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List of Missouri places named after non-U.S. places

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This is a list of Missouri places named after non-US places. In the case of this list, place means any named location that's smaller than a county or equivalent: cities, towns, villages, hamlets, neighborhoods, municipalities, boroughs, townships, civil parishes, localities, Census Designated Places, and some districts. Also included are country homes, castles, palaces, and similar institutions.

This page was created from the “List of U.S. places named after non-U.S. places,” to provide just the list of Missouri places.

There are many places in the United States that are named after places in another country. By far, the majority of the names are due to immigrants naming their new home after their former home. As such they reflect the pattern of immigration to the United States. Immigrants did not just settle in random locations, but rather congregated with others who spoke the same language and had the same religion. Three examples:

  • An area in western Michigan centered on Holland in southern Ottawa County was settled by religious refugees from the Netherlands. After a split from the state church in the Netherlands, they were unhappy with the restrictions the Dutch government placed on their religious practices. There are several villages in that region named after villages in the old country.[1]: 61 
  • A number of Belgian names are found clustered in the Green Bay area of northeastern Wisconsin. This reflects the high concentration of Belgian immigrants in that area.
  • Ellis County, Kansas was the destination of a group of Volga Germans who moved there in the 1870s. Their settlements were mostly given the names of the villages they left behind in Russia.

Less concentrated groupings of foreign place names are Norwegian names throughout Minnesota, Czech names in southeast Texas, and Dutch names in the Hudson Valley of New York. The Hudson Valley locations are so named because the area was a Dutch colony before it became an English colony.

But not all the immigrants concentrated so heavily. Germans, for example, are one of the largest immigrant groups and places named after German cities are widespread across the United States. However, there is still a general concentration of them in the Midwestern United States, especially in Missouri.

Other sources of foreign names transferred to the US are the Bible and ancient history. Biblically sourced names are widespread and are sometimes the result of naming a settlement after its church. Names from ancient history can also be found in a number of places, although a concentration of them can be found in upstate New York. Names from these two sources can be found in the Ancient World section below the list of countries.

Places where battles happened are also a source for foreign names. The Mexican–American War is the most common source, but other wars, such as the Napoleonic Wars and World War I, are also represented.

There is a small number of names whose origin does not fall into the above categories. For example, some were given the names by railroads or taken from books the people naming the town had been reading. A few very unusual sources are Madras, Oregon, which was named after a bolt of Madras cloth seen in the general store, and Poland, Maine, which was named after a medieval-era song that the first settler liked.

Note that not all towns whose names are the same as a foreign city or country are named after that city. For example, there is only one US place that is known to be named for the Boston in England. That is Boston, Massachusetts. The Bostons in Indiana, Missouri, New York, and Highland and Summit Counties in Ohio, as well as Boston Corner, New York and South Boston, Virginia are named after Boston, Massachusetts; those in Georgia and Texas are named after people; while most other places with the name do not have a known etymology. Also note that places named after people are not on this list, even if that person's name can be traced back to a city. For this reason, cities such as New York, Baltimore, New Orleans, and Albuquerque are not on the list. Places named for people can be found at List of places named after people in the United States.

Some places have an indeterminate etymology, where it is known that they are named after a city in a particular country, but there is more than one place with that name and the etymology does not distinguish which one. These entries have "needs disambiguation" in their notes section.

Afghanistan

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City or town Namesake
Kabul Cabool, Missouri[2]

Algeria

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City or town Namesake
Oran Oran, Missouri[2]

Argentina

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City or town Namesake
La Plata La Plata, Missouri[2]

Austria

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City or town Namesake Notes
Freistadt Freistatt, Missouri [2]
Vienna Vienna, Missouri
Wels New Wells, Missouri  

Belgium

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City or town Namesake Notes
Liège Liege, Missouri [1] Liege, Missouri was annexed by Bellflower, Missouri in 1960[3]

Bolivia

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City or town Namesake Notes
Potosí Potosi, Missouri [2]

Canada

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City or town Namesake Notes
Halifax, Nova Scotia Halifax, Missouri [4]
Montreal, Quebec Montreal, Missouri  

Cuba

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City or town Namesake Notes
Cuba Cuba, Missouri [5]

Czech Republic

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City or town Namesake Notes
Karlín Karlin, Missouri  

France

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City or town Namesake Notes
Avallon Avalon, Missouri [6]
Chantilly Chantilly, Missouri [2]
Metz Metz, Missouri [7] named for the Siege of Metz (1870)
Paris Paris, Missouri  
Versailles Versailles, Missouri Pronounced “Ver-sales”
Vichy Vichy, Missouri [2]

Germany

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City or town Namesake Notes
Arnsberg, North Rhine-Westphalia Arnsberg, Missouri [6]
Cottbus, Brandenburg Cottbus, Missouri [6]
Dissen, Lower Saxony Dissen, Missouri [2]
Dutzow, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern Dutzow, Missouri [2]
Melle, Lower Saxony New Melle, Missouri [2]
Niederfrohna, Saxony Frohna, Missouri [2]
Offenburg, Baden-Württemberg New Offenburg, Missouri [6]
Paitzdorf, Thuringia Uniontown, Missouri original name of Uniontown was Paitzdorf
Seelitz, Saxony Seelitz, Missouri  
Weingarten, Württemberg Weingarten, Missouri [2]
Wittenberg, Saxony-Anhalt Wittenberg, Missouri [2]
Zell am Harmersbach, Baden-Württemberg Zell, Missouri [2]

Italy

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For more cities in Italy, see the Ancient world section below.

City or town Namesake Notes
Arcole Arcola, Missouri [2] named for the Battle of Arcole
Como Como, Missouri [2]
Milan Milan, Missouri Pronounced "Mylan"
Modena Modena, Missouri [7]
Venice Venice, Missouri

Lebanon

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For more cities in Lebanon, see the Ancient world section below.

City or town Namesake Notes
Lebanon Lebanon, Missouri [5]

Lebanon, Missouri is named after the country itself.

Mexico

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City or town Namesake Notes
Mexico Mexico, Missouri

The Netherlands

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City or town Namesake Notes
Amsterdam Amsterdam, Missouri [6]

Peru

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City or town Namesake Notes
Callao Callao, Missouri

Poland

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City or town Namesake Notes
Miasteczko Krajeńskie (German: Friedheim) Friedheim, Missouri [2]
Kraków Krakow, Missouri
Warsaw Warsaw, Missouri

Portugal

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City or town Namesake Notes
Lisbon Lisbon, Missouri

Russia

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City or town Namesake Notes
Moscow Moscow Mills, Missouri
Sovetsk Tilsit, Missouri [2]

South Africa

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City or town Namesake Notes
Kimberley, Northern Cape Kimberly, Missouri [2]

Spain

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City or town Namesake Notes
Iberia Iberia, Missouri
Madrid New Madrid, Missouri

United Kingdom

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British Overseas Territories

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City or town Namesake Notes
Longwood, Saint Helena Longwood, Missouri Place where Napoleon lived during his second exile.[2]

England

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City or town Namesake Notes
Birmingham, West Midlands Birmingham, Missouri
Broseley, Shropshire Broseley, Missouri [2]
Brunswick (Hove), East Sussex Brunswick, Missouri [2][6]
London New London, Missouri
Manchester Manchester, Missouri

Scotland

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City or town Namesake Notes
Caledonia, the Roman Empire's name for Scotland Caledonia, Missouri
Edinburgh Edina, Missouri
Glasgow Glasgow, Missouri
Glen Coe Glencoe, Missouri
Kilwinning Kilwinning, Missouri [2]

Ancient world

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Cities that have namesakes because they are biblical or prominent in ancient history are in this section.

City or town Civilization Modern location Namesake Notes
Arbela Assyrian Erbil, Iraq Arbela, Missouri named for the Battle of Arbela, where Alexander decisively defeated the Persian Empire[8]
Bethany Hebrew al-Eizariya, West Bank Bethany, Missouri [7]
Carthage Punic, Berber Carthage, Tunisia Carthage, Missouri
Herculaneum Samnite Ercolano, Campania, Italy Herculaneum, Missouri [2]
Memphis Egyptian ruins near Mit Rahina, Egypt Memphis, Missouri  
Troy (unknown) Hisarlik, Turkey Troy, Missouri

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b van der Sijs, Nicoline (2009). Cookies, Coleslaw, and Stoops: The Influence of Dutch on the North American Languages. Amsterdam University Press. ISBN 9789089641243.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x Ramsay, Robert L. (1952). Our Storehouse of Missouri Place Names. University of Missouri Press. ISBN 9780826205865.
  3. ^ Moser, Arthur Paul. "A Directory of Towns, Villages, and Hamlets Past and Present of Montgomery County, Missouri". Montgonery County Directory. Retrieved 1 March 2017.
  4. ^ "St. Francois County Place Names, 1928–1945". The State Historical Society of Missouri. Retrieved 12 March 2017.
  5. ^ a b Gudde, Erwin Gustav (2010). California Place Names: The Origin and Etymology of Current Geographical Names. University of California Press. ISBN 9780520266193.
  6. ^ a b c d e f Eaton, David Wolfe (1916). How Missouri Counties, Towns and Streams Were Named. State Historical Society.
  7. ^ a b c Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States (PDF) (2nd ed.). Washington, DC: United States Geologic Survey. ISBN 9780520266193.
  8. ^ Stewart, George R. (1970). American place-names; a concise and selective dictionary for the continental United States of America. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780520266193.