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List of Egyptian hieroglyphs

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The following is a list of Egyptian hieroglyphs.

The total number of distinct hieroglyphs increased over time from several hundred in the Middle Kingdom to several thousand during the Ptolemaic Kingdom.

The most widely used list of hieroglyphs is Gardiner's sign list (1928/9), which includes 763 signs in 26 categories. Georg Möller compiled more extensive lists, organised by historical epoch (published posthumously in 1927 and 1936). The Unicode Egyptian Hieroglyphs block (Unicode version 5.2, 2009) includes 1071 signs, with organisation based on Gardiner's list. As of 2016, there is a proposal by Michael Everson to extend the Unicode standard to comprise Möller's list.[1]

See the following pages for notable subset of hieroglyphs:

List

Unicode character names follow Gardiner's sign list (padded with zeroes to three digits, i.e. Gardiner A1 is "EGYPTIAN HIEROGLYPH A001"), with the addition of glyph names in NL001–NL020 and NU001–NU022, representing the 20 Nomes of Lower Egypt and the 22 Nomes of Upper Egypt, respectively. Z12–Z16 are extensions to Gardiner's list, including some Egyptian numerals.

Hieroglyph Gardiner Unicode Clearer hieroglyph Transliteration Description Notes
A1
A1 U+13000 𓀀 i I, me, my
A2
A2 U+13001 𓀁
A3
A3 U+13002 𓀂
A4
A4 U+13003 𓀃
A5
A5 U+13004 𓀄 imn man-hiding Determinative for imn, to hide, to conceal, secret, mysterious; also hidden person or thing, concealed, secret, mysterious (verb, noun, adjective)
A5A
A5A U+13005 𓀅
A6
A6 U+13006 𓀆
A6A
A6A U+13007 𓀇
A6B
A6B U+13008 𓀈
A7
A7 U+13009 𓀉
A8
A8 U+1300A 𓀊
A9
A9 U+1300B 𓀋 1a.-ꜣtp, ꜣdp
(Coptic-otp)
1b.-fa, fai
2.-kꜣt
man-seated-with-
basket-on-head
1a. for ꜣtp, ꜣdp, to load, to be laden, master of the load; equals Coptic language, otp; (minor use for 'tp, 'dp);
1b. for fa, fai, to carry, to bear; additional constructs for carrier, bearer, supporter, (and types thereof); for fa-dni, the "bearer-of-the-
-basket", see: Greek-Kanephoros;
2. for ka-t, kau-ti, work, labour, toil; workmen, labourers, artisans, craftsmen, etc.
A10
A10 U+1300C 𓀌
A11
A11 U+1300D 𓀍
A12
A12 U+1300E 𓀎
A13
A13 U+1300F 𓀏
A14
A14 U+13010 𓀐
A14A
A14A U+13011 𓀑
A15
A15 U+13012 𓀒
A16
A16 U+13013 𓀓 ks
(and ks, ksi)
man-bending-over
(=man-bowing)
A. Determinative for ks, ksi, & ks, to bow, to do homage, to submit;
B. same for ḫꜣb, (and thematic words of ḫꜣ-ꜣ-b, star & luminary, hippopotamus, lamp & light, etc.)
A17
A17 U+13014 𓀔
A17A
A17A U+13015 𓀕
A18
A18 U+13016 𓀖
A19
A19 U+13017 𓀗
A20
A20 U+13018 𓀘
A21
A21 U+13019 𓀙
A22
A22 U+1301A 𓀚
A23
A23 U+1301B 𓀛
A24
A24 U+1301C 𓀜
A25
A25 U+1301D 𓀝
A26
A26 U+1301E 𓀞
A27
A27 U+1301F 𓀟
A28
A28 U+13020 𓀠 q3, q3i man-arms-uplifted to be high, to exalt
A29
A29 U+13021 𓀡
A30
A30 U+13022 𓀢
A31
A31 U+13023 𓀣
A32
A32 U+13024 𓀤 (kh)bi
ib, ibu
ib3u, ib3
man-dancing Ideogram or det. for (kh)bi, to dance; also det. for ib, ibu; ibꜣu, ibꜣ, for dance, dancer, etc.
A32A
A32A U+13025 𓀥
A33
A33 U+13026 𓀦
A34
A34 U+13027 𓀧 (kh)us-(kh)usi man
-grinding
-(in a mortar)
man grinding (etc.); to grind in a mortar, to build, to construct, etc.
A35
A35 U+13028 𓀨 qd man
-constructing
man constructing: a "Mason"; Ideogram or det. for qd, "to construct"; (see Wall, (Collapsing)-Wall)
A36
A36 U+13029 𓀩
A37
A37 U+1302A 𓀪
A38
A38 U+1302B 𓀫
A39
A39 U+1302C 𓀬
A40
A40 U+1302D 𓀭
A40A
A40A U+1302E 𓀮
A41
A41 U+1302F 𓀯
A42
A42 U+13030 𓀰
A42A
A42A U+13031 𓀱
A43
A43 U+13032 𓀲
A43A
A43A U+13033 𓀳
A44
A44 U+13034 𓀴
A45
A45 U+13035 𓀵
A45A
A45A U+13036 𓀶
A46
A46 U+13037 𓀷
A47
A47 U+13038 𓀸
A48
A48 U+13039 𓀹
A49
A49 U+1303A 𓀺
A50
A50 U+1303B 𓀻
A51
A51 U+1303C 𓀼
A52
A52 U+1303D 𓀽
A53
A53 U+1303E 𓀾 tut (vertical)
mummy
form, likeness, image, (double)
Tutankhamun: Form-Living-(of)-Amun
A54
A54 U+1303F 𓀿
A55
A55 U+13040 𓁀 sḏr
"stchr"
bier
with body
to lie down
A56
A56 U+13041 𓁁
A57
A57 U+13042 𓁂
A58
A58 U+13043 𓁃
A59
A59 U+13044 𓁄
A60
A60 U+13045 𓁅
A61
A61 U+13046 𓁆
A62
A62 U+13047 𓁇
A63
A63 U+13048 𓁈
A64
A64 U+13049 𓁉
A65
A65 U+1304A 𓁊
A66
A66 U+1304B 𓁋
A67
A67 U+1304C 𓁌
A68
A68 U+1304D 𓁍
A69
A69 U+1304E 𓁎
A70
A70 U+1304F 𓁏
B1
B1 U+13050 𓁐
B2
B2 U+13051 𓁑
B3
B3 U+13052 𓁒
B4
B4 U+13053 𓁓
B5
B5 U+13054 𓁔
B5A
B5A U+13055 𓁕
B6
B6 U+13056 𓁖
B7
B7 U+13057 𓁗
B8
B8 U+13058 𓁘
B9
B9 U+13059 𓁙
C1
C1 U+1305A 𓁚 rꜣ Ra Ra (=rꜣ)
C2
C2 U+1305B 𓁛
C2A
C2A U+1305C 𓁜
C2B
C2B U+1305D 𓁝
C2C
C2C U+1305E 𓁞
C3
C3 U+1305F 𓁟 -- Thoth-god
C4
C4 U+13060 𓁠
C5
C5 U+13061 𓁡
C6
C6 U+13062 𓁢 -- Anubis-god
C7
C7 U+13063 𓁣 -- Set-god Set (mythology)
C8
C8 U+13064 𓁤
C9
C9 U+13065 𓁥
C10
C10 U+13066 𓁦 -- (Goddess)
Maat
Goddess Maat
C10A
C10A U+13067 𓁧
C11
C11 U+13068 𓁨 million, many
Heh (god)
C12
C12 U+13069 𓁩 imn Amun see Amun
C13
C13 U+1306A 𓁪
C14
C14 U+1306B 𓁫
C15
C15 U+1306C 𓁬
C16
C16 U+1306D 𓁭
C17
C17 U+1306E 𓁮
C18
C18 U+1306F 𓁯
C19
C19 U+13070 𓁰
C20
C20 U+13071 𓁱
C21
C21 U+13072 𓁲
C22
C22 U+13073 𓁳
C23
C23 U+13074 𓁴
C24
C24 U+13075 𓁵
D1
D1 U+13076 𓁶 tp head 1. Ideogram for tp, "head"; other uses related to actions of the head; (example "the tp of the rebels", 'the "chief" of the rebels');2. also for tp, see archaic dagger;3. (Narmer Palette shows 10 enemy heads-(decapitated))
D2
D2 U+13077 𓁷 ḥr face
(hieroglyph)
1. Bil. hr-(ḥr); 2. Ideogram for 'face';
3. A major preposition for "on, upon", etc.; additional preposition constructs; 4. (see also: Nose, sometimes used for the face)
D3
D3 U+13078 𓁸
D4
D4 U+13079 𓁹 iSir
"wsjr"
Osiris Osiris
D5
D5 U+1307A 𓁺
D6
D6 U+1307B 𓁻
D7
D7 U+1307C 𓁼
D8
D8 U+1307D 𓁽
D8A
D8A U+1307E 𓁾
D9
D9 U+1307F 𓁿
D10
D10 U+13080 𓂀 utchat Eye of Horus Eye of Horus
D11
D11 U+13081 𓂁
D12
D12 U+13082 𓂂 ḏfḏ pupil (eye) 1. Determinative in ḏfḏ, pupil. (other spellings, /entries)
D13
D13 U+13083 𓂃
D14
D14 U+13084 𓂄
D15
D15 U+13085 𓂅
D16
D16 U+13086 𓂆
D17
D17 U+13087 𓂇
D18
D18 U+13088 𓂈 sḏm
"stchm"
ear to listen
D19
D19 U+13089 𓂉 fnḏ/fnd-(fnḏ/fnd)
(sh)rt-(šrt)
(kh)nt-ẖnt
nose Ideogram or det. for the "nose", fnḏ/fnd-(fnḏ/fnd), (sh)rt-(šrt); det. for words relating to smell, joy, and the nose; det. for "face", (kh)nt, -(ẖnt), (and the phoneme for face)
D20
D20 U+1308A 𓂊
D21
D21 U+1308B 𓂋 rr
p(kh)ar
see p(kh)ar (intestine-(shape)) to turn in the other direction
D22
D22 U+1308C 𓂌
D23
D23 U+1308D 𓂍
D24
D24 U+1308E 𓂎
D25
D25 U+1308F 𓂏 spti the two lips the two lips
D26
D26 U+13090 𓂐
D27
D27 U+13091 𓂑
D27A
D27A U+13092 𓂒
D28
D28 U+13093 𓂓 kꜣ
--
(bil.)
two-arms-
(upraised)
Bil. kꜣ, ka
D29
D29 U+13094 𓂔
D30
D30 U+13095 𓂕
D31
D31 U+13096 𓂖
D31A
D31A U+13097 𓂗
D32
D32 U+13098 𓂘
D33
D33 U+13099 𓂙 (kh)n
ẖn
arms-
rowing
Egyptian biliteral sign (kh)n, ẖn
D34
D34 U+1309A 𓂚 'ḥꜣ arms-
with-shield-
and-mace
(or axe)
Ideogram for ꜥḥꜣ, "combat"; (fight, contest, struggle)-(noun or verb)
D34A
D34A U+1309B 𓂛
D35
D35 U+1309C 𓂜
D36
D36 U+1309D 𓂝 forearm (palm upwards) uniliteral sign representing Egyptian ayin
D37
D37 U+1309E 𓂞 di arm-with-cone
vertical-bread-cone
to give, or given
D38
D38 U+1309F 𓂟
D39
D39 U+130A0 𓂠 ḥnk arm-offering-nu-pot Determinative in ḥnk, "to make an offering", also: gift, offering, etc. (see also: List of portraiture offerings with Ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs)
D40
D40 U+130A1 𓂡
D41
D41 U+130A2 𓂢
D42
D42 U+130A3 𓂣 mḥ cubit
D43
D43 U+130A4 𓂤 (kh)uy
ḫuy
arm-with-flail 1. Ideogram for (kh)uy, "to protect"
D44
D44 U+130A5 𓂥 -- arm with sekhem scepter
D45
D45 U+130A6 𓂦 ḏsr
--
(tril.)
arm
w/ sceptre
to be holy, to segregate
See djsr (arm with powerstick)
D46
D46 U+130A7 𓂧 d(sh) 'red', in Egyptian hieroglyphs for word constructs
D46A
D46A U+130A8 𓂨
D47
D47 U+130A9 𓂩
D48
D48 U+130AA 𓂪
D48A
D48A U+130AB 𓂫
D49
D49 U+130AC 𓂬
D50
D50 U+130AD 𓂭
D50A
D50A U+130AE 𓂮
D50B
D50B U+130AF 𓂯
D50C
D50C U+130B0 𓂰
D50D
D50D U+130B1 𓂱
D50E
D50E U+130B2 𓂲
D50F
D50F U+130B3 𓂳
D50G
D50G U+130B4 𓂴
D50H
D50H U+130B5 𓂵
D50I
D50I U+130B6 𓂶
D51
D51 U+130B7 𓂷
D52
D52 U+130B8 𓂸
D52A
D52A U+130B9 𓂹
D53
D53 U+130BA 𓂺
D54
D54 U+130BB 𓂻
D54A
D54A U+130BC 𓂼
D55
D55 U+130BD 𓂽
D56
D56 U+130BE 𓂾 rd leg
(human)
Ideo., det. for rd, "leg"; Det. "to tread";
(see Foot)
Also: for pds, w'rt, sbq.
D57
D57 U+130BF 𓂿
D58
D58 U+130C0 𓃀
D59
D59 U+130C1 𓃁
D60
D60 U+130C2 𓃂
D61
D61 U+130C3 𓃃
D62
D62 U+130C4 𓃄
D63
D63 U+130C5 𓃅
D64
D64 U+130C6 𓃆
D65
D65 U+130C7 𓃇
D66
D66 U+130C8 𓃈
D67
D67 U+130C9 𓃉
D67A
D67A U+130CA 𓃊
D67B
D67B U+130CB 𓃋
D67C
D67C U+130CC 𓃌
D67D
D67D U+130CD 𓃍
D67E
D67E U+130CE 𓃎
D67F
D67F U+130CF 𓃏
D67G
D67G U+130D0 𓃐
D67H
D67H U+130D1 𓃑
E1
E1 U+130D2 𓃒 kꜣ bull bull
E2
E2 U+130D3 𓃓
E3
E3 U+130D4 𓃔
E4
E4 U+130D5 𓃕
E5
E5 U+130D6 𓃖
E6
E6 U+130D7 𓃗
E7
E7 U+130D8 𓃘
E8
E8 U+130D9 𓃙 ib calf
kid (goat)
1. Phoneme ib for 'young goat';
2. Determinative for words of 'young farm animals'
3. (See also heart, for ib)
E8A
E8A U+130DA 𓃚
E9
E9 U+130DB 𓃛 "iu" "newborn"
mammal
Determinative, for newborn animals, etc.
E9A
E9A U+130DC 𓃜
E10
E10 U+130DD 𓃝
E11
E11 U+130DE 𓃞
E12
E12 U+130DF 𓃟
E13
E13 U+130E0 𓃠 miu cat Determinative for cat, as well as for the onomatopoeic Egyptian miu
E14
E14 U+130E1 𓃡
E15
E15 U+130E2 𓃢
E16
E16 U+130E3 𓃣
E16A
E16A U+130E4 𓃤
E17
E17 U+130E5 𓃥
E17A
E17A U+130E6 𓃦
E18
E18 U+130E7 𓃧
E19
E19 U+130E8 𓃨
E20
E20 U+130E9 𓃩 -- Set-animal
(hieroglyph)
Set (mythology)
E20A
E20A U+130EA 𓃪
E21
E21 U+130EB 𓃫
E22
E22 U+130EC 𓃬 mꜣi lion Ideogram for standing lion, mꜣi
E23
E23 U+130ED 𓃭
E24
E24 U+130EE 𓃮
E25
E25 U+130EF 𓃯
E26
E26 U+130F0 𓃰 3bu
3b
dnhr-(Ptolemaic)
elephant 1. Determinative in ꜣbw, elephant (ultimate source of English word ivory); phonetic ꜣb 2. Ptolemaic Kingdom, new use of dnhr.
E27
E27 U+130F1 𓃱
E28
E28 U+130F2 𓃲 gḥs gazelle gazelle
(Gḥs-t, a Gazelle-Goddess)
E28A
E28A U+130F3 𓃳
E29
E29 U+130F4 𓃴
E30
E30 U+130F5 𓃵
E31
E31 U+130F6 𓃶
E32
E32 U+130F7 𓃷
E33
E33 U+130F8 𓃸
E34
E34 U+130F9 𓃹 un
(wn)
--
(bil.)
desert
hare
(hieroglyph)
bil. wn
E34A
E34A U+130FA 𓃺
E36
E36 U+130FB 𓃻
E37
E37 U+130FC 𓃼
E38
E38 U+130FD 𓃽
F1
F1 U+130FE 𓃾
F1A
F1A U+130FF 𓃿
F2
F2 U+13100 𓄀
F3
F3 U+13101 𓄁 at
(ꜣt)
moment
snap-of-a-finger
a "moment", 'an instant', a snap-of-a-finger; phonetically ꜣt; in composition block, with sun (hieroglyph), Gardiner no. 5,
,
,
N5
F3
,
,
F3
N5 Z1
F4
F4 U+13102 𓄂
F5
F5 U+13103 𓄃
F6
F6 U+13104 𓄄
F7
F7 U+13105 𓄅
F8
F8 U+13106 𓄆
F9
F9 U+13107 𓄇 pḥty
("pehty")
leopard
head
(hieroglyph)
Determinative or abbreviation for "pehty"-(pḥty), "strength"
F10
F10 U+13108 𓄈
F11
F11 U+13109 𓄉
F12
F12 U+1310A 𓄊
F13
F13 U+1310B 𓄋 up
(wp)
--
(bil.)
(pair of)-horns "open", the New Year Festival, (Opening the Year)
F13A
F13A U+1310C 𓄌
F14
F14 U+1310D 𓄍 up-rnp-t (pair of)-horns ligatured with "stalk"-(palm)-(=time) (see: Renpet)
F15
F15 U+1310E 𓄎
F16
F16 U+1310F 𓄏
F17
F17 U+13110 𓄐
F18
F18 U+13111 𓄑
F19
F19 U+13112 𓄒
F20
F20 U+13113 𓄓 ns
--
(bil.)
tongue 1. Egyp. bil. ns.
2. A-tongue, and related words for speech; B-30th-(the 'Last Day of the Month'), and therefore, (next)-last.
F21
F21 U+13114 𓄔
F21A
F21A U+13115 𓄕
F22
F22 U+13116 𓄖 pḥ
--
(bil.)
"hindpart" 1. ideas of 'physical force', and 'strength, (from the legs of the hindparts);
2. Biliteral pḥ;
3. see also: "forepart of lion", what is 'foremost', what 'excels', etc.,
F4
F23
F23 U+13117 𓄗 (kh)psh
khpš-(ḫpš)
("khepeš")
foreleg
of ox
1. (kh)p(sh), khepesh; 2. the reversed hieroglyph means, "strength", "power"
F24
F24 U+13118 𓄘
F25
F25 U+13119 𓄙 (uhm)-(whm)
wḥm
--
(tril.)
leg of
ox
1. meanings of: "repeat, repetition"
2. Tril. for wḥm;
3. Ideogram for "bovine leg"
4. (to repeat, narrate, recount, tell a story, tell a dream)
F26
F26 U+1311A 𓄚
F27
F27 U+1311B 𓄛
F28
F28 U+1311C 𓄜
F29
F29 U+1311D 𓄝 stut-stiut piercing rays piercing rays
see ubn, (sun-with-rays)
F30
F30 U+1311E 𓄞 (sh)dw-(šdu)
(sh)d-(šd)
water-
skin
"belly"
1. Determinative for (sh)dw-(šdu), "belly"; phon. for (sh)d-(šd);
2. (See: similar shaped hieroglyph: whip)
F31
F31 U+1311F 𓄟 ms 3-fox-
-skins
Bil. ms, "born", "born-of"; example, Pharaoh Ahmose, "Moon-Born"; Kamose, "Spirit-Born"
F31A
F31A U+13120 𓄠
F32
F32 U+13121 𓄡
F33
F33 U+13122 𓄢 sd tail 1. Determinative for sd, "tail"; then phon., sd;
2. (See: "Festival of the Tail", the Sed festival)
F34
F34 U+13123 𓄣 ib heart Ideogram or det. for ib, "heart"; (See also kid (goat), for ib)
F35
F35 U+13124 𓄤 nfr
--
(tril.)
heart and
windpipe
Egyptian triliteral sign for nfr, (beauty), or "perfect"
F36
F36 U+13125 𓄥 sma
(smꜣ)
--
(tril.)
lung-and-
trachea
union
Egyptian "lung", sma-(smꜣ); used for union, (as in the "Two Lands", "Upper and Lower Egypt)-(Lower Egypt=the Nile Delta); Ideogram or det. for "unite", "join"
F37
F37 U+13126 𓄦 (sh)'t
š't
(ribs-cuts) wounds, slaughter, carnage
F37A
F37A U+13127 𓄧
F38
F38 U+13128 𓄨
F38A
F38A U+13129 𓄩
F39
F39 U+1312A 𓄪
F40
F40 U+1312B 𓄫 ꜣu
--
(bil.)
spine, issuing fluid to be long, length, to extend
Pharaoh: Extent of Happiness-(for Egypt-Land),
F40
F34
, (on Reliefs)
(i.e. the Welfare of the Nation)
F41
F41 U+1312C 𓄬
F42
F42 U+1312D 𓄭
F43
F43 U+1312E 𓄮
F44
F44 U+1312F 𓄯 isu
iw', iw
swt
bone w/meat 1. Phoneme, isu-"Reward". 2. Determinative for thigh bone, iw' -"Heir", Inheritance, Ancestry, (phonetic iw. Also, tibia, swt.
F45
F45 U+13130 𓄰
F45A
F45A U+13131 𓄱
F46
F46 U+13132 𓄲 p(kh)ar, rr
utchb
intestine-(shape); in Rosetta Stone, festival routes Egyptian language, utchb; from dikeworks, to turn round, to change the direction, (crop rows)
F46A
F46A U+13133 𓄳
F47
F47 U+13134 𓄴
F47A
F47A U+13135 𓄵
F48
F48 U+13136 𓄶
F49
F49 U+13137 𓄷
F50
F50 U+13138 𓄸 sp(kh)r "to turn around"
agriculture field dikeworks,
with ligature
to write, to engrave
F51
F51 U+13139 𓄹
F51A
F51A U+1313A 𓄺
F51B
F51B U+1313B 𓄻
F51C
F51C U+1313C 𓄼
F52
F52 U+1313D 𓄽 ḥs excrement
dung
feces
Determinative in hs-(ḥs), "excrement"
F53
F53 U+1313E 𓄾
G1
G1 U+1313F 𓄿 Egyptian vulture uniliteral sign representing Egyptian alef
G2
G2 U+13140 𓅀
G3
G3 U+13141 𓅁
G4
G4 U+13142 𓅂 tyu hawk
B. ferox
Tril. tyu
G5
G5 U+13143 𓅃 ḥr Horus-Hawk Horus; about 200 Horus-god names; an example: Horus-the-Child, Greek language-equivalent, arpokrates; Egyptian, Hru-p-(kh)ard(d=t),
G5Q3
F32
D21
D46
A17
G6
G6 U+13144 𓅄
G6A
G6A U+13145 𓅅
G7
G7 U+13146 𓅆
G7A
G7A U+13147 𓅇
G7B
G7B U+13148 𓅈
G8
G8 U+13149 𓅉
G9
G9 U+1314A 𓅊
G10
G10 U+1314B 𓅋
G11
G11 U+1314C 𓅌
G11A
G11A U+1314D 𓅍
G12
G12 U+1314E 𓅎
G13
G13 U+1314F 𓅏
G14
G14 U+13150 𓅐
G15
G15 U+13151 𓅑
G16
G16 U+13152 𓅒
G17
G17 U+13153 𓅓 m
(vertical)
owl
(hieroglyph)
Unil. m
G18
G18 U+13154 𓅔
G19
G19 U+13155 𓅕
G20
G20 U+13156 𓅖
G20A
G20A U+13157 𓅗
G21
G21 U+13158 𓅘 nḥ
--
(bil.)
Guinea Hen
Numida meleagris
1. Egyp. bil. nḥ, for the bird; phon. for nḥ;
2. Ideas of petition, supplicate, beseech; for Egyptian language nḥ-t, nḥḥ-t, oil, unguent, equivalent of Coptic language, "neh";
3. for nḥḥ, eternity, or ever and ever, (see ḥḥ), Coptic "eneh".
G22
G22 U+13159 𓅙
G23
G23 U+1315A 𓅚
G24
G24 U+1315B 𓅛
G25
G25 U+1315C 𓅜 3(kh)
(3ḫ)
--
(bil.)
Sacred Ibis Bil. ꜣ(kh), for the 'divine'; also the ideogram
G26
G26 U+1315D 𓅝 ḏḥuti Ibis on iat standard, Seated God, Ibis-headed, (anthropomorphic) God Thoth, the god of scribes
G26A
G26A U+1315E 𓅞
G27
G27 U+1315F 𓅟
G28
G28 U+13160 𓅠 gm
--
(bil.)
Ibis (feeding) to find, or to discover
G29
G29 U+13161 𓅡 bA
--
(bil.)
|
G30
G30 U+13162 𓅢 bAiu divine souls, souls of gods
G31
G31 U+13163 𓅣 bnw
(bnu)
Bennu
bird
1. the heron-like Bennu;
2. Determinative for bnw, the "Phoenix-bird";
3. For 'Phoenix' & Harp, in both cultures-(Egypt & Mesopotamia), one of few Akkadian, Semitic word similarities: Akkadian: banuA, to create, build, generate; and banuB, to be good, beautiful.[2]
G32
G32 U+13164 𓅤
G33
G33 U+13165 𓅥
G34
G34 U+13166 𓅦
G35
G35 U+13167 𓅧
G36
G36 U+13168 𓅨 ur
(wr)
--
(bil.)
swallow
swallow (hieroglyph), (family Hirundinidae)
bil. wr
G36A
G36A U+13169 𓅩
G37
G37 U+1316A 𓅪
G37A
G37A U+1316B 𓅫
G38
G38 U+1316C 𓅬 s3, s3-t
--
(bil.)
goose 1. "son of", "daughter of", sa, sa-t; 2. goose
G39
G39 U+1316D 𓅭
G40
G40 U+1316E 𓅮 p3
--
(bil.)
duck-in-flight Ideogram and bil. for pꜣ, to fly; phoneme for pꜣ
G41
G41 U+1316F 𓅯
G42
G42 U+13170 𓅰
G43
G43 U+13171 𓅱 w
u
quail
chick
(hieroglyph)
1. Unil. w, or u;
2. Either "quail chick" or equivalent coil (hieroglyph), Gardiner no. Z7,
Z7
, used as the Plural at word endings; 3. (see also: Plural)
G43A
G43A U+13172 𓅲
G44
G44 U+13173 𓅳
G45
G45 U+13174 𓅴
G45A
G45A U+13175 𓅵
G46
G46 U+13176 𓅶
G47
G47 U+13177 𓅷 tjꜣ
t_ꜣ
--
(bil.)
duckling
nestling
Bil. (tsh)ꜣ, t_ꜣ, for 'baby bird', duckling; Ideogram for 'young bird'
(The Egyptian vizier is the "tshat(y)")
G48
G48 U+13178 𓅸
G49
G49 U+13179 𓅹
G50
G50 U+1317A 𓅺
G51
G51 U+1317B 𓅻
G52
G52 U+1317C 𓅼
G53
G53 U+1317D 𓅽 Ba Ba
G54
G54 U+1317E 𓅾 u(sh)n
(phon.-sn(tj))
trussed
goose
(or duck)
1. Determinative for u(sh)n, (wšn), Egyptian: "twist the neck (of a bird)";
2. Phonetically sn(tj), (snṯ)
3. (see Trussed-goose Palette)
H1
H1 U+1317F 𓅿 apd
3pd
head
of duck
1. an abbreviation for ꜣpd, "bird"
H2
H2 U+13180 𓆀 pq head
of bird
(open beak)
(or Spoonbill)
1. Phoneme for pq;
2. Also as:
H2a(head ofduck(one type))
or
Q3
W11
S28(cloth apparelcoveringetc
 
)
H3
H3 U+13181 𓆁
H4
H4 U+13182 𓆂
H5
H5 U+13183 𓆃 a.-ḏnḥ
b.-dnḥ
wing wing
H6
H6 U+13184 𓆄 (Sh)u-Šu (Maat's)
Shu
feather
Goddess Shu; Maat's Shu feather
H6A
H6A U+13185 𓆅
H7
H7 U+13186 𓆆
H8
H8 U+13187 𓆇 swḥt
suḥt
egg
(hieroglyph)
det. for feminine in goddess names, wives, etc.; det. in swḥt, 'egg'
I1
I1 U+13188 𓆈 '(sh)a
'š3
--
(tril.)
lizard 1. "multitudes", (=the populace, etc.); 2. Det. or ideo. in ‘šꜣ "lizard"; also the tril.
I2
I2 U+13189 𓆉 (sh)t
št
turtle turtle
I3
I3 U+1318A 𓆊
I4
I4 U+1318B 𓆋 sbk (crocodile)
Sobek
on shrine
(=fetish)
Ideogram of det. for sbk, (Sobek); (see also Crocodile)
I5
I5 U+1318C 𓆌
I5A
I5A U+1318D 𓆍
I6
I6 U+1318E 𓆎
I7
I7 U+1318F 𓆏 ḥqt
(bḫn' and qrr)
frog Determinative, frog; (See also (frog)-Goddess Heket, her 'emblem'); noun words for 'frog': 'bḫn, qrr
I8
I8 U+13190 𓆐 ḥfn
100,000
frog
(Type 2)
100,000
I9
I9 U+13191 𓆑 f viper
(hieroglyph)
1. Uniliteral f;
2. 3rd person singular masculine suffix pronoun
I9A
I9A U+13192 𓆒
I10
I10 U+13193 𓆓 ḏd
tchd
(cobra + hand) to speak
I10A
I10A U+13194 𓆔
I11
I11 U+13195 𓆕
I11A
I11A U+13196 𓆖
I12
I12 U+13197 𓆗 i'r-t uraeus Uraeus; Determinative for jꜥrt “uraeus”, and also in goddess names
I13
I13 U+13198 𓆘
I14
I14 U+13199 𓆙
I15
I15 U+1319A 𓆚
K1
K1 U+1319B 𓆛 int, in
--
(bil.)-in
fish
Nile tilapia
Egyptian biliteral sign jn; det. for "Tilapia", jnt; phoneme for jn; the common fish shape for reliefs & art; also for the fish cosmetic palettes.
K2
K2 U+1319C 𓆜
K3
K3 U+1319D 𓆝
K4
K4 U+1319E 𓆞 (kh)a-ḫꜣ fish-(leaping)
mako-shark
1. Phonetic value (kh)a-((kh)ꜣ), from name, ideogram (kh)it-(ḫit); 2. Bil. for (kh)a
K5
K5 U+1319F 𓆟
K6
K6 U+131A0 𓆠
K7
K7 U+131A1 𓆡
K8
K8 U+131A2 𓆢
L1
L1 U+131A3 𓆣 (kh)-p-r scarab
the Dung Beetle, (Superfamily: Scarabaeoidea)
See: Scarab (artifact)
See: God Khepri
L2
L2 U+131A4 𓆤 bj bee see nswt-bjt
L2A
L2A U+131A5 𓆥
L3
L3 U+131A6 𓆦
L4
L4 U+131A7 𓆧
L5
L5 U+131A8 𓆨
L6
L6 U+131A9 𓆩
L6A
L6A U+131AA 𓆪
L7
L7 U+131AB 𓆫
L8
L8 U+131AC 𓆬
M1
M1 U+131AD 𓆭
M1A
M1A U+131AE 𓆮
M1B
M1B U+131AF 𓆯
M2
M2 U+131B0 𓆰 ḥn-(from ḥni)
is-(from isw)
garland
(of flowers)
'herb'
'grass'
1. Determinative for various plants or flowers;
2. Two phonemes for "cane", and "canes", ḥn-(from ḥni), is-(from isw).
3. flower (garland), plant, branch, seed
4. Rosetta Stone, line R12, The people shall wear garlands on their heads, shall be made festal...
M3
M3 U+131B1 𓆱 (kh)t
ḫt
branch
(hieroglyph)
(=stick)
1. Bil. (kh)t; 2. Ideo. or det. for wood, tree; 3. linear measure, (=100 cubits)
M3A
M3A U+131B2 𓆲
M4
M4 U+131B3 𓆳
M5
M5 U+131B4 𓆴
M6
M6 U+131B5 𓆵
M7
M7 U+131B6 𓆶
M8
M8 U+131B7 𓆷 š3-(sh)a plants, in
water-(flooded)-land
1. Ideogram & Phoneme for š3-(sh)a, "flooded country"; 2. Ideogram for a(kh)t, Season of the Inundation
M9
M9 U+131B8 𓆸 sšn
(also snšn)
lotus flower A. Ideogram or det. in sšn, lotus flower;
B. Greek language 'souson';
C. also det. for snšn, for lily, lotus.
M10
M10 U+131B9 𓆹
M10A
M10A U+131BA 𓆺
M11
M11 U+131BB 𓆻 utn
wtn
"long-stemmed-plant", (actual hieroglyph, has a papyrus head); similar to festival route, Intestine-(shape) an offering, gift; make a gift; see utchb-uḏb
M12
M12 U+131BC 𓆼 1000
(kh)a-ḫꜣ
lotus
(lotus stem
with leaf
and rhizome)
Ideogram for (kh)a-(ḫꜣ), a part of the "lotus"; phonetically used for ḫꜣ; in Egyptian mathematics, 1000: (see also ksi, to bow, to bend, to do homage, etc., for ḫꜣ-ꜣ-b)
M12A
M12A U+131BD 𓆽
M12B
M12B U+131BE 𓆾
M12C
M12C U+131BF 𓆿
M12D
M12D U+131C0 𓇀
M12E
M12E U+131C1 𓇁
M12F
M12F U+131C2 𓇂
M12G
M12G U+131C3 𓇃
M12H
M12H U+131C4 𓇄
M13
M13 U+131C5 𓇅 u3ḏ

(tril.)
papyrus
stem
(hieroglyph)
Tril. wꜣḏ
M14
M14 U+131C6 𓇆
M15
M15 U+131C7 𓇇
M15A
M15A U+131C8 𓇈
M16
M16 U+131C9 𓇉
M16A
M16A U+131CA 𓇊
M17
M17 U+131CB 𓇋 y pair-of-reeds alphabetic uniliteral vowel y
M17A
M17A U+131CC 𓇌
M18
M18 U+131CD 𓇍 i(i)
it
(flowering) reed (=rush) with legs combined sound-sign, determinative for i(+i); come, to come, coming, etc
M19
M19 U+131CE 𓇎
M20
M20 U+131CF 𓇏
M21
M21 U+131D0 𓇐
M22
M22 U+131D1 𓇑 -- -- --
M22A
M22A U+131D2 𓇒
M23
M23 U+131D3 𓇓 sw sedge, reed (2 sets of leaves) see nswt-bjt
M24
M24 U+131D4 𓇔
M24A
M24A U+131D5 𓇕
M25
M25 U+131D6 𓇖 rs Symbolic Plant of Upper Egypt, ligatured with r. Upper Egypt. Also, the South.
M26
M26 U+131D7 𓇗 (sh)m'u
šm'w
flowering
rush
flowering rush; also Gardiner nos. M25, M27, M28,
M25
 
M27
 
M28
M27
M27 U+131D8 𓇘
M28
M28 U+131D9 𓇙
M28A
M28A U+131DA 𓇚
M29
M29 U+131DB 𓇛 nḏm
--
(tril.)
rhizome
seed-pod
1. Ideogram for types of tree nḏm, and "sweet", nḏm;
2. Egyptian triliteral sign for nḏm "date"
M30
M30 U+131DC 𓇜 bnri date Ideogram or det. for bnr, sweet, date; for Egyptian language bnryt, sweetness, a favor, anything sweet, pleasant or nice; for bnry, the 'confectioner'.
M31
M31 U+131DD 𓇝
M31A
M31A U+131DE 𓇞
M32
M32 U+131DF 𓇟
M33
M33 U+131E0 𓇠
M33A
M33A U+131E1 𓇡
M33B
M33B U+131E2 𓇢
M34
M34 U+131E3 𓇣
M35
M35 U+131E4 𓇤 (kh)ty
'ḥ'-'ḥ'u
stack
(of grain)
Determinative in 1. 'ḥ'-'ḥ'u, for "stack-(of grain)"; (or other determiners for: food, provisions, stores, heaps of grain, wealth, riches, abundance);
2. and (kh)ty, 'heap of grain', where (kh)tyt, is "barn floor", or "place where grain is stored for sale"
M36
M36 U+131E5 𓇥 1-ḏr
many word
constructs
2-dma
--
(bil.)-ḏr
bundle of flax 1. Bil. & phoneme for ḏr;
2. Determinative for dmꜣ, to tie together, to bind, to gather together, to collect
M37
M37 U+131E6 𓇦
M38
M38 U+131E7 𓇧
M39
M39 U+131E8 𓇨 1-[ḏr]
2-dma-(to-gather)
--
(bil.)
ḏr-(equivalent)
Basket
of Fruit
1. see "Bundle of Flax";
2. interchangeable with 'Bundle of Flax', bil. ḏr;
3A. Determinative; 3B. for the Decree of Canopus, used once, line 18, for Egyptian language rd, (to grow, to flourish, to spring up, to spread out)
D21
D46
Z3M2
as a replacement for the "Garland"-(3-Plants-Bundle), "...., and the great processional festival of the Goddess Bast, because the time for the in-gathering of all the crops, and the inundation of the Nile (River) taketh place therein. ...."[3]
M40
M40 U+131E9 𓇩
M40A
M40A U+131EA 𓇪
M41
M41 U+131EB 𓇫
M42
M42 U+131EC 𓇬
M43
M43 U+131ED 𓇭
M44
M44 U+131EE 𓇮 spd
srt
1-"readiness"
2-thorn
Determinative for spd, "readiness", sharp, pointed, etc.; det. for srt, "thorn"
N1
N1 U+131EF 𓇯 pt sky sky, (or heaven), and often used as God/Pharaoh XXXX, Lord of Sky/Heaven,
hieroglyph block:
N1
X1
V30
N2
N2 U+131F0 𓇰
N3
N3 U+131F1 𓇱 grḥ Sky and ?
(Sky and
setting stars)
night, darkness
N4
N4 U+131F2 𓇲
N5
N5 U+131F3 𓇳
N6
N6 U+131F4 𓇴
N7
N7 U+131F5 𓇵
N8
N8 U+131F6 𓇶 "Sun with rays" see sun-shining-with-rays (hieroglyph)
N9
N9 U+131F7 𓇷
N10
N10 U+131F8 𓇸
N11
N11 U+131F9 𓇹 i'ḥ moon 1. Det. "moon"; 2. Ideogram, i'h-(i'ḥ), 'moon'; 3. items of the 'month', (timeperiod); see ploughing, laborer ("planting"), Gardiner no. T24, (also i'ḥ)
T24
N12
N12 U+131FA 𓇺
N13
N13 U+131FB 𓇻
N14
N14 U+131FC 𓇼 sb3
dw3

(tril.)-dwꜣ
(tril.)-sbꜣ
star Ideogram or det. for sba-(sbꜣ), "star"; phonetic for dua-(dwꜣ)(dua); (see Duat)
N15
N15 U+131FD 𓇽 dwꜣt star-in-circle Otherworld, the Duat
N16
N16 U+131FE 𓇾 tꜣ (strip of) land, country Biliteral tꜣ "land", "country", etc.
N17
N17 U+131FF 𓇿 variant of N16
N18
N18 U+13200 𓈀
N18A
N18A U+13201 𓈁
N18B
N18B U+13202 𓈂
N19
N19 U+13203 𓈃 tꜣwy two lands (2x N18) in ḥrw tꜣš(w) tꜣwy "Horus who joins the two lands"
N20
N20 U+13204 𓈄
N21
N21 U+13205 𓈅
N22
N22 U+13206 𓈆
N23
N23 U+13207 𓈇
N24
N24 U+13208 𓈈 spꜣt land (irrigated)
land (district)-(sectioned)
spꜣt
N25
N25 U+13209 𓈉
N25A
N25A U+1320A 𓈊
N26
N26 U+1320B 𓈋 ḏw
--
(bil.)
mountain Bil. ‘’ḏw, for "mountain"; ideogram and phoneme for "mountain"
N27
N27 U+1320C 𓈌 a(kh)t
ꜣḫt
mountain-with
-rising-sun
(or setting-sun)
Ideogram for a(kh)t-(ꜣḫt), "horizon"; (see Akhenaten's townsite, Akhetaten)
N28
N28 U+1320D 𓈍 (kh)'
ḫ'
sun-rising-
-with-rays
Bil. (kh)' , ḫ'; sun-rising (hieroglyph)
N29
N29 U+1320E 𓈎
N30
N30 U+1320F 𓈏
N31
N31 U+13210 𓈐
N32
N32 U+13211 𓈑
N33
N33 U+13212 𓈒
N33A
N33A U+13213 𓈓
N34
N34 U+13214 𓈔
N34A
N34A U+13215 𓈕
N35
N35 U+13216 𓈖
N35A
N35A U+13217 𓈗
N36
N36 U+13218 𓈘 mr canal mr-(Beloved of XX); det. water; (see also for mr, Chisel)
N37
N37 U+13219 𓈙 (sh)
š
pool-
lake-basin
(hieroglyph)
uniliteral (sh)-š, a pool
N37A
N37A U+1321A 𓈚
N38
N38 U+1321B 𓈛
N39
N39 U+1321C 𓈜 1.-inr
2.-dbt-ḏbt
dby-t-plinth
block 1. block of stone, (or brick, etc.)
2. Ideogram or det. in inr for "stone", "block", etc.
3. Det. in types of building stones or types of minerals;
4A. Det. for dbt-(ḏbt), "brick"; 4B. dby-t-plinth, pedestal
N40
N40 U+1321D 𓈝 -- pool
with legs
pool with walking legs
N41
N41 U+1321E 𓈞 ḥmt
bi3
basin
basin w/ripples
Phonemes for ḥmt, biꜣ; A "basin", but commonly used for 'wife', or 'woman'
N42
N42 U+1321F 𓈟
O1
O1 U+13250 𓉐 pr
--
(bil.)
house
(hieroglyph)
(plan of house)
bil. pr; used extensively in "placenames"-(home of God XXX); placenames for a Pharaoh, etc.
1. Ideogram, house, estate; 2. bil. pr; 3. Determinative for 'building', 'location'
O1A
O1A U+13251 𓉑
O2
O2 U+13252 𓉒
O3
O3 U+13253 𓉓
O4
O4 U+13254 𓉔 h reed
shelter
(hieroglyph)
(in a plan
view)
1. first alphabetic h; 2. Egyptian uniliteral sign h; 3. see second uniliteral h, the wick (hieroglyph), Gardiner no. V28,
V28
O5
O5 U+13255 𓉕
O5A
O5A U+13256 𓉖
O6
O6 U+13257 𓉗 ḥut plan view
palace-(estate)
1. Ideogram for hwt-(ḥut), palace, temple, tomb; see also:
O11
palace, 'ḥ
O6A
O6A U+13258 𓉘
O6B
O6B U+13259 𓉙
O6C
O6C U+1325A 𓉚
O6D
O6D U+1325B 𓉛
O6E
O6E U+1325C 𓉜
O6F
O6F U+1325D 𓉝
O7
O7 U+1325E 𓉞
O8
O8 U+1325F 𓉟
O9
O9 U+13260 𓉠
O10
O10 U+13261 𓉡
O10A
O10A U+13262 𓉢
O10B
O10B U+13263 𓉣
O10C
O10C U+13264 𓉤
O11
O11 U+13265 𓉥 'ḥ palace 1. Ideogram, 'h-('ḥ), "palace"; see also:
O6
palace, temple, tomb, ḥut
O12
O12 U+13266 𓉦
O13
O13 U+13267 𓉧
O14
O14 U+13268 𓉨
O15
O15 U+13269 𓉩
O16
O16 U+1326A 𓉪
O17
O17 U+1326B 𓉫
O18
O18 U+1326C 𓉬
O19
O19 U+1326D 𓉭
O19A
O19A U+1326E 𓉮
O20
O20 U+1326F 𓉯
O20A
O20A U+13270 𓉰
O21
O21 U+13271 𓉱
O22
O22 U+13272 𓉲
O23
O23 U+13273 𓉳
O24
O24 U+13274 𓉴
O24A
O24A U+13275 𓉵
O25
O25 U+13276 𓉶 tḫn obelisk Ideogram or det. for t(kh)n, obelisk
O25A
O25A U+13277 𓉷
O26
O26 U+13278 𓉸 uḏ-wḏ
'h'u-'ḥ'w
1.-stele
2.-"boundary
stone"
'landmark'
1. Ideogram or det. for ‘’wḏ, a stele; det. for 'ḥ'w, station (of a procession), "stele"; used also for 'memorial slab', boundary stone, landmark. 2. NOTE: there are other listed, (or Non-listed) hieroglyphs for boundary steles:
Aa20(similar) O26(variants)
3. Similar spelling for
wḏ: uses a stone block as det. and hand: ud
V25D46
N39
O27
O27 U+13279 𓉹
O28
O28 U+1327A 𓉺
O29
O29 U+1327B 𓉻 column?, club? 'Great'
(wooden)-column
O29A
O29A U+1327C 𓉼
O30
O30 U+1327D 𓉽
O30A
O30A U+1327E 𓉾
O31
O31 U+1327F 𓉿 'ꜣ door
(often vertical)
1. Egyptian language, 'ꜣ, equivalent to
O29
 
O29V
.
2. Determinative, 'open'
O32
O32 U+13280 𓊀
O33
O33 U+13281 𓊁
O33A
O33A U+13282 𓊂
O34
O34 U+13283 𓊃 s
(horizontal)
door bolt
(hieroglyph)
Unil. s, (the horizontal s); the vertical s is Gardiner no. S29, a folded cloth,
S29
O35
O35 U+13284 𓊄
O36
O36 U+13285 𓊅 inb wall 1. Ideogram or det. for inb, "wall";2. (a det. for related words)
O36A
O36A U+13286 𓊆
O36B
O36B U+13287 𓊇
O36C
O36C U+13288 𓊈
O36D
O36D U+13289 𓊉
O37
O37 U+1328A 𓊊
O38
O38 U+1328B 𓊋
O39
O39 U+1328C 𓊌
O40
O40 U+1328D 𓊍 -- stair-single
(hieroglyph)
a determinative
O41
O41 U+1328E 𓊎 q3, q33, q3i double stairway 1. Determinative for qꜣ-(constructs): high ground, hill, high place;
2. same for iꜣr, to climb
O42
O42 U+1328F 𓊏 (sh)sp
šsp
fence tril. (sh)sp-šsp-(shesep)
O43
O43 U+13290 𓊐
O44
O44 U+13291 𓊑 iaut-i3wt office
'post'
'position'
1. Ideogram or det. for iaut-(iꜣwt), for "post", "office", "position", etc.;
2. the fetish of the "Temple of Min"
O45
O45 U+13292 𓊒
O46
O46 U+13293 𓊓
O47
O47 U+13294 𓊔
O48
O48 U+13295 𓊕 sp time time; see also "threshing floor", Gardiner no. O50,
O50
O49
O49 U+13296 𓊖
O50
O50 U+13297 𓊗 sp
(from spt)
threshing-
floor
Biliteral sp; (equal to Egyptian: "time"); see also "time", Gardiner no. O48,
O48
O50A
O50A U+13298 𓊘
O50B
O50B U+13299 𓊙
O51
O51 U+1329A 𓊚 (sh)nut
šnwt
granary Ideo. or det., šnwt-(sh)nut, "granary"
P1
P1 U+1329B 𓊛
P1A
P1A U+1329C 𓊜
P2
P2 U+1329D 𓊝
P3
P3 U+1329E 𓊞
P3A
P3A U+1329F 𓊟
P4
P4 U+132A0 𓊠
P5
P5 U+132A1 𓊡
P6
P6 U+132A2 𓊢 'h'
( 'ḥ' )
--
(tril.)
mast
(hieroglyph)
--
(tril.)
Triliteral 'h' , "to erect"
P7
P7 U+132A3 𓊣
P8
P8 U+132A4 𓊤 1-(kh)ru-(ḫrw)
2-wsr
oar
(a spoon-
(shape))
1. Determinative for usr-(wsr), "oar";
2. Tril. phonogram, (kh)ru-(ḫrw)
P9
P9 U+132A5 𓊥
P10
P10 U+132A6 𓊦 ḥmw
hmu-hmw
rudder Determinative, hmu-(ḥmw), for "rudder" and related words
P11
P11 U+132A7 𓊧 mnit mooring
post
1. Determinative in mnit, the "mooring post", or related words.
Q1
Q1 U+132A8 𓊨 st
(also is-t)-(constructs)
(is-t=st)
seat
throne
Ideogram for st, seat, throne, place; and phonogram st; see is-t, for major use of Place of XXXX, etc.
Q2
Q2 U+132A9 𓊩 -- carrying
chair
Ideogram for ꜣsir, the God Osiris
Q3
Q3 U+132AA 𓊪
Q4
Q4 U+132AB 𓊫 urs headrest A. Determinative for urs-(wrs), the "headrest";
B. headrest is also Egyptian language, uars-t,
V4E23Aa18
Z1
M3
X1 Z1
(one spelling)
(equals Coptic language, "ouras").
C. See also: WikiCommons: Egyptian headrests
Q5
Q5 U+132AC 𓊬
Q6
Q6 U+132AD 𓊭 qrsu sarcophagus Ideogram or det. for qrsw, sarcophagus
Q7
Q7 U+132AE 𓊮 1.-Fire-Flame
2.-Lamp
3.-Brazier
a 'brazier' 1. lamp
2. (see Fire-Flame)-(in progress)
3. "Brazier"
4. Egyptian language, (kh)ꜣbs, (for lamp, etc.-tied to (kh)ꜣbs, for "star", "luminary"; for Flame: (kh)t, sḏt, & nsr; for Heat: rkḥ & tꜣ.
R1
R1 U+132AF 𓊯
R2
R2 U+132B0 𓊰
R2A
R2A U+132B1 𓊱
R3
R3 U+132B2 𓊲
R3A
R3A U+132B3 𓊳
R3B
R3B U+132B4 𓊴
R4
R4 U+132B5 𓊵 ḥtp hotep
offering-tablet
(see Hotep-offering-tablet)
R5
R5 U+132B6 𓊶
R6
R6 U+132B7 𓊷
R7
R7 U+132B8 𓊸
R8
R8 U+132B9 𓊹
R9
R9 U+132BA 𓊺
R10
R10 U+132BB 𓊻
R10A
R10A U+132BC 𓊼
R11
R11 U+132BD 𓊽 ḏd
tchd
--
(bil.)
Djed pillar Djed
R12
R12 U+132BE 𓊾
R13
R13 U+132BF 𓊿
R14
R14 U+132C0 𓋀 imny-("West")
unmy-("right")
Emblem
of-the-West
(hieroglyph)
Emblem of the West
Ideogram for imnt, west, (and similar); also for unmy, "right".
R15
R15 U+132C1 𓋁
R16
R16 U+132C2 𓋂
R16A
R16A U+132C3 𓋃
R17
R17 U+132C4 𓋄
R18
R18 U+132C5 𓋅
R19
R19 U+132C6 𓋆
R20
R20 U+132C7 𓋇
R21
R21 U+132C8 𓋈
R22
R22 U+132C9 𓋉
R23
R23 U+132CA 𓋊
R24
R24 U+132CB 𓋋 nt Neith's
Emblem
1. Ideogram or det. for name of Goddess Neith;
2. Egyp. bil. nt.
R25
R25 U+132CC 𓋌
R26
R26 U+132CD 𓋍
R27
R27 U+132CE 𓋎
R28
R28 U+132CF 𓋏
R29
R29 U+132D0 𓋐
S1
S1 U+132D1 𓋑 ḥḏ white crown see Hedjet; (see also Red crown & Pschent))
S2
S2 U+132D2 𓋒
S2A
S2A U+132D3 𓋓
S3
S3 U+132D4 𓋔 n
(vertical)
red crown
d(sh)r-t
see Deshret; Red crown (hieroglyph)-(uniliteral n-(vertical)); (see also White crown)
S4
S4 U+132D5 𓋕
S5
S5 U+132D6 𓋖 -- Pschent Crown
Double Crown
for the Pharaoh, King of the Two Lands, (i.e. Upper and Lower Egypt)
S6
S6 U+132D7 𓋗
S6A
S6A U+132D8 𓋘
S7
S7 U+132D9 𓋙 (kh)prš
(ḫprš)
khepresh-helmet khepresh-helmet
S8
S8 U+132DA 𓋚 atf
(3tf)
Atef
crown
(hieroglyph)
Ideo. or det. for the crown ꜣtf-(atef)
S9
S9 U+132DB 𓋛 (sh)uty-šuty shuti
two-feather
adornment
(hieroglyph)
two feathers, shuti two-feather adornment
S10
S10 U+132DC 𓋜
S11
S11 U+132DD 𓋝
S12
S12 U+132DE 𓋞 nb
(nub)
--
(bil.)
gold:
"pearls" of gold in necklace
bil. nb; Horus of Gold name in Pharaonic titulary
S13
S13 U+132DF 𓋟
S14
S14 U+132E0 𓋠
S14A
S14A U+132E1 𓋡 ḏ'm
tch'm
gold collar ligatured with was sceptre white-gold
see gold (hieroglyph)
S14B
S14B U+132E2 𓋢
S15
S15 U+132E3 𓋣 Four Pillars of Heaven four props, the Four Pillars of Heaven; also as, s(kh)nut, four pillars of the sky; (sa)(kh)niu, additionally, 4 legs of a chair; s(kh)nut, 4 legs of a vessel & s(kh)nut IV, the 4 Pillars that Support the Sky
S16
S16 U+132E4 𓋤
S17
S17 U+132E5 𓋥
S17A
S17A U+132E6 𓋦
S18
S18 U+132E7 𓋧 (mnit) "menat
necklace
and
counterpoise"
1. "Menat and counterpoise"; 2. Ideogram or det. in mnit, the necklace of Menat pearls
S19
S19 U+132E8 𓋨 -- seal
with necklace
seal
with necklace
S20
S20 U+132E9 𓋩 many
see under:
ḏb-to seal
ḏb'i-t
"seal" 1. (confer cylinder seal); 2. Ideogram or det. in (kh)tm-(ẖtm), sḏꜣt, ḏb't, all words for "seal", or equivalent words
Seal-rings, (Impression seals, or Seals of Office)
S21
S21 U+132EA 𓋪
S22
S22 U+132EB 𓋫
S23
S23 U+132EC 𓋬 dmḏ
dmd-dmḏ
or dnd-dnḏ
two whips
with shen ring
(hieroglyph)
Ideogram and det. in dmḏ-(dmḏ), for "to unite"
S24
S24 U+132ED 𓋭 tjs
--
(bil.)
knot 1. knot; to tie in a knot, fetter;
2. Bil. (tsh)s, t_s
S25
S25 U+132EE 𓋮
S26
S26 U+132EF 𓋯
S26A
S26A U+132F0 𓋰
S26B
S26B U+132F1 𓋱
S27
S27 U+132F2 𓋲
S28
S28 U+132F3 𓋳
S29
S29 U+132F4 𓋴 spdit Star-Sirius
(Dog-Star)
A. Sirius, Sothic cycle, Sothis;
B. 'Readiness', beginning of the year: planting, the Season of the Inundation, (w/ rising of the Dog Star)
S30
S30 U+132F5 𓋵
S31
S31 U+132F6 𓋶
S32
S32 U+132F7 𓋷
S33
S33 U+132F8 𓋸
S34
S34 U+132F9 𓋹 ankh
'n(kh)
'nḫ
--
(tril.)
life
live
Tril. 'n(kh);
Ideogram for "life", "live"
S35
S35 U+132FA 𓋺
S35A
S35A U+132FB 𓋻
S36
S36 U+132FC 𓋼
S37
S37 U+132FD 𓋽
S38
S38 U+132FE 𓋾 ḥq Hq-scepter 1. 'to rule', 'chief', 'ruler', ḥq;
2. Hq-scepter;
3. the pharaoh was called the Ruler of On, (Ruler of Heliopolis)
S39
S39 U+132FF 𓋿
S40
S40 U+13300 𓌀 wꜣs
(uas)
--
(tril.)
wꜣs
(uꜣs)
see Was scepter
S41
S41 U+13301 𓌁
S42
S42 U+13302 𓌂 sḫm Sekhem
scepter
Sekhem scepter; "power" is s(kh)m, (sḫm)
S43
S43 U+13303 𓌃
S44
S44 U+13304 𓌄
S45
S45 U+13305 𓌅
S46
S46 U+13306 𓌆
T1
T1 U+13307 𓌇
T2
T2 U+13308 𓌈
T3
T3 U+13309 𓌉 ḥḏ mace, (stone macehead, wooden handle) Ideogram, and phonogram for mace, ḥḏ
T3A
T3A U+1330A 𓌊
T4
T4 U+1330B 𓌋
T5
T5 U+1330C 𓌌
T6
T6 U+1330D 𓌍
T7
T7 U+1330E 𓌎
T7A
T7A U+1330F 𓌏
T8
T8 U+13310 𓌐 tp dagger
(archaic)
vertical
"top", or "first";
"first", "foremost";
Ideogram in tp, tpy; det. in mtpnt
T8A
T8A U+13311 𓌑
T9
T9 U+13312 𓌒 pṯ
p(tj)
to stretch, to extend to stretch, to extend
T9A
T9A U+13313 𓌓
T10
T10 U+13314 𓌔
T11
T11 U+13315 𓌕
T11A
T11A U+13316 𓌖
T12
T12 U+13317 𓌗 ruḏ
rwḏ
bowstring
(hieroglyph)
for bow
1. Tril. rwḏ; Ideo. for "bowstring";
2. items that are "hard, durable, strong, rooted," thus "growth, growing";
3. (see Pharaoh Rudamun)
T13
T13 U+13318 𓌘 rs archer's equipment (=quiver) phonogram, rs
T14
T14 U+13319 𓌙
T15
T15 U+1331A 𓌚
T16
T16 U+1331B 𓌛
T16A
T16A U+1331C 𓌜
T17
T17 U+1331D 𓌝 urrt chariot Ideogram or det. for chariot
T18
T18 U+1331E 𓌞 (sh)ms follower sign follower sign
T19
T19 U+1331F 𓌟 gn-t (memorial-monument
-"ancestral bones")
"memorial, record, archive, memorandum"; in plural: "annals"
T20
T20 U+13320 𓌠
T21
T21 U+13321 𓌡 u'
w'
--
(bil.)
harpoon
(hieroglyph)
1. "single" items; "1", 'each', etc.; 2. Bil. w'
T22
T22 U+13322 𓌢 sn arrowhead
(shape)
Bil. sn; Ideo. for "arrow"
used for:
brother, husband
sister, wife
"smell"
touch, grasp
2, "second", 'the same'-(twin), two, both, etc.
T23
T23 U+13323 𓌣
T24
T24 U+13324 𓌤 i'ḥ fields-(planting)
(etc.)
see moon, (also i'h);
A. plough, break ground;
B. field laborer, peasant;
C. field;
D. det. in name of a god "I'h-ur"-(I'h-Great)
T25
T25 U+13325 𓌥 ḏb
(ḏa)
float? to supply, furnish with, equip, provide, & to decorate...(thus the "life preserver")
see also: seal, (to seal, ḏb'i-t)
T26
T26 U+13326 𓌦
T27
T27 U+13327 𓌧 s(kh)t
(sḫt)
trap
(device)
1. trap, bird-trap, (the device); 2. Ideogram or det. in s(kh)t-(sḫt), Egyptian "trap" and related words
T28
T28 U+13328 𓌨 khr
ẖr
(butcher's)-block 1. Bil. (kh)r;
2. Ideas of items below, (butchered, segmented, then 'owned'); and major use of 'below', or 'under', as a prepositional use
T29
T29 U+13329 𓌩
T30
T30 U+1332A 𓌪 (sh)'
š'
knife
(diagonal)-wound
T31
T31 U+1332B 𓌫
T32
T32 U+1332C 𓌬
T32A
T32A U+1332D 𓌭
T33
T33 U+1332E 𓌮
T33A
T33A U+1332F 𓌯
T34
T34 U+13330 𓌰
T35
T35 U+13331 𓌱
T36
T36 U+13332 𓌲
U1
U1 U+13333 𓌳
U2
U2 U+13334 𓌴
U3
U3 U+13335 𓌵
U4
U4 U+13336 𓌶
U5
U5 U+13337 𓌷
U6
U6 U+13338 𓌸
U6A
U6A U+13339 𓌹
U6B
U6B U+1333A 𓌺
U7
U7 U+1333B 𓌻 mr hoe 1. bil. mr, for "beloved";
2. used in Pharaoh, individuals, other names, etc.: (Pharaoh XX, Beloved of God/Goddess YY)
U8
U8 U+1333C 𓌼
U9
U9 U+1333D 𓌽
U10
U10 U+1333E 𓌾 dbḥ grain measure (with plural, for grain particles)
U11
U11 U+1333F 𓌿
U12
U12 U+13340 𓍀
U13
U13 U+13341 𓍁
U14
U14 U+13342 𓍂
U15
U15 U+13343 𓍃 tm sled
(sledge)
Bil. tm
U16
U16 U+13344 𓍄
U17
U17 U+13345 𓍅 grg
gr
Pick, opening earth to have, hold, possess; (used in building new town-locations)
U18
U18 U+13346 𓍆
U19
U19 U+13347 𓍇
U20
U20 U+13348 𓍈
U21
U21 U+13349 𓍉 stp adze-
on-block
triliteral, stp, for "chosen";
often used in Pharaonic cartouche names as: "Chosen of God XXXX", (example: Beloved of Maat, Chosen of Maat)
U22
U22 U+1334A 𓍊 mn(kh)-(mnḫ) clapper-(of-bell)
tool/instrument
forked-staff, etc.
1. Determinative for mn(kh)-(mnḫ), for "cut", "give shape to";
2. Ideogram in mn(kh)-(mnḫ), for "to be excellent";
3. The grandfather of Ptolemy V of the Rosetta Stone is Ptolemy III Euergetes-(the Canopus Stone), the "Well-doer Gods"-(pharaohs).[4] Their name is a composition block of two 'God' hieroglyphs-(husband & wife), (no. R8),
R8R8
, with a chisel at the base of each,
 
U22R8
 
U22R8
U23
U23 U+1334B 𓍋 ꜣb
mr
chisel (See: Narmer Palette)
bil., ꜣb, mr; (see also for mr, Canal)
U23A
U23A U+1334C 𓍌
U24
U24 U+1334D 𓍍 ḥmt hand
drill
(hieroglyph)
1. Ideogram in hmt-(ḥmt), the name for the 'hand drill tool'; also hmt for words of "art", "artisan", etc.
2. Ideo. or det. for uba, (wbꜣ), to 'rise', to 'open'; see: Rise of a Star: ubn:
N8
U25
U25 U+1334E 𓍎
U26
U26 U+1334F 𓍏
U27
U27 U+13350 𓍐
U28
U28 U+13351 𓍑 ḏa
ḏ3
--
(bil.)
fire-drill 1. bil. ‘’ḏꜣ’'; Ideogram for "forest"
Emphatically used with words as ḏaḏa constructs;
2. (see AUS-(article), and "Scale-2"-(on list)-uḏ')
U29
U29 U+13352 𓍒
U29A
U29A U+13353 𓍓
U30
U30 U+13354 𓍔 tꜣ kiln Bil. tꜣ; Ideogram for "potter's kiln";
(for tꜣ, see also Land, tꜣ)
U31
U31 U+13355 𓍕
U32
U32 U+13356 𓍖
U32A
U32A U+13357 𓍗
U33
U33 U+13358 𓍘 ti 'pestle'-(curved top) Bil. ti
U34
U34 U+13359 𓍙
U35
U35 U+1335A 𓍚
U36
U36 U+1335B 𓍛 ḥm
--
(bil.)
fuller's-club 1. Egyptian biliteral sign ḥm, for a fuller's club;
2. Ideogram for ḥmw, 'washer', and ḥm, slave, servant; phonogram ḥm.
U37
U37 U+1335C 𓍜
U38
U38 U+1335D 𓍝 m(kh)ꜣt scale Ideogram and det. for m(kh)ꜣt-(mḫat), "scale": see Stand (for Scales)
U39
U39 U+1335E 𓍞
U40
U40 U+1335F 𓍟 utjs
uṯs
a support-(to lift) 1. to lift up, support, etc.
2. see also: utjs
U41
U41 U+13360 𓍠
U42
U42 U+13361 𓍡
V1
V1 U+13362 𓍢 "string, rope", Egyptian numeral 100
V1A
V1A U+13363 𓍣 Egyptian numeral 200
V1B
V1B U+13364 𓍤 Egyptian numeral 300
V1C
V1C U+13365 𓍥 Egyptian numeral 400
V1D
V1D U+13366 𓍦 Egyptian numeral 500
V1E
V1E U+13367 𓍧 Egyptian numeral 600
V1F
V1F U+13368 𓍨 Egyptian numeral 700
V1G
V1G U+13369 𓍩 Egyptian numeral 800
V1H
V1H U+1336A 𓍪 Egyptian numeral 900
V1I
V1I U+1336B 𓍫 Egyptian numeral 500
V2
V2 U+1336C 𓍬
V2A
V2A U+1336D 𓍭
V3
V3 U+1336E 𓍮
V4
V4 U+1336F 𓍯 (ua)
wꜣ
--
(bil.)
lasso lasso, for "cord", (possibly earlier, a word related to "lasso")
V5
V5 U+13370 𓍰
V6
V6 U+13371 𓍱 (sh)s
šs
--
(bil.)
rope-(shape) Egyptian biliteral sign šs
V7
V7 U+13372 𓍲 (sh)n
šn
--
(bil.)
rope-(shape) Egyptian biliteral sign šn
V7A
V7A U+13373 𓍳
V7B
V7B U+13374 𓍴
V8
V8 U+13375 𓍵
V9
V9 U+13376 𓍶 "shen"
šn
shen
ring
Determinative in (sh)nw-(šnu), the cartouche
V10
V10 U+13377 𓍷 šn-(shen)
rn
cartouche
(hieroglyph)
special uses, (often with inserted name)
šn-(shen), "circle", "encircle", or a 'ring'; later timeperiod usage for "name", rn
V11
V11 U+13378 𓍸 tn
(tny, tnu
dnit-t)
cartouche-(divided) ideas of to divide, to exclude, words related to Egyptian language tn, etc.
V11A
V11A U+13379 𓍹
V11B
V11B U+1337A 𓍺
V11C
V11C U+1337B 𓍻
V12
V12 U+1337C 𓍼
V12A
V12A U+1337D 𓍽
V12B
V12B U+1337E 𓍾
V13
V13 U+1337F 𓍿
V14
V14 U+13380 𓎀
V15
V15 U+13381 𓎁 tjt
t_t
Tethering rope w/ walking legs to take possession of, seize, carry off, conquer, acquire
V16
V16 U+13382 𓎂 sꜣ cattle
hobble
--
(bil.)
bil. sꜣ; equivalent of Gardiner no. V17, also sꜣ,
V17

(see also: tethering rope)
V17
V17 U+13383 𓎃 sꜣ
--
(bil.)
lifesaver bil. sꜣ; equivalent of Gardiner no. V16, also sꜣ,
V16

(see also: tethering rope)
V18
V18 U+13384 𓎄
V19
V19 U+13385 𓎅
V20
V20 U+13386 𓎆 mḏu
(also md)
"cattle hobble" Egyptian numeral 10
V20A
V20A U+13387 𓎇 Egyptian numeral 20
V20B
V20B U+13388 𓎈 Egyptian numeral 30
V20C
V20C U+13389 𓎉 Egyptian numeral 40
V20D
V20D U+1338A 𓎊 Egyptian numeral 50
V20E
V20E U+1338B 𓎋 Egyptian numeral 60
V20F
V20F U+1338C 𓎌 Egyptian numeral 70
V20G
V20G U+1338D 𓎍 Egyptian numeral 80
V20H
V20H U+1338E 𓎎 Egyptian numeral 90
V20I
V20I U+1338F 𓎏 Egyptian numeral 20
V20J
V20J U+13390 𓎐 Egyptian numeral 30
V20K
V20K U+13391 𓎑 Egyptian numeral 40
V20L
V20L U+13392 𓎒 Egyptian numeral 50
V21
V21 U+13393 𓎓 mḏ, mḏut Fetter + Cobra deep place, deep, pit, cavern-extending, subterranean shrine, etc.
V22
V22 U+13394 𓎔 mḥ whip Bil. mh, (mḥ); (See: similar shaped hieroglyph: water-skin)
V23
V23 U+13395 𓎕
V23A
V23A U+13396 𓎖
V24
V24 U+13397 𓎗
V25
V25 U+13398 𓎘 uḏ
(wḏ)
--
(bil.)
"command staff" to give an order, to command, to decree; (bil.
V26
V26 U+13399 𓎙
V27
V27 U+1339A 𓎚
V28
V28 U+1339B 𓎛 ḥḥ 'eternity'
a-long-timeperiod
wick-Ra-wick
God-Huh
eternity, or "a long time period"; (variations of timeperiods, with tweaks of the seated man holding renpet-constructs)
V28A
V28A U+1339C 𓎜
V29
V29 U+1339D 𓎝 sq, (or)
u3ḥ

bil.-tril.
--
(bil.-sq
(tril.)-uꜣḥ)
(fiber)
swab
(straw broom)
1. Biliteral sq; "to clean", "dust";
2. Triliteral uah, (wꜣḥ)
V29A
V29A U+1339E 𓎞
V30
V30 U+1339F 𓎟 nb
--
(bil.)
basket
(hieroglyph)
Egyptian for "everything", every; major use: "Lord", (or feminine, Lady);
Bil. nb
Ideogram for basket: master, lord
V30A
V30A U+133A0 𓎠
V31
V31 U+133A1 𓎡 k
(unil.)
basket-
with-handle
(hieroglyph)
Unil. k
V31A
V31A U+133A2 𓎢
V32
V32 U+133A3 𓎣
V33
V33 U+133A4 𓎤
V33A
V33A U+133A5 𓎥
V34
V34 U+133A6 𓎦
V35
V35 U+133A7 𓎧
V36
V36 U+133A8 𓎨 ḥnty doubled container
(or-added-glyphs)
many spellings
period of 120 years; in translation: "for..'henti years'"; from,
V28M2
N35
V36X1
N36
ḥn-t, border, boundary, end, limit, frontier, etc.
V37
V37 U+133A9 𓎩
V37A
V37A U+133AA 𓎪
V38
V38 U+133AB 𓎫
V39
V39 U+133AC 𓎬 tjt
t_t
tyet
?stylized ankh
(for Isis)(?)
Tyet, Knot of Isis, Girdle of Isis
V40
V40 U+133AD 𓎭
V40A
V40A U+133AE 𓎮
W1
W1 U+133AF 𓎯
W2
W2 U+133B0 𓎰
W3
W3 U+133B1 𓎱
sš-s(sh)
'(sesh)'
alabaster
basin
festival
(Equivalent to Gardiner W4, Jubilee Pavilion (hieroglyph))
det. in , 'alabaster', or "precious stone"; det. in hb
W3A
W3A U+133B2 𓎲
W4
W4 U+133B3 𓎳 Sṯ festival chamber, (the tail is also vertical 'Great': 'ꜣ) Sed festival
W5
W5 U+133B4 𓎴
W6
W6 U+133B5 𓎵
W7
W7 U+133B6 𓎶
W8
W8 U+133B7 𓎷
W9
W9 U+133B8 𓎸 (kh)nm
(ẖnm)
(large)-jar-
-with-handle
Egyp. tril. (kh)nm
W9A
W9A U+133B9 𓎹
W10
W10 U+133BA 𓎺 i'b 'cup' A. Determinative for the "vessel", Egyptian language, i'b-(no. 5 of 6); det. for i'b (1 & 2), 1: to approach, to come towards, to meet; 2: "to present a gift", to make an offering, 'an offering';
B. i', i'y, bathing; i'u, food, morning meal; i'b-(no. 3 of 6), uses Gardiner no. F16,
F16
as det. for "to comb"; the other use of 'to comb', is for 'to card wool' and also uses the Horn hieroglyph, but is the equivalent word: b’-(no. 2, of 3); (no. 1 is a vessel, bowl, but made of "copper", etc.)
W10A
W10A U+133BB 𓎻
W11
W11 U+133BC 𓎼
W12
W12 U+133BD 𓎽
W13
W13 U+133BE 𓎾
W14
W14 U+133BF 𓎿 ḥs vase
water-pot
Bil. ḥs
W14A
W14A U+133C0 𓏀
W15
W15 U+133C1 𓏁
W16
W16 U+133C2 𓏂
W17
W17 U+133C3 𓏃
W17A
W17A U+133C4 𓏄
W18
W18 U+133C5 𓏅
W18A
W18A U+133C6 𓏆
W19
W19 U+133C7 𓏇 mi milk-jug
-in-
-carrying-
net
1. like, as, according to, inasmuch as, since, as well as, together with; all adverbial forms, some as a segue;
2. early forms use other hieroglyphs;
3. Egyptian: mity and mitt relate to "image" or "likeness": likeness, copy, resemblance, statue, image, similitude, the like etc.
W20
W20 U+133C8 𓏈
W21
W21 U+133C9 𓏉 "irp" wine
jars
Determinative in irp, "wine"
W22
W22 U+133CA 𓏊
W23
W23 U+133CB 𓏋
W24
W24 U+133CC 𓏌 nu
qd
--
(bil.)-nu
pot
(various)
(typical-spherical)
Phoneme for nw; det. for qd, construct, mold; (see: ḥnk, Arm-with-nu-pot)
W24A
W24A U+133CD 𓏍
W25
W25 U+133CE 𓏎
X1
X1 U+133CF 𓏏 t loaf of bread Unilateral for "t"
X2
X2 U+133D0 𓏐
X3
X3 U+133D1 𓏑
X4
X4 U+133D2 𓏒
X4A
X4A U+133D3 𓏓
X4B
X4B U+133D4 𓏔
X5
X5 U+133D5 𓏕
X6
X6 U+133D6 𓏖 pꜣt
(phoneme pꜣ)
loaf-with-decoration 1. Determinative for the 'decorated bread loaf', pꜣt; phoneme for pꜣ; meanings of: stuff, matter, substance; for 'bread': dough, cake, bread, offering, food, product;
2. for the "primordial god(s)": "Pauti",
G40X6
X6
(or) X6
X1 Z4
R8R8R8R8R8R8

(many spelling versions)
X6A
X6A U+133D7 𓏗
X7
X7 U+133D8 𓏘
X8
X8 U+133D9 𓏙 di cone-
shaped
bread
Ideogram for di, rdi, give, given, to give; (an equivalent to arm offering conical "loaf"), Gardiner no. D37,
D37

In iconography and reliefs, used for pharaonic statements: "Given, Life, Power...Forever"-(the vertical form of 'to give')
X8A
X8A U+133DA 𓏚
Y1
Y1 U+133DB 𓏛 mḏ3-t
mḏ3t
papyrus
roll
papyrus roll
Y1A
Y1A U+133DC 𓏜
Y2
Y2 U+133DD 𓏝
Y3
Y3 U+133DE 𓏞 scribe palette,
bag of ink blocks,
& stylus
Y4
Y4 U+133DF 𓏟
Y5
Y5 U+133E0 𓏠
Y6
Y6 U+133E1 𓏡 ib3 game piece
(hieroglyph)
1. Ideogram or det. in ib3, "pawn", draughtsman; phoneme for ib3; 2. Det. for ib3u, ib3, dance [of the gods]; also dancer, dancing man, etc.
Y7
Y7 U+133E2 𓏢 bint
[bin-t, bn-t]
harp] Determinative in bint, "harp"; (see article Medamud for relief usage)
Y8
Y8 U+133E3 𓏣 sš, sššt
(also s(kh)m)
Sistrum (Egyptian hieroglyph) A. Ideo. for "sistrum", sššt, (or s(kh)m(=sistrum)); det. in sššt;
B. s(kh)m is Egyptian for 'power', (confer with Sekhem scepter-(list skhm) and Medamud-(article))
Z1
Z1 U+133E4 𓏤 "singularity", Egyptian numeral 1
Z2
Z2 U+133E5 𓏥 plural strokes plural, majority, collective concept (e.g. meat, jwf)
Z2A
Z2A U+133E6 𓏦
Z2B
Z2B U+133E7 𓏧
Z2C
Z2C U+133E8 𓏨
Z2D
Z2D U+133E9 𓏩
Z3
Z3 U+133EA 𓏪 plural strokes (vertical)
Z3A
Z3A U+133EB 𓏫
Z3B
Z3B U+133EC 𓏬
Z4
Z4 U+133ED 𓏭 "duality", Egyptian numeral 2
Z4A
Z4A U+133EE 𓏮 Egyptian numeral 2
Z5
Z5 U+133EF 𓏯
Z5A
Z5A U+133F0 𓏰
Z6
Z6 U+133F1 𓏱
Z7
Z7 U+133F2 𓏲 w
u
coil
(hieroglyph)
(hieratic equivalent)
unil., equivalent of unil. w, the quail chick,
G43
; Both chick and coil are used for plural, the w, (or u);
(see also: Plural)
Z8
Z8 U+133F3 𓏳
Z9
Z9 U+133F4 𓏴 Crossed diagonal sticks
Z10
Z10 U+133F5 𓏵 swA, sḏ, ichbs, šbn, wp, wr Crossed diagonal sticks Determinative for "break, divide" (wpj), "over load" (ḏAj), "cross, meet".
Z11
Z11 U+133F6 𓏶 imi Two planks crossed and joined
Z12
Z12 U+133F7 𓏷
Z13
Z13 U+133F8 𓏸
Z14
Z14 U+133F9 𓏹
Z15
Z15 U+133FA 𓏺 Egyptian numeral 1
Z15A
Z15A U+133FB 𓏻 Egyptian numeral 2
Z15B
Z15B U+133FC 𓏼 Egyptian numeral 3
Z15C
Z15C U+133FD 𓏽 Egyptian numeral 4
Z15D
Z15D U+133FE 𓏾 Egyptian numeral 5
Z15E
Z15E U+133FF 𓏿 Egyptian numeral 6
Z15F
Z15F U+13400 𓐀 Egyptian numeral 7
Z15G
Z15G U+13401 𓐁 Egyptian numeral 8
Z15H
Z15H U+13402 𓐂 Egyptian numeral 9
Z15I
Z15I U+13403 𓐃 Egyptian numeral 5
Z16
Z16 U+13404 𓐄 numeral 1 in dates
Z16A
Z16A U+13405 𓐅 numeral 2 in dates
Z16B
Z16B U+13406 𓐆 numeral 3 in dates
Z16C
Z16C U+13407 𓐇 numeral 4 in dates
Z16D
Z16D U+13408 𓐈 numeral 5 in dates
Z16E
Z16E U+13409 𓐉 numeral 6 in dates
Z16F
Z16F U+1340A 𓐊 numeral 7 in dates
Z16G
Z16G U+1340B 𓐋 numeral 8 in dates
Z16H
Z16H U+1340C 𓐌 numeral 9 in dates
Aa1
Aa1 U+1340D 𓐍
Aa2
Aa2 U+1340E 𓐎
Aa3
Aa3 U+1340F 𓐏
Aa4
Aa4 U+13410 𓐐
Aa5
Aa5 U+13411 𓐑
Aa6
Aa6 U+13412 𓐒
Aa7
Aa7 U+13413 𓐓 spr Abbreviation for "smite" (spr)
Aa7A
Aa7A U+13414 𓐔
Aa7B
Aa7B U+13415 𓐕
Aa8
Aa8 U+13416 𓐖 qn, ḏAt, ḏAḏAt Estate (ḏAtt)
Aa9
Aa9 U+13417 𓐗
Aa10
Aa10 U+13418 𓐘
Aa11
Aa11 U+13419 𓐙
Aa12
Aa12 U+1341A 𓐚
Aa13
Aa13 U+1341B 𓐛
Aa14
Aa14 U+1341C 𓐜
Aa15
Aa15 U+1341D 𓐝
Aa16
Aa16 U+1341E 𓐞
Aa17
Aa17 U+1341F 𓐟
Aa18
Aa18 U+13420 𓐠
Aa19
Aa19 U+13421 𓐡
Aa20
Aa20 U+13422 𓐢
Aa21
Aa21 U+13423 𓐣
Aa22
Aa22 U+13424 𓐤
Aa23
Aa23 U+13425 𓐥
Aa24
Aa24 U+13426 𓐦
Aa25
Aa25 U+13427 𓐧
Aa26
Aa26 U+13428 𓐨
Aa27
Aa27 U+13429 𓐩
Aa28
Aa28 U+1342A 𓐪
Aa29
Aa29 U+1342B 𓐫
Aa30
Aa30 U+1342C 𓐬
Aa31
Aa31 U+1342D 𓐭
Aa32
Aa32 U+1342E 𓐮
O36 T3
R12
N24
U+13220 𓈠 1st Nome of Lower Egypt (NL001), Aneb-Hetch
U+13221 𓈡 2nd Nome of Lower Egypt (NL002)
U+13222 𓈢 3rd Nome of Lower Egypt (NL003)Wetjes-Hor
U+13223 𓈣 Nome of Lower Egypt (NL004)
U+13224 𓈤 Nome of Lower Egypt (NL005)
U+13225 𓈥 5th Nome of Lower Egypt (NL005A)
U+13226 𓈦 Nome of Lower Egypt (NL006)
U+13227 𓈧 Nome of Lower Egypt (NL007)
U+13228 𓈨 Nome of Lower Egypt (NL008)
U+13229 𓈩 Nome of Lower Egypt (NL009)
U+1322A 𓈪 Nome of Lower Egypt (NL010)
U+1322B 𓈫 Nome of Lower Egypt (NL011)
U+1322C 𓈬 Nome of Lower Egypt (NL012)
U+1322D 𓈭 Nome of Lower Egypt (NL013)
U+1322E 𓈮 Nome of Lower Egypt (NL014)
U+1322F 𓈯 Nome of Lower Egypt (NL015)
U+13230 𓈰 Nome of Lower Egypt (NL016)
U+13231 𓈱 Nome of Lower Egypt (NL017)
U+13232 𓈲 Nome of Lower Egypt (NL017A)
U+13233 𓈳 Nome of Lower Egypt (NL018)
U+13234 𓈴 Nome of Lower Egypt (NL019)
U+13235 𓈵 Nome of Lower Egypt (NL020)
U+13236 𓈶 1st Nome of Upper Egypt (NU001)Ta-Seti
U+13237 𓈷 2nd Nome of Upper Egypt (NU002)
U+13238 𓈸 3rd Nome of Upper Egypt (NU003)Nekhen (nome)
U+13239 𓈹 Nome of Upper Egypt (NU004)
U+1323A 𓈺 Nome of Upper Egypt (NU005)Nomos of Harawî
U+1323B 𓈻 Nome of Upper Egypt (NU006)
U+1323C 𓈼 Nome of Upper Egypt (NU007)
U+1323D 𓈽 Nome of Upper Egypt (NU008)
U+1323E 𓈾 Nome of Upper Egypt (NU009)
U+1323F 𓈿 Nome of Upper Egypt (NU010)
U+13240 𓉀 Nome of Upper Egypt (NU010A)
U+13241 𓉁 Nome of Upper Egypt (NU011)
U+13242 𓉂 Nome of Upper Egypt (NU011A)
U+13243 𓉃 Nome of Upper Egypt (NU012)
U+13244 𓉄 Nome of Upper Egypt (NU013)
U+13245 𓉅 Nome of Upper Egypt (NU014)
U+13246 𓉆 Nome of Upper Egypt (NU015)
U+13247 𓉇 Nome of Upper Egypt (NU016)
U+13248 𓉈 Nome of Upper Egypt (NU017)
U+13249 𓉉 Nome of Upper Egypt (NU018)
U+1324A 𓉊 Nome of Upper Egypt (NU018A)
U+1324B 𓉋 Nome of Upper Egypt (NU019)
U+1324C 𓉌 Nome of Upper Egypt (NU020)
U+1324D 𓉍 Nome of Upper Egypt (NU021)
U+1324E 𓉎 Nome of Upper Egypt (NU022)
U+1324F 𓉏 Nome of Upper Egypt (NU022A)

See also

Articles on individual hieroglyphs

References

  1. ^ Michael Everson, Preliminary proposal to encode Möller’s Egyptian Hieroglyphs in the SMP of the UCS, ISO/IEC JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4741 L2/16-250 (2016).
  2. ^ Parpola, 1997l. The Standard Babylonian Epic of Gilgamesh, Parpola, Simo, Neo-Assyrian Text Corpus Project, c 1997, Tablet I thru Tablet XII, Index of Names, Sign List, and Glossary-(pp. 119–145), pp. 165.
  3. ^ Budge, 1989, (1929), The Rosetta Stone, p. 288-289.
  4. ^ Budge, 1989, (1929). The Rosetta Stone, p. 126.
  • Budge, Sir E.A.Wallis, An Egyptian Hieroglyphic Dictionary, in Two Volumes, Sir E.A.Wallis Budge, (Dover Publications, Inc. New York), c 1920, Dover Edition, c 1978. (Large categorized listings of Hieroglyphs, Vol 1, pp. xcvii–cxlvii (97–147) (25 categories, 1000+ hieroglyphs), 50 pgs.)
  • A.H. Gardiner, Catalogue of the Egyptian hieroglyphic printing type, from matrices owned and controlled by Dr. Alan (1928).
  • A.H. Gardiner, "Additions to the new hieroglyphic fount (1928)", The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology 15 (1929), p. 95.
  • A.H. Gardiner, "Additions to the new hieroglyphic fount (1931)", The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology 17 (1931), pp. 245–247.
  • A.H. Gardiner, Supplement to the catalogue of the Egyptian hieroglyphic printing type, showing acquisitions to December 1953 (1953).
  • A.H. Gardiner, Egyptian Grammar: Being an Introduction to the Study of Hieroglyphs. 3rd Ed., pub. Griffith Institute, Oxford, 1957 (1st edition 1927), pp. 438–548 (pdf).
  • Möller, Georg. 1909. Hieratische Paläographie: die aegyptische Buchschrift in ihrer Entwicklung von der Fünften Dynastie bis zur römischen Kaiserzeit. Erster Band: Bis zum Beginn der achtzehnten Dynastie
  • Möller, Georg. 1927. Hieratische Paläographie: die aegyptische Buchschrift in ihrer Entwicklung von der Fünften Dynastie bis zur römischen Kaiserzeit. Zweiter Band: Von der Zeit Thutmosis’ III bis zum Ende der einundzwanzigsten Dynastie,
  • Möller, Georg. 1936. Hieratische Paläographie: die aegyptische Buchschrift in ihrer Entwicklung von der Fünften Dynastie bis zur römischen Kaiserzeit. Dritter Band: Von der zweiundzwanzigsten Dynastie bis zum dritten Jahrhundert nach Chr.
  • Möller, Georg. 1936. Hieratische Paläographie: die aegyptische Buchschrift in ihrer Entwicklung von der Fünften Dynastie bis zur römischen Kaiserzeit. Vierter *Band: Ergänzungsheft zu Band I und II
  • Wilkinson, Richard, Reading Egyptian Art, A Hieroglyphic Guide to Ancient Egyptian Painting and Sculpture, Richard H. Wilkinson, with 450 Illustrations, (Thames & Hudson Ltd, London), c 1992.
  • Rainer Hannig: Großes Handwörterbuch Ägyptisch-Deutsch. (2800 – 950 v. Chr.) Marburger Edition. 4th rev. ed. von Zabern, Mainz 2006, ISBN 3-8053-1771-9, (= Hannig-Lexica. vol. 1); (= Kulturgeschichte der Antiken Welt. vol. 64, ISSN 0937-9746),contains the Gardiner list plus an extended sign list.
  • Rainer Hannig, Petra Vomberg: Wortschatz der Pharaonen in Sachgruppen. Hannig Lexica vol. 2, 2nd ed, von Zabern, Mainz 2012, ISBN 978-3-8053-4473-9.
  • Friedrich Junge: Einführung in die Grammatik des Neuägyptischen 3rd rev. ed. Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden 2008, ISBN 978-3-447-05718-9, information on transcription and transliteration and peculiarities of New Kingdom orthographies.
  • Christian Leitz: Die Tempelinschriften der griechisch-römischen Zeit. 3rd rev ed. Münster 2009, ISBN 978-3-8258-7340-0, (= Quellentexte zur ägyptischen Religion 1), (= Einführungen und Quellentexte zur Ägyptologie 2), references older inventories of Ptolemaic era hieroglyphics.
  • Michael Everson and Bob Richmond, Towards a Proposal to encode Egyptian Hieroglyphs in Unicode (2006)