List of Shia dynasties
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The following is a list of Shia Islamic dynasties:
North Africa and Europe
- Idrisid dynasty (780–985 CE) — Zaidi[1]
- Fatimid Caliphate (909–1171 CE) — Ismaili
- Banu Kanz (1004–1412 CE)[2]
- Hammudid dynasty (1016–1073 AD) — Zaidi[3]
Iran and Caucasus
- Justanids (791–974 CE) — Zaidi
- Alavids (864–929 CE) — Zaidi
- Aishanids (912–961 CE)
- Ziyarid dynasty (928–1043 CE)
- Buyid dynasty (934–1062 CE) — Zaidi, later converted to Twelver[4]
- Hasanwayhid (959–1015 CE)
- Kakuyids (1008–1051 CE)
- Nizari Ismaili state (1090–1256 CE) — Nizari
- Sarbadars (1332–1386 CE) — Twelver[5]
- Injuids (1335–1357 CE) — Twelver[5]
- Marashiyan (1359–1582 CE)
- Kara Koyunlu (1375–1468 CE)
- Musha'sha'iyyah dynasty (1436–1729 CE) — Musha'sha
- Safavid dynasty (1501–1736 CE) — Twelver[6]
- Baku Khanate (1753–1806 CE)
- Erivan Khanate (1604–1828 CE)
- Derbent Khanate (1747–1806 CE)
- Ganja Khanate (1747–1804 CE)
- Talysh Khanate (1747–1828 CE)
- Nakhichevan Khanate (1747–1813 CE)
- Karabakh Khanate (1747–1822 CE)
- Zand dynasty (1750–1794 CE)
- Qajar dynasty (1785–1925 CE)
- Pahlavi dynasty (1925–1979 CE)
Arabian Peninsula
Yemen
- Banu Ukhaidhir (865–1066 CE) — Zaidi
- Rassids (893–1970 CE) — Zaidi
- Sulaihid State (1047–1138 CE) — Ismaili[7]
- Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen (1926–1970 AD) — Zaidi
Bahrain
- Qarmatians (900–1073 CE) — Qarmatians
- Uyunid dynasty (1073-1253 CE) — Twelver[8]
- Usfurids (1253–1320 CE) — Twelver[8]
- Jarwanid dynasty (1305–1487 CE)[9] — Ismaili and Twelver[10]
- Jabrids (15/16th century) — Twelver[11]
Syria and Iraq
- Hamdanid dynasty (890–1004 CE)
- Bani Assad (961–1163 CE) (central and southern Iraq)
- Numayrids (990–1081 CE) (eastern Syria and southeastern Turkey)
- Marwanids (990–1085 CE)
- Uqaylid Dynasty (990–1169 CE)
- Mirdasids (1024–1080 CE)
Indian subcontinent
- Bahmani Sultanate (1347–1527 CE)
- Jaunpur Sultanate (1394–1479 CE)
- Bidar Sultanate (1489–1619 CE)
- Berar Sultanate (1490–1572 CE)
- Ahmadnagar Sultanate (1490–1636 CE)
- Qutb Shahi dynasty (1512–1687 CE)
- Adil Shahi dynasty (1490–1686 CE)
- Najm-i-Sani dynasty (1658–? CE)
- Nawab of Rampur (1719–1949 CE)
- Nawabs of Oudh (1722–1858 CE)
- Nawabs of Bengal (1757–1880 CE)
- Talpur dynasty (1783–1843 CE)[12]
- Hunza (princely state) (1500s–1974 CE)
- Nagar (princely state) (14th Century–1974 CE)
Anatolia
- Beylik of Erzincan (1379–1410 CE) [citation needed]
Southeast Asia
- Daya Pasai (1128–1285 CE).[13]
- Bandar Kalibah[14]
- Moira Malaya[15]
- Kanto Kambar[16]
- Robaromun[17]
East Africa
- Kilwa Sultanate (957–1506 CE).[18]
See also
References
- ^ According to:
- Ibn Abī Zarʻ al-Fāsī, ʻAlī ibn ʻAbd Allāh (1340), Rawḍ al-Qirṭās: Anīs al-Muṭrib bi-Rawd al-Qirṭās fī Akhbār Mulūk al-Maghrib wa-Tārīkh Madīnat Fās, ar-Rabāṭ: Dār al-Manṣūr (published 1972), p. 38
- Ignác Goldziher & Bernard Lewis, Introduction to Islamic theology and law, Princeton University Press (1981), p. 218
- James Hastings, Encyclopedia of Religion and Ethics, Part 24, Kessinger Publishing (2003), p. 844
- Abd Ar Rahman ibn Khaldun (translated by Franz Rosenthal), The Muqaddimah, Chap III : On dynasties, royal authority, the caliphate, government ranks, and all that goes with these things, on www.muslimphilosophy.com
- ^ شاكر مصطفى, موسوعة دول العالم الأسلامي ورجالها الجزء الأول, (دار العلم للملايين: 1993), p.420
- ^ "Al-Humaydi and Peter Scales (1994: 94-95) seem to be ignorant of the Zaydiyya, whose outward practice appears Sunni. Possibly, Al-Humaydi and Scales have conflated Shi'ite with Imamiyyah and are in fact refuting their projection of the Hammudids." Article by Sayyid 'Ali ibn 'Ali Al-Zaidi, At-tarikh as-saghir 'an ash-shia al-yamaniyeen (Arabic: التاريخ الصغير عن الشيعة اليمنيين, A short History of the Yemenite Shi‘ites). 2005
- ^ Berkey, Jonathan (2003). The Formation of Islam: Religion and Society in the Near East, 600-1800. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-58813-3.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help), p. 135 - ^ a b Newman, Andrew J. Twelver Shiism: Unity and Diversity in the Life of Islam, 632 to 1722. Edinburgh University Press, Nov 20, 2013.
- ^ RM Savory, Safavids, Encyclopedia of Islam, 2nd ed.
- ^ Contemporary Yemen: politics and historical background, By B. R. Pridham, pg.14
- ^ a b Yitzhak Nakash, Reaching for Power:The Shi'a in the Modern Arab World, (Princeton University Press, 2006), 22.
- ^ http://www.alwasatnews.com/data/2009/2379/pdf/fdt5.pdf
- ^ Juan R. I. Cole, "Rival Empires of Trade and Imami Shiism in Eastern Arabia, 1300-1800", International Journal of Middle East Studies, Vol. 19, No. 2. (May, 1987), pp. 177-203, at p. 179, through JSTOR. [1]
- ^ Antiquity to Institutionalization of al-Khalifa Rule. Fanack. Retrieved May 21, 2018.
- ^ http://www.talpur.org
- ^ شاكر مصطفى, موسوعة دول العالم الأسلامي ورجالها الجزء الثالث, (دار العلم للملايين: 1993), p.1987
- ^ شاكر مصطفى, موسوعة دول العالم الأسلامي ورجالها الجزء الثالث, (دار العلم للملايين: 1993), p.1987
- ^ شاكر مصطفى, موسوعة دول العالم الأسلامي ورجالها الجزء الثالث, (دار العلم للملايين: 1993), p.1987
- ^ شاكر مصطفى, موسوعة دول العالم الأسلامي ورجالها الجزء الثالث, (دار العلم للملايين: 1993), p.1987
- ^ شاكر مصطفى, موسوعة دول العالم الأسلامي ورجالها الجزء الثالث, (دار العلم للملايين: 1993), p.1987
- ^ شاكر مصطفى, موسوعة دول العالم الأسلامي ورجالها الجزء الثالث, (دار العلم للملايين: 1993), p.1360