is based in Hong Kong. This is the first time a Big Four accounting organisation has had its global leader based in Asia Pacific.[23] On February 27, 2014 it was announced that Michael Andrew was retiring as Chairman due to illness [24] and that he would be succeeded by John B. Veihmeyer,[25] a role he will perform alongside continuing as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of KPMG’s U.S. firm. Veihmeyer is based in New York City.

KPMG is registered as a multidisciplinary entity which also provides legal services.[26]

Services

KPMG is organised into the following three service lines (the 2014 revenue shares are listed in parentheses):[27]

Tax arrangements relating to tax avoidance and multinational corporations and Luxembourg which were negotiated by KPMG became public in 2014 in the so-called Luxembourg Leaks.[28]

Awards

  • No.2 in the 2011 World's Best Outsourcing Advisors – in recognition of the firm's depth of experience, global reach and holistic approach.[29]
  • Inducted into Working Mother Hall of Fame after being honored for 15 years as one of Working Mother magazine's 100 Best Companies for Working Mothers.[30]
  • International Tax Review Asia Tax Awards, 2008–2010 – in recognition of the accomplishments of KPMG's Tax Services and Global Transfer Pricing Services team. KPMG China was awarded the 2010 Hong Kong Tax Firm of the Year and the 2010 China Transfer Pricing Firm of the Year at the International Tax Review's 2010 Asia Tax Awards ceremony in Singapore on 23 November 2010.[31][32] KPMG's global transfer pricing services in China and Hong Kong is headed by Chi Cheng.[33][34]
  • Top 2 overall in Consultancy Rankings 2009 by OpRisk & Compliance – in recognition of KPMG's experience in risk management.[35]
  • World's most attractive employers, 2010 – First of the Big Four.[36]
  • KPMG Leads all the Big Four professional services giant firms (namely Deloitte, PWC and Ernst & Young) on Fortune list of 100 best companies to work for.[37]
  • Ranked number 13 in Consulting Magazine's Best Firms to Work for 2016[38]

Staff

The US branch of KPMG was rated one of the top 10 companies for working mothers.[30] It is also ranked No. 56 on Fortune Magazine's 2009 list of 100 Best Companies to Work For, voted for by employees.[39]

KPMG was the preferred employer among the Big Four accounting firms according to CollegeGrad.com.[40] It was also ranked No.4 on the list of "50 Best Places to Launch a Career" in 2009 according to BusinessWeek.[41]

In 2009, KPMG in the UK was named the best big company to work for by The Times. This was the fourth consecutive year that KPMG has made the top three.[42]

In 2009, in the UK, KPMG introduced a programme known as 'Flexible Futures'. This allowed staff to volunteer to give the firm the option to either send them on a Sabbatical at 30% pay for up to 12 weeks, or to reduce their working hours to 4 days a week. The option remains open to the firm until October 2010. This facility has been invoked by the firm in some departments. KPMG publicised this as innovative and an alternative approach to redundancies.[43] Reaction within the firm was generally positive, with over 75% of staff volunteering. However, over 100 staff had been made redundant prior to this announcement, leading some to accuse KPMG of being hypocritical in the message that they were given.

In October 2010, for the eighth year in a row, KPMG was named one of "Canada's Top 100 Employers" by Mediacorp Canada Inc., and was featured in Maclean's news magazine. In November 2010, KPMG was also named one of Greater Toronto's Top Employers, which was announced by the Toronto Star newspaper.[44]

In early 2012, it was reported that KPMG has about 9,000 staff in mainland China and Hong Kong, and 11,000 in the UK. Its global deputy chairman predicted that headcount in China will overtake that of the UK by the end of 2013.[45]

Accounting improprieties

2003

In 2003, KPMG agreed to pay $125 million and $75 million to settle lawsuits stemming from the firm's audits of Rite Aid and Oxford Health Plans Inc respectively.[46]

2004

In 2004, KPMG agreed to pay $115 million to settle lawsuits stemming from the collapse of software company Lernout & Hauspie Speech Products NV.[47][48]

2005 tax shelter fraud

Main article: KPMG tax shelter fraud

In early 2005, the United States member firm, KPMG LLP, was accused by the United States Department of Justice of fraud in marketing abusive tax shelters. KPMG LLP admitted criminal wrongdoing in creating fraudulent tax shelters to help wealthy clients avoid $2.5 billion in taxes and agreed to pay $456 million in penalties in exchange for a deferred prosecution agreement. KPMG LLP would not face criminal prosecution if it complied with the terms of its agreement with the government. On 3 January 2007, the criminal conspiracy charges against KPMG were dropped.[49]

Before the settlement, the firm, on the advice of its counsel Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, removed several tax partners and admitted "unlawful conduct" by those partners. The firm agreed to cooperate with the U.S. Department of Justice's investigation and help prosecute former partners who had devised and sold the tax shelters. Additionally, the firm hired former U.S. district judge Sven Erik Holmes to monitor its legal and regulatory affairs.

2006

Fannie Mae sued KPMG for malpractice for approving years of erroneous financial statements.[50]

2007

In February 2007, KPMG Germany was investigated for ignoring questionable payments in the Siemens bribery case.[51] In November 2008, the Siemens Supervisory Board recommended changing auditors from KPMG to Ernst & Young.[52]

2008

In March KPMG was accused of enabling "improper and imprudent practices" at New Century Financial, a failed mortgage company[53] and KPMG agreed to pay $80 million to settle suits from Xerox shareholders over manipulated earnings reports.[54]

It was announced in December that two of Tremont Group’s Rye Select funds, audited by KPMG, had $2.37 billion invested with the Madoff "Ponzi scheme."[55] Class action suits were filed.[56]

2010

In August it was reported by the Swedish Financial Supervisory Authority to the Swedish accountancy regulator after HQ Bank was forced into involuntary liquidation after the Financial Supervisory Authority revoked all its licences for breach of banking regulations.[57]

2011

In August KPMG conducted due diligence work on Hewlett Packard's $11.1 billion acquisition of the British software company Autonomy. In November 2012 HP announced a $8.8 billion write off due to "serious accounting improprieties" committed by Autonomy management prior to the acquisition.[58][59]

According to an independent panel formed to investigate irregular payments made by Olympus which reported in December, KPMG's affiliate in Japan failed in its duty to uncover fraud.[60]

2013

In April, Scott London, a former KPMG LLP partner in charge of KPMG's US Los Angeles-based Pacific Southwest audit practice, admitted passing on stock tips about clients, including Herbalife (HLF.N), Skechers (SKX.N) and other companies, to his friend, Bryan Shaw, a California jewelry-store owner. In return Shaw gave London $60,000 as well as gifts that included a $12,000 Rolex watch.[61] On May 6 Shaw agreed to plead guilty to one count of conspiracy to commit securities fraud. He also agreed to pay around $1.3 million in restitution and will continue to cooperate with the government as part of a plea deal with federal prosecutors.[62] This scandal led KPMG to resign as auditor for two companies.[63]

2015

In 2015, KPMG was accused by the Canada Revenue Agency of Tax evasion schemes. "The CRA alleges that the KPMG tax structure was in reality a "sham" that intended to deceive the taxman.".[64]

2016

In 2016, the Canada Revenue Agency was found to have offered an amnesty to KPMG clients caught using an offshore tax-avoidance scheme on the Isle of Man.[65]

Sponsorship

The Swedish member firm was main sponsor for Swedish biathlete Magdalena Forsberg, six-time world champion and two-time Olympic medalist. Forsberg was working as a tax consultant at the KPMG Sundsvall office parallel to her athletic career.[66]

Phil Mickelson Wearing KPMG Hat

In February 2008, Phil Mickelson, ranked one of the best golfers in the world, signed a three-year global sponsorship deal with KPMG. As part of the agreement, Mickelson was to wear the KPMG logo on his headwear during all golf related appearances.[67]

The Canadian member firm sponsored Alexandre Bilodeau, who won the first gold medal for Canada on home soil in the 2010 Vancouver Olympics. Alexandre's father is a tax partner in the Montreal office.[68][69]

KPMG and McLaren Technology Group have formed a strategic alliance to apply McLaren Applied Technologies’ (MAT) predictive analytics and technology to KPMG’s audit and advisory services. McLaren 2015 Formula 1 car has the KPMG logo engraved above the pilot seat.[70]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b Your Planning Resource with Useful Tips and Techniques. John Wiley. 2008. p. 308. ISBN 978-0787996611.
  2. ^ "KPMG: Michael Andrew Retiring as Chairman; Has 'Serious Medical Condition'". Wall Street Journal. 27 February 2014. Retrieved 13 June 2015.
  3. ^ a b c "2015 KPMG International Annual Review". Retrieved 10 December 2015.
  4. ^ a b c d e "KPMG – History". Rd.kpmg.co.uk.
  5. ^ Grant, Julia (1995). New York State Society of Certified Public Accountants: Foundation of a Profession. Routledge. p. 212. ISBN 978-0815322382.
  6. ^ "Newspaper article". Pittsburgh Daily Post, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. 16 February 1914. p. 11. Retrieved 28 June 2016.
  7. ^ Family tree: Peat Marwick McLintock ICEAW
  8. ^ "The forces of deinstiutionalisation and demise" (PDF). Retrieved 28 June 2016.
  9. ^ Note: KPMG derived from predecessor company founders: Piet Klijnveld, William Barclay Peat, James Marwick, and Reinhard Goerdeler.
  10. ^ "Ernst & Young, KPMG Peat Marwick to merge New company would be largest accounting, consulting firm in world". Baltimore Sun. 21 October 1997. Retrieved 5 September 2014.
  11. ^ "KPMG Partners Vote For Ernst Merger". The New York Times. 22 December 1997. Retrieved 5 September 2014.
  12. ^ "Accountancy merger off". BBC News. 13 February 1998. Retrieved 5 September 2014.
  13. ^ "KMPG and Ernst call off $18bn accountancy mega-merger". The Independent. 14 February 1998. Retrieved 5 September 2014.
  14. ^ "KPMG Consulting becomes BearingPoint". ITworld. 2 October 2002. Retrieved 5 September 2014.
  15. ^ Lazo, Alejandro (19 February 2009). "BearingPoint Seeks Bankruptcy Protection". The Washington Post.
  16. ^ Aldrick, Philip (6 June 2002). "KPMG stuns with French Atos sale". The Telegraph. Retrieved 5 September 2014.
  17. ^ "KPMG ditches legal ambitions in KLegal split". Legal Week. 6 November 2003. Retrieved 5 September 2014.
  18. ^ "FTI Consulting Completes Acquisition of Dispute Advisory Services Business Of KPMG". FTI Consulting. 3 November 2003. Retrieved 5 September 2014.
  19. ^ "Norway and Saudi Arabia to join KPMG Europe LLP". Consultant-news.com. 1 November 2010. Retrieved 5 September 2014.
  20. ^ "Norway and Saudi Arabia to join KPMG Europe LLP". KPMG International. 30 November 2010. Retrieved 5 September 2014.
  21. ^ Handelsregister des Kantons Zug (Registration Number CH-020.6.900.276-5)
  22. ^ This is illustrated in the cases involving Parmalat where clients sought to hold Deloitte (the Swiss Verein)and Grant Thornton International (a UK company providing administrative services to its members) liable for the negligence of other member firms.
  23. ^ "Australia's Michael Andrew named KPMG's global chairman". International Business Times. 12 May 2011. Retrieved 5 September 2014.
  24. ^ Rapoport, Michael (27 February 2014). "KPMG: Michael Andrew Retiring as Chairman; Has 'Serious Medical Condition'". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 4 March 2014.
  25. ^ "John B. Veihmeyer Selected Global Chairman Of KPMG". KPMG Press release. 27 February 2014. Retrieved 6 October 2014.
  26. ^ "All Your Profits Are Belong To Us". Above the law. 5 November 2014. Retrieved 6 November 2014.
  27. ^ "KPMG International Annual Review" (PDF). KPMG.
  28. ^ "Disney and Skype 'used Luxembourg tax deals'". BBC. Retrieved 18 January 2015.
  29. ^ "IOAP 2011 Worlds Best Outsourcing Advisors". Retrieved 5 September 2014.
  30. ^ a b "Working Mother 100 Best Companies for 2011 Press Release". Working Mother. 15 September 2011.
  31. ^ "KPMG wins International Tax Review 2010 Awards". KPMG China.
  32. ^ "KPMG wins International Tax Review 2010 Awards". KPMG China. 23 November 2010.
  33. ^ "Tax - KPMG - CN". 24 May 2016. Retrieved 16 November 2016.
  34. ^ "China: How China has developed its transfer pricing rules". International Tax Review. 23 March 2011.
  35. ^ "Awards and Rankings - KPMG - CN". 27 July 2016. Retrieved 16 November 2016.
  36. ^ "Awards and Rankings - KPMG - CN". 27 July 2016. Retrieved 16 November 2016.
  37. ^ "KPMG Leads Big Four On Fortune's List Of 100 Best Companies To Work For". Retrieved 18 April 2015.
  38. ^ "KPMG". Consulting Magazine. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
  39. ^ "100 Best Companies to work for (2009)". Fortune. 2 February 2009. Retrieved 5 September 2014.
  40. ^ "KPMG Named the Top Big Four Accounting Firm by CollegeGrad.com". CollegeGrad.com. 5 March 2008. Retrieved 5 September 2014.
  41. ^ Lavelle, Louis. "Best Places to Launch a Career (2009)". Bloomberg Businessweek. Retrieved 5 September 2014.
  42. ^ Katherine Griffiths (3 April 2013). "Best 100 Companies". The Times. Archived from the original on 12 June 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  43. ^ Sam Fleming (16 January 2009). "Four day week as work dries up: KPMG offers 11,000 staff dramatic cut in hours to save jobs". Daily Mail. London.
  44. ^ "Reasons for Selection, 2009 Canada's Top 100 Employers Competition".
  45. ^ Jones, Adam (25 January 2012). "China headcount to overtake UK at top firms". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 24 April 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  46. ^ "China headcount to overtake UK at top firms". Baltimore Sun. 11 March 2003. Retrieved 5 September 2014.
  47. ^ Taub, Stephen (12 October 2004). "KPMG Pays $115 Million to Settle Suit". CFO. Retrieved 5 September 2014.
  48. ^ Margaret Cronin Fisk (7 October 2004). "KPMG to Pay $115 Mln to Settle Lernout & Hauspie Suit". Bloomberg. Retrieved 8 September 2014.
  49. ^ Johnson, Carrie (4 January 2007). "Charge Against KPMG Dropped". The Washington Post. Retrieved 8 September 2014.
  50. ^ Hilzenrath, David S. (13 December 2006). "Fannie Sues KPMG for Approving Bad Numbers". The Washington Post. Retrieved 8 September 2014.
  51. ^ Esterl, Mike (24 February 2007). "KPMG Germany's Failure to Spot Siemens Problems Raises Questions". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 8 September 2014.
  52. ^ "Siemens Supervisory Board Proposes Ernst & Young As Auditors". Easybourse.com. 10 May 2012.[dead link]
  53. ^ Bajaj, Vikas (26 March 2008). "Report Assails Auditor for Work at Failed Home Lender". The New York Times. Retrieved 8 September 2014.
  54. ^ "Xerox, KPMG Settle Shareholder Suit". The Wall Street Journal. 28 March 2008. Retrieved 8 September 2014.
  55. ^ Mackintosh, James (18 December 2008). "Accounting firms drawn into Madoff scandal". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 5 September 2014.[permanent dead link]
  56. ^ Docket, Securities (20 February 2009). "Madoff-related class action filed in SDNY against Tremont Group, KPMG, others". Securities Docket.
  57. ^ "HQ Bank accountant KPMG reported after flaws". The Swedish Wire. 30 August 2010.
  58. ^ Singh, Rachael (20 November 2012). "KPMG conducted due diligence of Deloitte audit at Autonomy". Accountancy Age. Retrieved 8 September 2014.
  59. ^ Hardy, Quentin (20 November 2012). "Hewlett's Loss: A Folly Unfolds, by the Numbers". The New York Times. Retrieved 8 September 2014.
  60. ^ "The Culture Was Corrupt at Olympus, Panel Finds". The New York Times. 6 December 2011. Retrieved 8 September 2014.
  61. ^ Rapoport, Michael (6 May 2013). "Guilty Plea in KPMG Case". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 8 September 2014.
  62. ^ Flitter, Emily (6 May 2013). "Friend of ex-KPMG auditor pleads guilty in insider case". Reuters. Retrieved 8 September 2014.
  63. ^ "Trading Case Embroils KPMG". The Wall Street Journal. 9 April 2013. Retrieved 8 September 2014.
  64. ^ "KPMG Offshore 'Sham' Deceived Tax Authorities, CRA Alleges". cbc.ca. 10 September 2015. Retrieved 11 September 2015.
  65. ^ "Secret tax deal for wealthy KPMG clients sparked anger inside Canada Revenue Agency". CBC News. 8 March 2016. Retrieved 9 March 2016.
  66. ^ "''Från skott till skatt''". Aftonbladet. 24 March 2002.
  67. ^ "Mickelson signs agreement with KPMG LLP". PGA Tour. 6 February 2008.
  68. ^ Kirbyson, Geoff (April 2010). "Golden opportunity for KPMG and skier". The Bottom Line. Retrieved 8 September 2014.
  69. ^ Newquist, Caleb (18 February 2010). "Alexandre Bilodeau Is KPMG Canada's Phil Mickelson". The Going Concern. Retrieved 8 September 2014.
  70. ^ "KPMG & McLaren join forces to transform services". 21 November 2014. Retrieved 24 February 2015.
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