From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
New World monkeys are all simian primates . While they are endemic to South and Central America , their ancestors rafted over from Africa across the Atlantic Ocean when it was much narrower than at present.
Taxonomic classification
Key
Scientific name
Latin binomial name, or Latin name, of the species
Common name
Common name of the species, per Wilson, et al. Mammal Species of the World (2005) or Rylands and Mittermeier The Diversity of the New World Primates (Platyrrhini) in Garber, et al. South American Primates: Comparative Perspectives in the Study of Behavior, Ecology, and Conservation (2009)
Family
Family within the Parvorder Platyrrhini to which the species belongs
Classified
Date in which the species was formally described and classified, as well as the binomial authority on the species
Average size
Average size of adult members of the species, in metric and English weight units
Conservation status
Conservation status of the species, per IUCN as of 2008
Extant species
Family: Callitrichidae
Family: Cebidae
Family: Aotidae
Family Pitheciidae
Subfamily: Callicebinae
Subfamily: Pitheciidae
Family Atelidae
Subfamily: Alouattinae
Subfamily: Atelinae
See also
References
Rylands AB, Mittermeier RA (2009). "The Diversity of the New World Primates (Platyrrhini)". In Garber PA, Estrada A, Bicca-Marques JC, Heymann EW, Strier KB (eds.). South American Primates: Comparative Perspectives in the Study of Behavior, Ecology, and Conservation . Springer. pp. 23–54. ISBN 978-0-387-78704-6 .
Notes
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Callithrix jacchus" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 131. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq Rylands & Mittermeier pp. 23-54
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^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Callithrix penicillata" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 132. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
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^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Callithrix kuhlii" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 131. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
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^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Callithrix geoffroyi" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 130. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
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^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Callithrix flaviceps" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 130. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
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^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Callithrix aurita" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 130. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
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^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Mico acariensis" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 129–130. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
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^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Mico argentata" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 130. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
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^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Mico leucippe" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 132. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
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^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Mico emiliae" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 130. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
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^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Mico nigriceps" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 132. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
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^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Mico manicorensis" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 131–132. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
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^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Mico marcai" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 132. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
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^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Mico melanura" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 132. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
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^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Mico humeralifera" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 118. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
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^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Mico mauesi" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 132. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
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^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Mico chrysoleuca" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 130. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
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^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Mico intermedia" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 131. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
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^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Callibella humilis" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 131. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
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^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Cebuella pygmaea" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 132. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
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^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Leontopithecus rosalia" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 133. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
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^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Leontopithecus chrysomelas" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 133. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
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^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Leontopithecus chrysopygus" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 133. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
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^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Leontopithecus caissara" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 133. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
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^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Saguinus midas" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 135. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
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^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Saguinus niger" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 135. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
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^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Saguinus nigricollis" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 135–136. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
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^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Saguinus graellsi" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 135–136. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
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^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Saguinus fuscicollis" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 134. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
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^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Saguinus melanoleucus" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 135. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
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^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Saguinus tripartitus" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 136. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
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^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Saguinus mystax" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 135. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
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^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Saguinus pileatus" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 136. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
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^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Saguinus labiatus" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 134. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
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^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Saguinus imperator" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 134. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
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^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Saguinus bicolor" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 133–4. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
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^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Saguinus martinsi" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 135. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
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^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Saguinus oedipus" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 135. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
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^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Saguinus geoffroyi" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 135. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
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^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Saguinus leucopus" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 135. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
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^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Saguinus inustus" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 134. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
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^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Callimico goeldii" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 129. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
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^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Cebus capucinus" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 137. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
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^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Cebus albifrons" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 136–137. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
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^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Cebus olivaceus" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 138. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
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^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Cebus kaapori" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 137. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
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^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Cebus apella" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 137. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
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^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Cebus libidinosus" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 137. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Template:IUCN2008
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Cebus nigritus" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 137–138. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
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^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Cebus xanthosternos" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 138. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
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^ Mendes Pontes, A. R.; Malta, A.; Asfora, P. H. (2006), "A new species of capuchin monkey, genus Cebus Erxleben (Cebidae, Primates): Found at the very brink of extinction in the Pernambuco Endemism Centre." (PDF) , Zootaxa , vol. 1200, pp. 1–12, retrieved 4 May 2009
^ Template:IUCN2008
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Saimiri oerstedii" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 138–139. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
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^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Saimiri sciureus" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 139. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Template:IUCN2008
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Saimiri ustus" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 139. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Template:IUCN2008
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Saimiri boliviensis" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 139. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
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^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Saimiri vanzolinii" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 139. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
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^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Aotus lemurinus" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 140. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
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^ a b c d Defler, T. R.; Bueno, M. L. (2007). "Aotus Diversity and the Species Problem" (PDF) . Primate Conservation . 2007 (22): 55–70. doi :10.1896/052.022.0104 .
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^ a b Template:IUCN2008
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Aotus trivirgatus" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 141. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
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^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Aotus vociferans" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 141. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
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^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Aotus miconax" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 140. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
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^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Aotus nancymaae" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 140. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
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^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Aotus azarae" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 139–140. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
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^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Aotus nigriceps" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 139–140. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
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^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Callicebus (Callicebus) donacophilus" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 143. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
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^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Callicebus (Callicebus) modestus" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 144. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
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^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Callicebus (Callicebus) oenanthe" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 144–145. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
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^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Callicebus (Callicebus) olallae" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 145. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
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^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Callicebus (Callicebus) pallescens" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 145. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
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^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Callicebus (Callicebus) baptista" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 141. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
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^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Callicebus (Callicebus) bernhardi" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 142. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
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^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Callicebus (Callicebus) brunneus" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 142. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
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^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Callicebus (Callicebus) cinerascens" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 142. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
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^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Callicebus (Callicebus) hoffmannsi" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 143. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
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^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Callicebus (Callicebus) moloch" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 144. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
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^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Callicebus (Callicebus) barbarabrownae" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 141–142. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
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^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Callicebus (Callicebus) coimbrai" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 142. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
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^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Callicebus (Callicebus) melanochir" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 142. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Template:IUCN2008
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Callicebus (Callicebus) nigrifrons" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 144. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Template:IUCN2008
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Callicebus (Callicebus) personatus" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 145. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Template:IUCN2008
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Callicebus (Callicebus) caligatus" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 142. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Template:IUCN2008
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Callicebus (Callicebus) cupreus" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 142–143. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Template:IUCN2008
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Callicebus (Callicebus) discolor" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 143. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Template:IUCN2008
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Callicebus (Callicebus) dubius" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 143. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Template:IUCN2008
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Callicebus (Callicebus) ornatus" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 145. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Template:IUCN2008
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Callicebus (Callicebus) stephennashi" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 145. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Template:IUCN2008
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Callicebus (Torquatus) lucifer" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 143. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Template:IUCN2008
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Callicebus (Torquatus) lugens" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 143. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Template:IUCN2008
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Callicebus (Torquatus) medemi" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 144. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Template:IUCN2008
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Callicebus (Torquatus) purinus" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 145. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Template:IUCN2008
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Callicebus (Torquatus) regulus" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 145. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Template:IUCN2008
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Callicebus (Torquatus) torquatus" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 146. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Template:IUCN2008
^ Template:IUCN2008
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Pithecia pithecia" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 148. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Template:IUCN2008
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Pithecia monachus" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 147–148. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Template:IUCN2008
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Pithecia irrorata" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 147. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Template:IUCN2008
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Pithecia aequatorialis" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 147. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Template:IUCN2008
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Pithecia albicans" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 147. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Template:IUCN2008
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Chiropotes satanas" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 147. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Template:IUCN2008
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Chiropotes chiropotes" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 146. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Template:IUCN2008
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Chiropotes israelita" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 146–147. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Chiropotes utahickae" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 147. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Template:IUCN2008
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Chiropotes albinasus" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 147. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Template:IUCN2008
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Cacajao melanocephalus" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 146. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Template:IUCN2008
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Cacajao calvus" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 146–148. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Template:IUCN2008
^ a b Boubli, J. P.; M. N. F. da Silva; M. V. Amado; T. Hrbek; F. B. Pontual; I. P. Farias (2008). "A taxonomic reassessment of black uakari monkeys, Cacajao melanocephalus group, Humboldt (1811), with the description of two new species". International Journal of Primatology . 29 : 723–749. doi :10.1007/s10764-008-9248-7 .
^ Template:IUCN2008
^ Template:IUCN2008
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Alouatta coibensis" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 148–149. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Template:IUCN2008
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Alouatta palliata" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 149. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Template:IUCN2008
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Alouatta pigra" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 149. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Template:IUCN2008
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Alouatta belzebul" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 148. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Template:IUCN2008
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Alouatta guariba" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 149. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Template:IUCN2008
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Alouatta macconnelli" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 148–152. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Template:IUCN2008
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Alouatta nigerrima" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 149. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Template:IUCN2008
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Alouatta sara" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 149–150. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Template:IUCN2008
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Alouatta seniculus" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 150. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Template:IUCN2008
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Alouatta caraya" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 148. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Template:IUCN2008
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Ateles paniscus" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 151. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Template:IUCN2008
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Ateles belzebuth" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 150. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Template:IUCN2008
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Ateles chamek" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 150. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Template:IUCN2008
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Ateles hybridus" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 151. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Template:IUCN2008
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Ateles marginatus" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 151. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Template:IUCN2008
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Ateles fusciceps" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 150. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Template:IUCN2008
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Ateles geoffroyi" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 150–151. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Template:IUCN2008
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Brachyteles arachnoides" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 151. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Template:IUCN2008
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Brachyteles hypoxanthus" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 151. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Template:IUCN2008
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Lagothrix lagotricha" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 152. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Template:IUCN2008
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Lagothrix cana" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 151–152. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Template:IUCN2008
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Lagothrix lugens" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 152. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Template:IUCN2008
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Lagothrix poeppigii" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 151–152. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Template:IUCN2008
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Oreonax flavicauda" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 152. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Template:IUCN2008