List of Californios people
Appearance
List of Californios people, the Californios (singular Californio) are Hispanic Californians, especially those descended from Spanish and Mexican settlers of the 17th through 19th centuries before California was annexed by the United States.
Californios families
[edit]In art, entertainment, and writing
[edit]Name | Image | Birth, death | Birthplace | Occupation | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Leo Carrillo | 1880–1961 | Los Angeles, California, U.S. | actor | Hollywood move actor and nature conservationist,[1][2] namesake of Leo Carrillo State Park | |
Angustias de la Guerra | 1815–1890 | San Diego, Alta California, Viceroyalty of New Spain (now California, U.S.) | women's rights activist, writer | one of the first writers of Californian history[3] | |
José Figueroa | 1792–1835 | writer, military leader, politician | General and the Mexican Governor of Alta California from 1833 to 1835;[4][5] author of the first book published in California and Governor of Alta California | ||
William Gaxton | 1893–1963 | San Francisco, California, U.S. | actor | Vaudeville actor, and president of The Lambs Club[6] | |
Myrtle Gonzalez | 1891–1918 | Los Angeles, California, U.S. | actress | silent-era movie actress[7] | |
Alejandro Murguía | born 1949 | poet, short story writer, editor, teacher | Poets Laureate of San Francisco in 2012[8][9] | ||
Esteban Munrás | 1798–1850 | Barcelona, Spain | painter | religious fresco painter[10] | |
Agustín V. Zamorano | 1798–1842 | Spanish Florida | military personnel, publisher, printmaker | first person to bring a printing press to California and the first publisher in California[11] |
In law, military, and politics
[edit]Name | Image | Birth, death | Birthplace | Occupation | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cristobal Aguilar | 1816–1866 | Alta California, Viceroyalty of New Spain (now California, U.S.) | politician, journalist | three-term Mayor of Los Angeles[12] | |
Juan Bautista Alvarado | 1809–1882 | Monterey, Alta California, Viceroyalty of New Spain (now California, U.S.) | politician | served as Governor of Alta California from 1837 to 1842[13] | |
José María Alviso | 1798–1853 | Santa Clara, Province of Las Californias, Viceroyalty of New Spain (now California, U.S.) | politician, ranchero, soldier | Alcalde of San José (mayor) in 1836 and was the rancho grantee for Rancho Milpitas; founder of Milpitas, California[14] | |
Modesta Ávila | 1867–1891 | San Juan Capistrano, California, U.S. | ranchera, protester, folk hero | first convicted felon and first state prisoner in Orange County, California[15] | |
Juan Bandini | 1800–1859 | Lima, Viceroyalty of Peru (now Peru) | politician, ranchero | known for his role in the development of San Diego, California in the mid-19th century[16] | |
Juana Briones de Miranda | c. 1802 – 1889 | Villa de Branciforte, Alta California, Viceroyalty of New Spain (now Santa Cruz), California | ranchera, medical practitioner, merchant | founding mother of San Francisco, California, and Mayfield, California (now Palo Alto, California)[17][18] | |
Carlos Antonio Carrillo | 1783–1852 | Santa Barbara, Province of Las Californias, Viceroyalty of New Spain | politician, military officer,ranchero | serve as Governor of Alta California from 1837 to 1838[19] | |
José Antonio Carrillo | 1796–1862 | Santa Barbara, Province of Las Californias, Viceroyalty of New Spain (now California, U.S.) | politician, ranchero | signer of the California Constitution in 1849; served three terms as Alcalde of Los Angeles (mayor)[20] | |
Juan José Carrillo | 1842–1916 | Santa Barbara, Department of the Californias, Centralist Republic of Mexico (now California, U.S.) | politician, judge | Mayor of Santa Monica and as the last City Marshal of Los Angeles, California[21] | |
Gil Cisneros | born 1971 | Los Angeles, California, U.S. | politician | [22] | |
Antonio F. Coronel | 1817–1894 | Mexico City, Viceroyalty of New Spain (now Mexico) | politician, ranchero | served as Mayor of Los Angeles and California State Treasurer | |
Ygnacio Coronel | 1795–1862 | Mexico City, Viceroyalty of New Spain (now Mexico) | politician, ranchero, military personnel | member of the Los Angeles Common Council | |
José M. Covarrubias | c. 1809–1870 | France | politician | signer of the Californian Constitution and California State Assemblyman, Mayor of Santa Barbara | |
Francisco de Haro | 1792–1849 | Compostela, New Kingdom of Galicia, New Spain (now Nayarit, Mexico) | politician | first Mayor of San Francisco | |
Antonio María de la Guerra | 1825–1881 | Santa Barbara, Alta California | politician, military officer | Mayor of Santa Barbara and California State Senator[23] | |
Pablo de la Guerra | 1819–1874 | Santa Barbara, Alta California, Viceroyalty of New Spain (now California, U.S.) | politician | Lieutenant Governor of California, a California State Senator, and signer of the Californian Constitution | |
José de la Guerra y Noriega | 1779–1858 | Novales, Cantabria, Spain | military leader, ranchero | Commandant of the Presidio of Santa Barbara, the Presidio of San Diego, and the Presidio of Monterey | |
Reginaldo Francisco del Valle | 1854–1938 | Los Angeles, California, U.S. | politician, lawyer | youngest ever President pro tem of the California Senate, and founder of UCLA | |
Ygnacio del Valle | 1808–1880 | New Kingdom of Galicia, New Spain (now Jalisco, Mexico) | politician, ranchero | owned much of the Santa Clarita Valley, Mayor of Los Angeles, and a California State Assemblyman | |
Miguel de Pedrorena | 1808–1850 | Madrid, Spain | politician, ranchero, merchant | Mayor of San Diego and signer of the Californian Constitution | |
Manuel Dominguez | 1803–1882 | San Diego, Alta California, Viceroyalty of New Spain (now California, U.S.) | politician, ranchero | signer of the California Constitution, Mayor of Los Angeles, founder of San Pedro neighborhood, Carson, and Compton; namesake of CSU Dominguez Hills, and Rancho Dominguez | |
José Antonio Estudillo | 1803–1852 | Monterey, Province of Las Californias, Viceroyalty of New Spain (California, U.S.) | politician, ranchero, soldier | Mayor of San Diego, and first San Diego County Assessor | |
José Guadalupe Estudillo | 1838–1917 | San Diego, Department of the Californias, Centralist Republic of Mexico (now California, U.S.) | politician | California State Treasurer | |
José Joaquín Estudillo | 1800–1852 | Monterey, Alta California, Viceroyalty of New Spain (now California, U.S.) | politician, ranchero | 2nd Alcalde of San Francisco (mayor) | |
José María Estudillo | unknown–1830 | military officer, ranchero | Commandant of the Presidio of San Diego | ||
Lucretia del Valle Grady | 1892–1972 | Los Angeles, California, U.S. | political activist, suffragette, actress | vice-chair of the Democratic National Committee, women's suffrage activist | |
Sam Liccardo | born 1970 | Saratoga, California, U.S. | politician | Mayor of San Jose | |
José Matías Moreno | 1819–1869 | Baja California Sur, Viceroyalty of New Spain (now Mexico) | politician, ranchero | secretary of state under Pío Pico | |
José de Jesús Noé | 1805–1862 | politician, soldier, ranchero | 7th and 12th Alcalde of San Francisco (mayor); last Californio to serve as Mayor of San Francisco | ||
Agustín Olvera | 1820–1876 | politician, judge | first elected judge in Los Angeles and namesake of Calle Olvera (Olvera Street) | ||
María Soledad Ortega de Argüello | 1797–1874 | Santa Barbara, Province of Las Californias, Viceroyalty of New Spain (now California, U.S.) | ranchera, socialite | early developer of Redwood City | |
Francisco Pérez Pacheco | 1790–1860 | Guadalajara, Jalisco | politician, ranchero, soldier | member of the Provincial Deputation of Alta California | |
Romualdo Pacheco | 1831–1899 | Santa Barbara, Alta California, First Mexican Empire (now California, U.S.) | politician, diplomat | only Hispanic to serve as Governor of California since the U.S. conquest | |
Salvio Pacheco | 1793–1876 | Monterey, Province of Las Californias, Viceroyalty of New Spain (now California, U.S.) | politician, ranchero soldier | Mayor of San Jose, founder of Concord, California | |
Andrés Pico | 1810–1876 | San Diego, Alta California, Viceroyalty of New Spain (now California, U.S.) | politician, ranchero, military leader | leader of the Californio forces during the American conquest of California | |
Antonio María Pico | 1808–1869 | Monterey, Alta California, Viceroyalty of New Spain (now California, U.S.) | politician, ranchero | Mayor of San Jose, signer of the Californian Constitution | |
Pío Pico | 1801–1894 | Mission San Gabriel Arcángel, San Gabriel, Alta California, New Spain (now California, U.S.) | politician, ranchero, entrepreneur | last Mexican Governor of Alta California and namesake of Pico Rivera | |
Ygnacio Sepúlveda | 1842–1916 | Pueblo de Los Ángeles, Alta California, Viceroyalty of New Spain (now California, U.S.) | politician, judge | first judge of the Los Angeles County Superior Court | |
Antonio Suñol | 1797–1865 | Barcelona, Spain | politician, businessman, ranchero | Mayor of San Jose, and namesake of Sunol, California | |
Bernardo Yorba | 1800–1858 | San Diego, Province of Las Californias, Viceroyalty of New Spain (now California, U.S.) | politician, ranchero, landowner | Mayor of Santa Ana, and namesake of Yorba Linda, California |
In religion
[edit]Name | Image | Birth, death | Birthplace | Occupation | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Joseph Sadoc Alemany | 1853–1884 | Vic, Catalonia, Spain | Spanish Catholic clergyman | the first Bishop of Monterey (1850–1853) and then as Archbishop of San Francisco (1853–1884)[24] | |
Juan Crespí | 1721–1782 | Palma de Mallorca, Spain | Franciscan missionary, explorer | Padre-Presidente of the Californian Missions, explorer of Las Californias[25] | |
Fermín de Lasuén | 1736–1803 | Vitoria, Basque Country, Spain | Basque Franciscan missionary | founder of nine of the twenty-one Spanish missions in California[26] | |
Apolinaria Lorenzana | 1793–1884 | Mexico City, Mexico | teacher, matron, religious leader, nurse | [27] | |
José González Rubio | 1804–1875 | Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico | Roman Catholic friar | last Apostolic Administrator of the Californias[28] | |
Junípero Serra | 1713–1784 | Petra, Majorca, Spain | Catholic priest, Franciscan missionary | founder of eight of the twenty-one Spanish missions in California[29] |
See also
[edit]- List of governors of California before 1850
- List of people associated with the California Gold Rush
- History of California before 1900
References
[edit]- ^ "Leo Carrillo SP State Park". www.parks.ca.gov.
- ^ "Hollywood Star Walk Leo Carrillo". Los Angeles Times. September 17, 1961.
- ^ Telgen, Diane (1993). Notable Hispanic American Women. VNR AG. pp. 125–. ISBN 0810375788.
- ^ Weber, Francis J. (1991). Prominent Visitors to the California Missions, 1786–1842. Dawson's Book Shop. ISBN 978-0-87461-933-1.
Jose Figueroa (1792–1835), an Aztecan mestigo, was a veteran of the Sonora frontier. He was Governor of California between 1833 and 1835
- ^ Bush, Sara (1 April 2013). "Santa Barbara Mission crypt undergoes retrofitting". KEYT-TV. Santa Barbara, California.
- ^ Soane, Wood (August 24, 1947). "Interview With Gaxton Stirs Critic's Memory of Bay Area's Good Ol' Days". Oakland Tribune. pp. 4C. Retrieved March 14, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Myrtle Gonzales Dead". The Los Angeles Times. 23 October 1918. pp. II 1. ISSN 0458-3035 – via Newspapers.com.
Miss Myrtle Gonzales (Mrs. Allen Watt.) one of the famous outdoor girls of motion pictures, daughter of an old Spanish family and native of Los Angeles, died yesterday of heart disease at the home of her parents.
- ^ Kanellos, Nicolás (2022-09-20). Latino Almanac: From Early Explorers to Corporate Leaders. Visible Ink Press. p. 718. ISBN 978-1-57859-753-6.
- ^ May, Meredith (21 January 2013). "Alejandro Murguía sees poetry in S.F." SFGate.
- ^ Averbuck, Alexis; Bing, Alison; Brash, Celeste; Harrell, Ashley; Isalska, Anita; Leon, Megan; Tremaine, Julie; Berkmoes, Ryan Ver; Yanagihara, Wendy (November 2023). Travel Guide California. Lonely Planet. p. 517. ISBN 978-1-83758-243-3.
- ^ Smythe, William E. (1907–1909). "part II, chapter VI". History of San Diego, 1542-1908. Los Angeles: Reprinted 2003 by Arthur H. Clark Co.
- ^ "Death of Ex-Mayor Aguilar". Los Angeles Daily Herald. April 13, 1886. p. 1 – via Chronicling America.
- ^ Jenner, Gail L. (2021-09-15). What Lies Beneath: California Pioneer Cemeteries and Graveyards. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 324. ISBN 978-1-4930-4896-0.
- ^ Ehardt, Joseph. "José Maria de Jesus Alviso Adobe and Rancho Milpitas (one)". Milpitas Historical Society. Retrieved 2024-10-14.
- ^ Brennan, Paul (October 30, 2003). "The White Lady Was Brown 100 years ago, fighting the Southern Pacific could get you killed in OC". Orange County Weekly. Archived from the original on August 8, 2014.
- ^ Wilson, J. G.; Fiske, J., eds. (1900). . Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography. New York: D. Appleton.
- ^ "Briones, María Juana (1802?–1889)". Latinas in History, Department of Puerto Rican and Latino Studies, Brooklyn College, The City University of New York (CUNY). 2009.
- ^ Kamiya, Gary (August 24, 2013). "Juana Briones - San Francisco's founding mother". SFGate.
- ^ Beebe, Rose Marie; Senkewicz, Robert M. (2023-01-26). Mariano Guadalupe Vallejo: Life in Spanish, Mexican, and American California. University of Oklahoma Press. p. 370. ISBN 978-0-8061-9261-1.
- ^ Smythe, William Ellsworth (1907). Jose Antonio Ezequiel Carrillo (1796–1862) from History of San Diego. Archived from the original on January 17, 2001 – via San Diego Historical Society.
- ^ Santa Monica Community Book. A.H. Cawston. 1944. p. 75 – via Google Books.
- ^ "Cisneros, Gil - Biographical Information". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. United States Congress.
- ^ "Antonio M. De la Guerra". Join California.
- ^ public domain: Johnson, Rossiter, ed. (1906). "Alemany, Joseph Sadoc". The Biographical Dictionary of America. Vol. 1. Boston: American Biographical Society. pp. 73–74. This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
- ^ "Fray Juan Crespi: missionary explorer on the Pacific Coast 1769–1774". UBC Library. Retrieved 2024-10-14.
- ^ Burrus, Ernest J. (1973-11-01). "Fermín Francisco de Lasuén, 1736-1803: A Biography". Hispanic American Historical Review. 53 (4): 681–682. doi:10.1215/00182168-53.4.681. ISSN 0018-2168.
- ^ "Apolinaria Lorenzana died". The Morning Press. 1884-04-12. p. 3 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Hispanic Catholicism in transitional California: the life of José González Rubio, O.F.M. (1804-1875), by Michael Charles Neri, published 1997 by the Academy of American Franciscan History (v.14, history monograph series).
- ^ Hackel, Steven W. (2013). Junipero Serra: California's Founding Father. New York: Hill and Wang. p. 16. ISBN 978-0809095315.