Kalpana (Kannada actress)

For the other given names see Kalpana

Kalpana
"Minugu Taare" Kalpana
Born	Sharat Lata 8 July 1943 South Canara, Madras Presidency, British India
Died	12 May 1979(1979-05-12) (aged 35) Gotur IB, Sankeshwar, Belgaum, India
Other names	"Minugu Taare"
Occupation	Actress

Kalpana (Kannada: ಕಲ್ಪನಾ; 8 July 1943 – 12 May 1979), born Sharat Lata, was a Kannada film actress. She was affectionately referred to as Minugu Taare ("A Shining Star") among the film fraternity. She is widely recognised as one of the greatest actresses of Kannada cinema who enjoyed both fan following and critical acclaim. She made her screen debut as a lead actress in the 1963 release Saaku Magalu directed by veteran B.R. Pantulu. During a career that spanned from the early 1960s to the late 1970s, Kalpana appeared in numerous commercially successful as well as critically appreciated films, many of which featured her alongside actor Rajkumar. She worked in few Tamil, Tulu and Telugu films as well. Many of her successful films were female-centric that gave ample scope for her performance.

One of her best-known roles was that of 'Kaveri' in the multi-award winning film Sharapanjara released in 1971, a performance that won her Karnataka State Film Award for Best Actress for that year. Her portrayal of a highly spirited and complex woman who fights her mental trauma won her the largest fan following ever for a Kannada actress. Her association with the veteran film maker Puttanna Kanagal both professionally and personally became the talk of the town back in the 1970s. They both went on to work in many commercially and critically successful films until they grew apart.

Kalpana committed suicide on 12 May 1979 after her alleged failed romance. Her career was in decline at the time of her death. A film based on her life, titled Abhinetri, was released in 2015.

Early life

Kalpana was born to a Tulu speaking couple, Krishnamurthy and Janakamma, as Sharat Lata in South Canara district of Karnataka state. She was very passionate about acting and took part in all the talent competitions held at her school. She was also very conscious about prevailing style statement but had her own distinct style in her outfits. She, along with her younger brother and her mother moved to the uttara Kannada district to experience the basics of movie and stage performances. When she moved to Davangere, she was introduced to Shiv Kumar who took her to Madras and introduced her to Narsimharaju. She was given a break into films by noted director B. R Pantulu who was impressed by her. Kalpana decided that she wanted to be an established film actress and soon achieved her goal and gained prominence in the industry.

Career

Kalpana was recruited to the Kannada film industry in 1963 by director B.R. Pantulu for his Rajkumar-starrer Saaku Magalu. However, it was the 1967 released Belli Moda that brought her to the forefront. This portrayal of hers was instantly accepted and she soon was catapulted to the top among the actresses of the 1960s. She dominated the Kannada film industry during the late 1960s and 1970s and was critically acclaimed for some of her author backed roles in movies like Sharapanjara, Gejje Pooje, Belli Moda, Eradu Kanasu, Kappu Bilupu, Bayalu Daari, Gandhada Gudi and Bangarada Hoovu. She worked with almost all the leading actors and directors of her time. Her most frequent co-stars were Rajkumar, Gangadhar and Udaya Kumar. P. Susheela and S. Janaki were the regular voices behind her songs in the films. She gave a competition to her contemporaries such as Jayanthi, Bharathi, Aarathi, and Manjula among others.

Initially she was the most favoured actress of ace director Puttana Kanagal. Their association produced some of the finest movies in the history of Kannada cinema. Many of their films had strong, hard-hitting messages which were treasured in the cinema history. Kanagal groomed Kalpana to a great extent and they were also romantically linked by the media, much to their denial. However they fell apart due to misunderstandings and Kanagal went on to groom other heroines like Aarathi and Padma Vasanti while Kalpana featured in some average and above average films later on. Her efforts to resurrect her career failed. Even though her later movies with Rajkumar (Daari Tappida Maga and Eradu Kanasu), and Ananth Nag (Bayaludaari) were hits, they failed to do her any good. By 1977 she had no movies in hand. She then started focusing on drama companies in uttara Karnataka and mainly worked in Gudigeri Basavaraj's drama company. With mounting debts and declining film offers, she went into depression.

She had also acted in a few Tamil and Telugu movies, such as Madras To Pondicherry. This film was later made in Hindi, starring Amitabh Bachchan and Aruna Irani in lead roles. Both the films were very successful at the box office. She also acted in Koti Channayya, a Tulu movie, directed by K. Shivaram Karanth. She also acted in Malayalam movie School Master. she lived for only 35 years of which she had spent 15 years in sandalwood film industry.she won the kannada state award for best actress thrice for belli moda,hannele chiguridaaga and sharapanjara.in her film career, she has acted over eighty movies of which majority are in kannada.

Fashion Icon

Kalpana was a fashion icon of her time. Her elegance, taste and sophistication in dressing could not be matched by other female stars of the time. The mega sleeve blouses, frill blouses are her contribution to Karnataka's style. Some of her fashion statements are big ear rings, big rings in the hand, brocade silk saris, chiffon saris and long necklaces.

Death

Kalpana's high-profile career ended with her tragic death in 1979. Her suicide was due to severe health issues and low financial status.

Filmography

Year	Film	Notes
1963	Saaku Magalu
1964	Naandi
1964	Pathiye Daiva
1964	School Master	Malayalam film
1966	Kattumallika	Malayalam film
1966	Mantralaya Mahatme
1966	Madras to Pondicherry	Tamil film
1966	Bala Nagamma
1966	Sree Kannika Parameshwari Kathe
1966	Sadhu Mirandal	Tamil film
1967	Belli Moda	Won Karnataka State Film Award for Best Actress
1967	Padavidhara
1967	Pattathu Rani	Tamil film
1967	Immadi Pullakeshi
1967	Dhanapishachi
1967	Bangarada Hoovu
1968	Hoovu Mullu
1968	Anna Thamma
1968	Mannina Maga
1968	Ananda kanda
1968	Gandhinagara
1968	Hannele Chiguridaga	Won Karnataka State Film Award for Best Actress
1968	Sarvamangala
1969	Kaanike
1969	Kappu Bilupu
1969	Gejje Pooje
1969	Mathrubhoomi
1969	Brindavana
1969	Premakkoo Permittey
1969	Uyyale
1970	Anirikshita
1970	Arishina Kunkuma
1970	Devara Makkalu
1970	Namma Mane
1970	Pratheekara
1970	Karulina Kare
1970	Seetha
1971	Sharapanjara	Won Karnataka State Film Award for Best Actress Won Filmfare Award for Best Actress – Kannada
1971	Sothu Geddavalu
1971	mukthi
1971	Naari Munidare Maari
1971	Bhale Adhrustavo Adhrushta
1972	Mareyada Deepavali
1972	Naa Mechida Huduga
1972	Yaava Janmada Maitri	Won Filmfare Award for Best Actress – Kannada
1973	Gandhada Gudi
1973	Kesarina Kamala
1973	Kattila Thottila	Tamil film
1973	Bidugade	Guest appearance
1973	Triveni
1974	Eradu Kanasu
1975	Thennangkeetru	Tamil film
1975	Beluvalada Madilalli
1975	Daari Tappida Maga
1976	Vijaya Vani
1977	Bayalu Daari
1977	Vamshajyothi
1978	Malaya Makkalu
1978	Anuraga Bandhana
1979	Odahuttidavaru	Final screen appearance