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List of avant-garde films of the 1950s

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A list of avant-garde and experimental films released in the 1950s. Unless where noted, all films had sound and were in black and white.

Title Director Cast Country Subgenre/Notes
1950
Rabbit's Moon Kenneth Anger André Soubeyron, Claude Revenant FranceUnited States Color. [1]
Tłum (The Crowd) Walerian Borowczyk Poland [2][failed verification]
The Adventures of Jimmy James Broughton James Broughton United States [3]
Swain Gregory Markopoulos, Robert C. Freeman, Jr. Gregory Markopoulos, Mary Zelles United States Based on Hawthorne, only a drastically shortened version exists; 24 minutes of 50.[4][failed verification]
1951
Ensemble for Somnambulists Maya Deren Canada [5]
Venom and Eternity Isidore Isou Isidore Isou France Letterist film[6][unreliable source?]
Divertissement Rococo Hy Hirsh Abstract animation.[7]
1952
Approaches and Leavetakings Weldon Kees, Jurgen Ruesch United States [8]
Come Closer Hy Hirsh United States Color. Abstract animation in 3-D.[9]
Hand-Mouth Coordination Weldon Kees, Gregory Bateson United States [10]
Hotel Apex Weldon Kees United States Study of the demolition of an old hotel.[11]
Interim Stan Brakhage United States Brakhage's first film, scored by James Tenney.[12]
1953
Eaux d'Artifice Kenneth Anger Carmilla Salvatorelli Italy Color. Added to the National Film Registry in 1993.[13]
The Boy and the Sea Stan Brakhage United States Silent. Listed by Camper as "Not Available." [14]
The End Christopher Maclaine United States Early beat generation film [15]
Eneri Hy Hirsh United States Abstract animation.[16]
Unglassed Windows Cast a Terrible Reflection Stan Brakhage United States Silent. Listed by Camper as "Not Available." [17]
1954
Desistfilm Stan Brakhage United States [18]
The Extraordinary Child Stan Brakhage United States Listed by Camper as "Not Available."[19]
Inauguration of the Pleasure Dome Kenneth Anger Samson de Brier, Anaïs Nin United States Color. Edited into at least three distinct versions.[20]
In Between Stan Brakhage United States Color. Music by John Cage[21]
The Way to Shadow Garden Stan Brakhage United States [22]
1955
Mosaik im Vertrauen (Mosaic in Confidence) Peter Kubelka Austria Written by Ferry Radax.[23]
Haitian Film Footage Maya Deren Haiti Begun in 1947; later posthumously edited into The Divine Horsemen[24]
Atelier de Fernand Léger Walerian Borowczyk Poland Filmed at Fernand Léger's studio in Paris.[25]
Jesień (Autumn) Walerian Borowczyk Poland Animation.[26]
Żywe fotografie (Photographies Vivantes) Walerian Borowczyk Poland Animation.[27]
Aviary Joseph Cornell United States Silent.[28]
The Bridge William Heick Weldon Kees United States Poetic study, based on Hart Crane.[29]
Dementia (1955 film), aka Daughter of Horror John Parker Adrienne Barrett, Bruno VeSota United States Essentially silent psychological horror film, music by George Antheil[30]
Joanne, Union Square Joseph Cornell United States Silent.[31]
Joanne, Xmas Joseph Cornell United States Silent.[32]
Reflections Madeline Tourtelot United States Color, two distinct versions.[33]
Reflections on Black Stan Brakhage United States [34]
The Very Eye of Night Maya Deren United States Dance film, choreographed by Antony Tudor.[35]
The Wonder Ring Stan Brakhage United States Color; silent.[36]
1956
Together Lorenza Mazzetti, Denis Horne Eduardo Paolozzi, Michael Andrews United Kingdom Experimental semi-documentary [37]
Centuries of June Stan Brakhage, Joseph Cornell United States Color; silent.[38]
Flesh of Morning Stan Brakhage United States Revised in 1986.[39]
Nightcats Stan Brakhage United States Color; silent.[40]
Zone Moment Stan Brakhage United States Color; silent.[41]
1957
Adebar Peter Kubelka Austria Early structural—or in Kubelka's terms, "metric"—film.[42]
A to Z Michael Snow Canada "Blue and White" Color, silent.[43] [44] [45]
Gyromorphosis Hy Hirsh France Abstract animation.[46]
Był sobie raz (Once Upon a Time) Jan Lenica, Walerian Borowczyk Poland Cut-out animation.[47]
Dni Oświaty (Education Days) Jan Lenica, Walerian Borowczyk Poland Animation.[48]
Nagrodzone uczucia (Requited Sentiments) Jan Lenica, Walerian Borowczyk Poland Animation.[49]
Strep-tease (Striptease) Jan Lenica, Walerian Borowczyk Poland Animation.[50]
Angel Joseph Cornell United States Color.[51]
Boy's Games Joseph Cornell United States Silent.[52]
Cappuccino Joseph Cornell United States [53]
Children Joseph Cornell United States Silent.[54]
Cloche a Travers les Feuilles/Claude Debussy Joseph Cornell United States Revised version of "Nymphlight"[55]
Daybreak and Whiteye Stan Brakhage United States [56]
A Fable for Fountains Joseph Cornell, Rudolph Buckhardt United States Begun in 1955; revised as "A Legend for Fountains" in 1965.[57]
Glimpse of the Garden Marie Menken United States Selected for addition to the National Film Registry in 2007[58]
Loving Stan Brakhage Carolee Schneemann, James Tenney United States Color; silent.[59]
The Man Who Invented Gold Christopher Maclaine United States Partly filmed by Jordan Belson.[60]
Nymphlight Joseph Cornell United States Color.[61]
1958
Schwechater Peter Kubelka Austria "Metric" beer commercial.[62]
Défense d'afficher Hy Hirsh France Abstract animation.[63]
Double Jam Hy Hirsh France Abstract animation.[64]
Une histoire d'eau Jean-Luc Godard, François Truffaut Caroline Dim, Jean-Claude Brialy France Semi-improvised, proto-Nouvelle vague short.[65]
Dom (House) Jan Lenica, Walerian Borowczyk Poland Animation; Winner of 1958 Belgium International Experimental Film Competition.[66]
Szkoła (School) Jan Lenica, Walerian Borowczyk Poland Animated photographs.[67]
Sztandar młodych (Banner of Youth) Jan Lenica, Walerian Borowczyk Poland Animation.[68]
Anticipation of the Night Stan Brakhage United States [69]
Beat Christopher Maclaine United States [70]
1959
Les astronautes Walerian Borowczyk, Chris Marker France Animated.[71]
Chasse des Touches Hy Hirsh France Abstract animation.[72]
Monsieur Tete Jan Lenica France Animation.[73]
Cat's Cradle Stan Brakhage United States Color; silent.[74]
Pull My Daisy Robert Frank, Alfred Leslie Allen Ginsberg, Gregory Corso United States Beat Generation film, written by Jack Kerouac[75]
Scotch Hop Christopher Maclaine United States [76]
Season of Strangers Maya Deren United States Unfinished; made as part of Haiku Film Project at Woodstock[77]
Sirius Remembered Stan Brakhage United States Color; silent.[78]
Wedlock House: An Intercourse Stan Brakhage United States Silent.[79]
Window Water Baby Moving Stan Brakhage United States Color; silent.[80]

References

  1. ^ Lewis, David. "Rabbit's Moon". Allmovie. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved December 18, 2013.
  2. ^ Culture.pl Borowczyk profile
  3. ^ Kees Kino program [dead link]
  4. ^ Markopoulos filmography
  5. ^ Lewis, David. "Ensemble for Somnambulists". Allmovie. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved December 18, 2013.
  6. ^ Internet Archive entry
  7. ^ Moritz, William. "Hy Hirsh Biography". iota. Retrieved December 18, 2013.
  8. ^ Kees Kino program
  9. ^ iota center, Hy Hirsh Biography
  10. ^ Kees Kino program
  11. ^ Kees Kino program
  12. ^ Brakhage filmography
  13. ^ Electric Sheep; Interview with Kenneth Anger
  14. ^ Brakhage filmography
  15. ^ Bioskop entry
  16. ^ iota center, Hy Hirsh Biography
  17. ^ Brakhage filmography
  18. ^ Brakhage filmography
  19. ^ Brakhage filmography
  20. ^ Inauguration of the Pleasure Dome’s Surreal Ritual
  21. ^ Brakhage filmography
  22. ^ Brakhage filmography
  23. ^ Rotterdam Film Festival entry
  24. ^ In the Mirror of Maya Deren presskit
  25. ^ Culture.pl Borowczyk profile
  26. ^ Culture.pl Borowczyk profile
  27. ^ Culture.pl Borowczyk profile
  28. ^ Jeanne Liotta: Joseph Cornell
  29. ^ Kees Kino program
  30. ^ "Yes! I am Here!"
  31. ^ Jeanne Liotta: Joseph Cornell
  32. ^ Jeanne Liotta: Joseph Cornell
  33. ^ The Flaherty Seminar, "The Flaherty Preservation Initiative" [1]
  34. ^ Brakhage filmography
  35. ^ In the Mirror of Maya Deren presskit
  36. ^ Brakhage filmography
  37. ^ BFI screenonline entry
  38. ^ Brakhage filmography
  39. ^ Brakhage filmography
  40. ^ Brakhage filmography
  41. ^ Brakhage filmography
  42. ^ Kontraste Festival entry
  43. ^ Austrian Film Museum: 1 Snow Sound and Silence
  44. ^ Canyon Cinema entry
  45. ^ CFMDC entry
  46. ^ iota center, Hy Hirsh Biography
  47. ^ Lenica profile at culture.pl
  48. ^ Culture.pl Borowczyk profile
  49. ^ Lenica profile at culture.pl
  50. ^ Lenica profile at culture.pl
  51. ^ Jeanne Liotta: Joseph Cornell
  52. ^ Jeanne Liotta: Joseph Cornell
  53. ^ Jeanne Liotta: Joseph Cornell
  54. ^ Jeanne Liotta: Joseph Cornell
  55. ^ Jeanne Liotta: Joseph Cornell
  56. ^ Brakhage filmography
  57. ^ Jeanne Liotta: Joseph Cornell
  58. ^ The Plant Journal
  59. ^ Brakhage filmography
  60. ^ Fred Camper essay
  61. ^ Jeanne Liotta: Joseph Cornell
  62. ^ BeerVlog entry
  63. ^ iota center, Hy Hirsh Biography
  64. ^ iota center, Hy Hirsh Biography
  65. ^ notcoming.com entry
  66. ^ Lenica profile at culture.pl
  67. ^ Culture.pl Borowczyk profile
  68. ^ Lenica profile at culture.pl
  69. ^ Chicago Reader article
  70. ^ Fred Camper essay
  71. ^ Culture.pl Borowczyk profile
  72. ^ iota center, Hy Hirsh Biography
  73. ^ Lenica profile at culture.pl
  74. ^ Brakhage filmography
  75. ^ Photo Eye-Magazine, "Is Pull My Daisy Holy? by John Cohen
  76. ^ Fred Camper essay
  77. ^ In the Mirror of Maya Deren presskit
  78. ^ Brakhage filmography
  79. ^ Brakhage filmography
  80. ^ Brakhage filmography