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Lesbians and Gays Support the Miners

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Lesbians and Gays Support the Miners
AbbreviationLGSM
Formation30 June 1984; 40 years ago (1984-06-30)
FounderMark Ashton, Mike Jackson
Founded atLondon
TypeAdvocacy group
HeadquartersGay's the Word bookshop, then The Fallen Angel pub
SecessionsLesbians Against Pit Closures
Websitelgsm.org

Lesbians and Gays Support the Miners (LGSM) was an alliance of lesbians and gay men who supported the National Union of Mineworkers during the year-long strike of 1984–1985.

As of 1985, eleven LGSM groups had emerged in the UK. The original London-based group alone raised aproximately £22,500 (equivalent to £86,000 in 2023) in support for strikers.[1][2][2]

Background

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During the UK miners' strike of 1984–1985, the Thatcher government sequestered the funds of the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM), meaning that it was pointless for supporters of the strike to send donations to the national union. Instead, support groups in Britain were encouraged to partner with the various mining communities in England, Scotland and Wales.[3]

History

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Plaque at Gay's the Word celebrating Mark Ashton and LGSM

Three months into the strike, Lesbians and Gays Support the Miners (LGSM) was established by Communist Party of Great Britain activist Mark Ashton, Mike Jackson, and their friends, after they had collected donations for the miners at the 1984 Lesbian and Gay Pride march in London.[4] At that pride march, Ashton and Jackson collected a total of around £150 (equivalent to £610 in 2023).[5]

The London LGSM group met and fundraised in numerous locations, including the Gay's the Word bookshop.[6][7] The group grew rapidly and moved out of the bookshop to a larger venue—The Fallen Angel, a gay pub in Graham Street, Islington, which LGSM had also used as a fundraising location.[6] The London group was twinned with the Neath, Dulais,[5][8][9] and Swansea Valleys Miners Support Group.[10]

In September 1984, inspired by the London group a second LGSM group was independently established in Lothian in Scotland.[11]

In November, a group of lesbians broke away from LGSM to form a separate group, Lesbians Against Pit Closures, although some lesbians remained active in the LGSM campaign rather than joining the women-only group.[12]

The money raised was used to buy a white minibus to help transport the miners and their families for giving speeches relevant to their campaign.[5] The minibus had a pink triangle and ‘Lesbians and Gays Support the Miners’ printed on it.[5]

In addition to raising approximately £22,500 for the families who were on strike, there were reciprocal visits. The largest fundraising event that LGSM organised was the "Pits and Perverts" benefit concert, which was held in the Electric Ballroom in Camden Town, London, on 10 December 1984.[13][5] The event was headlined by Bronski Beat and its lead singer, Jimmy Somerville.[14] The title of the fundraiser event is claimed by many to have originated as a headline in the British tabloid The Sun "perverts supporting the Pits",[5] but this remains unproven.[15][14] The benefit concert raised an estimated £5,000

Outlook

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The members of LGSM gave their support to the miners from a socialist standpoint. The group gave unconditional support to the miners without any expectation or requirement that miners would suddenly support lesbian and gay liberation. Rather, members of LGSM were socialists who were out and open about their sexuality, instead of only being socialists supporting the miners.[16] Additionally LGSM members sought to demonstrate solidarity of a shared struggle. One common example was that LGSM members related to police harassment that both striking miners and queer people had endured.[17]

LGSM chose to twin the Dulais Support Group instead of giving money directly to the NUM.[5][18] Some historians, like Lucy Robinson, thought that the LGSM twinning with the Dulais Support Group, and not giving money directly to NUM, was a sort of rejection of the NUM.[5] This interpretation has been critiqued by Diarmaid Kelliher noting quotes from LGSM's Rosie Leach and Mark Ashton, implying the LGSM saw little difference between the support groups and the NUM.[8]

In terms of partisan affiliation, members included Labour Party, Communist Party of Great Britain, Socialist Workers Party and International Marxist Group. Many LGSM members however held a anti-thatcher and socialist view point without being a member of any political party.[11][12]

Legacy

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LGSM and Welsh miners at London Pride 2015, with a 1984 banner

The alliances which the campaign forged between the lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBTQ) community and British labour groups proved to be an important turning point in the progression of LGBT matters in the United Kingdom.[19] Miners' labour groups began to support, endorse and participate in various gay pride events throughout the UK, including leading London's Lesbian and Gay Pride parade in 1985.[20] At the 1985 Labour Party conference in Bournemouth, a resolution committing the party to the support of LGBT rights passed, due to block voting support from the National Union of Mineworkers. The miners' groups were also among the most outspoken allies of the LGBT community in the 1988 campaign against Section 28.[21]

An archive of the London group's work is kept at the People's History Museum in Manchester. It includes the minutes of the weekly meetings, correspondence, press cuttings, publicity material, enamel badges, photographs and the group's banner.[1] The London group's alliance with the Welsh mining village of Onllwyn is dramatised in the 2014 film, Pride, which was directed by Matthew Warchus.[15][22][23] Several of the surviving group members participated in the film's promotion. Some commentators noted that the film downplayed Mark Ashton's connections to the Communist Party of Great Britain, specifically as General Secretary of its youth wing, the Young Communist League.[24][25]

In 2015, following the film's release, the surviving members of the organisation held a 30th anniversary reunion to raise funds for the Mark Ashton Fund, an HIV/AIDS charitable fund administered by the Terrence Higgins Trust.[26] The group was chosen to lead the 2015 Birmingham Pride parade, in recognition of their historic status.[27] They were also slated to lead the 2015 Pride in London parade but withdrew in favour of marching further back after organisers refused to allow other affiliated groups, such as trade union contingents, to march with the LGSM.[28][29] They also accepted invitations to 2015 Pride marches in Derry, Doncaster,[30] Newcastle upon Tyne,[31] Sunderland,[32] Norwich,[33] Liverpool Pride, Belfast and Leeds Pride.[34]

LGSM announced on 9 October 2015 that they would "wind down as a current campaigning force", saying that they did not want to become "an LGBT version of the British Legion".[35] The group elected four original core members to carry the legacy of the group onwards. These were Mike Jackson (Secretary), Dave Lewis (Press Officer), Martin Goodsell and Brett Haran (Treasurers). The remit of the four is to continue fundraising by selling merchandise (t-shirts, badges, the book Pride, etc.); respond to speaker requests; develop and maintain the website and to attend directly related mineworkers' legacy events such as the Durham Miners' Gala. The legacy group gained the approval of a substantial majority of the former members in supporting Jeremy Corbyn as Labour leader in August 2016.[36]

Lesbians and Gays support the Migrants was named in reference to LGSM.[37]

In 2022, a documentary Pride in our Valley was made which featured the LGSM.[10]

Pride, the book

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The group were approached in 2016 by UK publisher John Blake Books to produce a book about LGSM and they accepted. Author Tim Tate was chosen. He made extensive audio recordings of original members of LGSM and the mining families and activists they twinned with in South Wales. These verbatim interviews are woven together with the author's explanatory narrative. The book was published in 2017 by John Blake, it is available both in paperback and digital editions.[38]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b Fisher 2014.
  2. ^ a b Robinson 2007, p. 164.
  3. ^ Kelliher 2014, p. 2.
  4. ^ Kelliher 2014, p. 1.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h Robinson 2007, p. 166.
  6. ^ a b Kelliher 2014, p. 5.
  7. ^ Hartley 2016.
  8. ^ a b Kelliher 2014, p. 4.
  9. ^ Hall–Carpenter Archives 1989, pp. 215–216.
  10. ^ a b Bryan, Nicola (1 October 2022). "Miners' strike: Valley community and gay activists' enduring friendships". BBC News. Retrieved 16 December 2024.
  11. ^ a b Clews 2012a, p. 1.
  12. ^ a b Kelliher 2014, p. 7.
  13. ^ Clews 2012a, p. 3.
  14. ^ a b Frost, Peter (11 September 2014). "'Pits and Perverts:' The Legacy of Communist Mark Ashton". Morning Star.
  15. ^ a b Doward, Jamie (21 September 2014). "The real-life triumphs of the gay communist behind hit movie Pride". The Guardian.
  16. ^ Robinson 2007, p. 168.
  17. ^ Kelliher 2014, pp. 8–10.
  18. ^ Kelliher 2014, pp. 2–4.
  19. ^ Kelliher 2014, p. 17–20.
  20. ^ Kelliher 2014, p. 17.
  21. ^ Kelliher 2014, pp. 17–19.
  22. ^ Kellaway 2014.
  23. ^ Healy, Patrick (18 September 2014). "An Unlikely Alliance at the Barricades: 'Pride' Recalls Alliance Between Gay Activists and Miners". The New York Times.
  24. ^ Smith & Leeworthy 2016.
  25. ^ Star, Morning (10 September 2014). "'Pits and perverts:' the legacy of communist Mark Ashton". Morning Star. Retrieved 28 November 2023.
  26. ^ "Groups who inspired Pride film reunite after 30 years". BBC News. 15 March 2015.
  27. ^ Tabberer, Jamie (17 March 2015). "Lesbians and Gays Support the Miners to lead this year's Birmingham Pride march". Gay Star News.
  28. ^ Payton, Naith (24 May 2015). "Lesbians and Gays Support the Miners to lead this year's London Pride". PinkNews.
  29. ^ Conway, Terry (8 June 2015). "Pride 2015 and Lesbians and Gays Support the Miners". Left Unity.
  30. ^ "Ten Years and Going Strong". Doncaster Pride. 2017.
  31. ^ Metcalfe, Will (10 July 2015). "Group who inspired hit film Pride set to lead the Newcastle Pride parade". ChronicleLive.
  32. ^ Duke, Simon (27 September 2015). "Sunderland Pride: Hundreds turn out to annual event on Wearside". ChronicleLive.
  33. ^ "Lesbians & Gays Support the Miners". Norwich Pride. 2015.
  34. ^ Clews, Colin (6 August 2015). "LGSM at Leeds Pride". lgsm.org.
  35. ^ Lewis, Dave (October 2015). "Important statement on the future of LGSM". lgsm.org.
  36. ^ Lewis, Dave (11 August 2016). "LGSM statement of support for Jeremy Corbyn's campaign to be re-elected Leader of the Labour Party". lgsm.org.
  37. ^ Picard, Ida-Sofie (8 December 2016). "Lesbians and Gays Support the Migrants". Red Pepper. Archived from the original on 8 February 2017. Retrieved 12 October 2023.
  38. ^ Tate 2017.

Bibliography

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Further

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