The Late Show (franchise)
The Late Show | |
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Created by | David Letterman |
Presented by | David Letterman (1993–2015) Stephen Colbert (2015–present) |
Country of origin | United States |
No. of episodes | 4,263 (under Letterman) 1,530 (under Colbert) |
Production | |
Production locations | Ed Sullivan Theater New York, New York |
Camera setup | Multi-camera |
Running time | 62 min. (with commercials) |
Production companies | Worldwide Pants Incorporated (1993–2015) Spartina Productions (2015–present) CBS Productions (1993–2006) CBS Paramount Television (2006–2009) CBS Television Studios (2009–present) |
Original release | |
Network | CBS |
Release | August 30, 1993 – present |
Related | |
The Late Late Show The David Letterman Show Late Night with David Letterman The Colbert Report |
The Late Show is an American late-night television talk and variety show on CBS. It first aired in August 1993 with host David Letterman, who previously hosted Late Night with David Letterman on NBC from 1982 to 1993. Letterman's iteration of the program ran until his retirement on May 20, 2015. Comedian Stephen Colbert, best known for his roles on Comedy Central programs The Daily Show and The Colbert Report, assumed hosting duties in September.[1] The show originates from the Ed Sullivan Theater in the Theater District of Manhattan, New York, and airs live to tape in most U.S. markets at 11:35 p.m. Eastern and Pacific, 10:35 in the Central and Mountain time zones.
History
Prior to the Late Show
CBS had previously attempted late-night talk shows with The Merv Griffin Show (1969–1972) and The Pat Sajak Show (1989–1990) but were unable to compete with NBC's The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson and were cancelled due to poor ratings. For most of the 20 years preceding Late Show, CBS's late night fare consisted of movies, re-runs, imported Canadian dramas and specialty programming packaged under the titles CBS Late Night and Crimetime After Primetime and broadcast to middling ratings, competing against The Tonight Show and, in its last years, the upstart success of a syndicated series, The Arsenio Hall Show, which began airing in 1988.
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/The_Late_Show_Ed_Sullivan_Theater_photo_D_Ramey_Logan.jpg/220px-The_Late_Show_Ed_Sullivan_Theater_photo_D_Ramey_Logan.jpg)
David Letterman (1993–2015)
When David Letterman became available after being passed over by NBC for The Tonight Show, CBS was eager to lure him and offered him a three-year, $14 million per year contract,[2] doubling his Late Night salary. According to their agreement, the show would spend a month in Hollywood at least once a year.[3]
CBS purchased the Ed Sullivan Theater for four million dollars, spending "several million more" for renovation.[3] The renovation was supervised by architect James Polshek.[3] CBS' total cost for acquiring the show—including renovations, negotiation right paid to NBC, signing Letterman, announcer Bill Wendell, band leader Paul Shaffer, and the rest of the band—was over $140 million.[4]
When Letterman moved to CBS and began the Late Show, several of Late Night's long-running comedy bits made the move with him. Letterman renamed a few of his regular bits to avoid legal problems over trademark infringement (NBC cited that what he did on Late Night was "intellectual property" of the network, a contention he disputed). "Viewer Mail" on NBC became the "CBS Mailbag", and Larry "Bud" Melman began to use his real name, Calvert DeForest. Shaffer's "World's Most Dangerous Band" became "The CBS Orchestra", a jab at NBC regarding the show's new home, and a play on the NBC Orchestra of the long running The Tonight Show. Letterman's signature bit, the Top Ten List, was perfunctorily renamed the "Late Show Top Ten List" (over time it was simply referred to again by its original name).
In ratings, Letterman's Late Show topped Leno's Tonight Show for its first two years. Leno pulled ahead on July 10, 1995, starting with a Hugh Grant interview, after Grant's much-publicized arrest for picking up an LA prostitute.[5] Leno also benefited from the lead-in provided by NBC's popular Must See TV prime time programs of the mid-to-late 1990s. Likewise the CBS network was hurt by affiliation switches in late 1994 relating to Fox picking up CBS's National Football League rights (although CBS would reacquire those rights in 1998), stunting the Late Show just as it was beginning to gain traction. Despite CBS rising back to first place in prime time in the 2000s, Letterman never fully recovered from the damage, and he remained behind Leno and successor Jimmy Fallon for the rest of his tenure, only briefly rising back to first place during Conan O'Brien's run as host of The Tonight Show.
Announcer Bill Wendell left in 1995,[6] with Alan Kalter taking his place for the remainder of Letterman's run as host.
On April 3, 2014, Letterman announced his retirement. His last telecast aired on May 20, 2015.
CBS Summer Showcase - Transition (May 21–September 7, 2015)
Instead of airing a transitional version of Late Show with guest hosts (as happened with The Late Late Show from January to March 2015 between the end of Craig Ferguson's show and the premiere of James Corden's) or reruns from Letterman's time as host (as NBC did during its interregnums on The Tonight Show and Late Night), CBS placed the Late Show on hiatus and instead aired reruns of scripted dramas in the 11:35 pm time slot over the summer with the branding CBS Summer Showcase.[7] The network dismissed concerns that this may hurt the ratings of The Late Late Show with James Corden.[8]
The plan was similar to CBS's pre-Letterman use of the slot for Crimetime After Primetime when police procedurals and mysteries aired in the slot in the early-1990s, and the late 1980s CBS Late Night which featured a mixture of scripted programming. CBS inaugurated the summer format with reruns of the final season of The Mentalist, a cancelled prime time police procedural, airing nightly from May 21 until June 5, 2015.[9] Hawaii Five-0 (June 8–12, July 27–31), CSI: Cyber (June 15–19, August 17–21), Elementary (June 22–26), Blue Bloods (June 29-July 5), The Good Wife (July 6–10, August 24–28), NCIS: Los Angeles (July 13–17), NCIS (July 20–24) Scorpion (August 3–7), NCIS: New Orleans (August 10–14) and Madam Secretary (August 31-September 4) also aired during the summer in the 11:35 pm time slot between the Letterman and Colbert transition.[10][11][12][13]
The Late Late Show poked fun at the initial choice for its summer lead-in during several June episodes with a cold open sketch titled "Talking Mentalist", a parody of Talking Dead in which Corden, his bandleader Reggie Watts, and one of the show's scheduled guests discussed the episode that had just ended.[14] Colbert would follow suit with a running gag on his first Late Show episode, showing CBS Corporation CEO Leslie Moonves with a giant switch which he could use to switch the network back to reruns of The Mentalist if he was dissatisfied with Colbert's performance (which he did, briefly, twice during the show).[15]
Stephen Colbert (2015–present)
Stephen Colbert succeeded David Letterman as host on September 8, 2015[16] having been signed to a five-year contract.[1] In contrast with Colbert's previous program, The Colbert Report, in which he plays a fictional character also named Stephen Colbert, Colbert hosts the show (which retains the Late Show branding) as himself.[17]
Several locations sought to acquire the Late Show, among them New York City, Los Angeles, New Orleans, and Connecticut.[18] A report in the New York Daily News indicated that CBS Corporation had paid over $40,000 in campaign contributions to incumbent Governor Andrew Cuomo in an effort to lobby the governor for certain tax breaks to keep the show in New York City.[19] A deal to keep the show at the Ed Sullivan Theater, which includes $16,000,000 in state tax incentives over a five-year period, was made official on July 23, 2014.[20] Jon Batiste is the bandleader for Colbert's tenure.
Pre-production material program has added the definite article "The," spoken in most references during Letterman's time as host but not displayed on-screen, to the show's name under Colbert.
References
- ^ a b "Stephen Colbert Named New 'Late Show' Host". Deadline.com. April 10, 2014. Retrieved 2014-04-10.
- ^ Harris, Mark (January 29, 1993). "Is Dave Worth It?". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved 2011-12-07.
- ^ a b c Carter, Bill (February 22, 1993). "CBS Buys a Theater To Keep Letterman On New York's Stage". The New York Times. Retrieved 2014-02-22.
- ^ "David Letterman: Keeping Us Up Late « Man Cave Daily". mancave.cbslocal.com. Retrieved 2014-04-10.
- ^ Finn, Natalie (May 24, 2007). "Tonight Show Turns 15". E! News. Retrieved 2007-08-28.
- ^ "Letterman's Show Losing Its Voice : Television: Bill Wendell's send-off has been less than warm despite his 15-year relationship with the talk-show host. - Los Angeles Times". articles.latimes.com. Retrieved 2014-04-10.
- ^ "Jimmy Fallon and Seth Meyers Beat the ABC and CBS Time-Slot Competition in All Key Measures for the Week of May 25–29". zap2it. June 4, 2015. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ^ "Stephen Colbert To Debut On 'Late Show' In September – TCA". Deadline Hollyood. January 12, 2015. Retrieved May 17, 2015.
- ^ "Not quite Stupid Human Tricks: Repeats of ;;The Mentalist replaced Late Show with David Letterman from May 21-June 5". The Comic's Comic. May 20, 2015. Retrieved May 21, 2015.
- ^ "CBS releases list of "Summer Showcase" programs to replace the Late Show with David Letterman". WDEF News. May 20, 2015. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ^ "Biding time between Letterman and Colbert". The Bulletin. June 2, 2015. Retrieved June 3, 2015.
- ^ "Not quite Stupid Human Tricks: Repeats of "The Mentalist" will replace Late Show with David Letterman from May 21-June 5". The Comic's Comic. May 20, 2015. Retrieved May 21, 2015.
- ^ "Stephen Colbert To Debut On 'Late Show' In September – TCA". Deadline Hollywood. January 12, 2015. Retrieved May 17, 2015.
- ^ Hugar, John (June 5, 2015). "Is James Corden's 'Talking Mentalist' Bit A Small Protest Over Scheduling, Or Is He Just Having Fun?". Uproxx. Retrieved September 9, 2015.
- ^ Worland, Justin (September 9, 2015). "Watch Stephen Colbert Joke With CEO of CBS About Canceling His Show". Time.com. Retrieved September 9, 2015.
- ^ "CBS Sets September Premiere for Colbert on 'Late Show' #TCA15". B&C. January 12, 2015.
- ^ Pergament, Alan (April 10, 2014). Choice of Colbert to succeed Letterman makes perfect sense. The Buffalo News. Retrieved April 10, 2014.
- ^ Hutchins, Ryan (April 11, 2014). The battle for Colbert's 'Late Show'. Capital New York. Retrieved April 13, 2014.
- ^ Lovett, Kenneth (July 23, 2014). Deal close to keep 'The Late Show' in NYC. New York Daily News. Retrieved July 23, 2014.
- ^ Lovett, Ken (July 23, 2014). "Live from New York: It's the 'Late Show' with Stephen Colbert". NYDailyNews.com. New York Daily News. Retrieved July 23, 2014.
See also
External links
- CBS network shows
- Television series by Worldwide Pants Incorporated
- 1993 American television series debuts
- 1990s American television series
- 2000s American television series
- 2010s American television series
- American late-night television programs
- American variety television series
- English-language television programming
- Late Show (CBS TV series)