List of rulers of Oman
Appearance
Sultan of Oman | |
---|---|
سلطان عمان | |
Incumbent | |
Qaboos bin Said al Said since 23 July 1970 | |
Details | |
Style | His Majesty |
Heir apparent | None currently designated |
First monarch | Al-Julanda bin Mas'ood (imamate) Ahmad bin Said (Al Bu Said dynasty) |
Formation | 751 (imamate) 1744 (Al Said Dynasty) |
Residence | Several palaces |
Website | http://oman-qaboos.net/ |
Member State of the Arab League |
---|
Cabinet |
Oman portal |
List of Imams (751–1406)
Imams | Tribe | Residence | Began to reign | Reference | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
English name | Arabic name | ||||
Al-Julanda bin Mas'ood | الجلندى بن مسعود | Azd | ? | 751 | [1] |
Mohammed bin Abi Affan | محمد بن أبي عفان | Azd | Nizwa | ? | [2] |
Al-Warith bin Ka'ab | الوارث بن كعب | Yahmad | Nizwa | 801 | [3] |
Ghassan bin Abdullah | غسان بن عبد الله | Yahmad | Nizwa | 807 | [4] |
Abdulmalik bin Humaid | عبد المالك بن حميد | Azd | ? | 824 | [5] |
Al-Muhanna bin Jayfar | المهنا بن جيفر | Yahmad | Nizwa | 840 | [6] |
Al-Salt bin Malik | الصلت بن مالك | Azd | ? | 851 | [7] |
Rashid bin Al-Nadhar | راشد بن النظر | ? | ? | 886 | [8] |
Azzan bin Tamim | عزان بن تميم | ? | Nizwa | 890 | [9] |
Mohammed bin Al-Hassan | محمد بن الحسن | Azd | ? | 897 | [10] |
Azzan bin Al-Hazbar | عزان بن الهزبر | Yahmad | ? | 898 | [11] |
Abdullah bin Mohammed | عبد الله بن محمد | ? | ? | 899 | [12] |
Al-Salt bin Al-Qasim | الصلت بن القاسم | ? | ? | 900 | [13] |
Al-Husn bin Said | الحسن بن سعيد | ? | ? | 900 | [14] |
Al-Hawari bin Matraf | الحواري بن مطرف | ? | ? | 904 | [15] |
Omar bin Mohammed | عمر بن محمد | ? | ? | 912 | [16] |
Mohammed bin Yazid | محمد بن يزيد | Kinda | ? | ? | [17] |
Al-Hakm bin Al-Milaa Al-Bahri | الحكم بن الملا البحري | ? | Nizwa | ? | [18] |
Said bin Abdullah | سعيد بن عبد الله | ? | ? | 939 | [19] |
Rashid bin Waleed | راشد بن الوليد | ? | Nizwa | ? | [20] |
Al-Khalil bin Shadhan | الخليل بن شاذان | ? | ? | 1002 | [21] |
Rashid bin Said | راشد بن سعيد | ? | ? | 1032 | [22] |
Hafs bin Rashid | حفص بن راشد | ? | ? | 1068 | [23] |
Rashid bin Ali | راشد بن علي | ? | ? | 1054 | [24] |
Ibn Jabir Musa | ابن جابر موسى | ? | Nizwa | 1154 | [25] |
Malik bin Aly | مالك بن علي | ? | ? | 1406 | [26] |
List of Imams and Sayyids of Oman (1406-Present)
Nabhan Dynasty (1406-1624)
Name | Reign start | Reign end | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Makhzum bin al Fallah | 1406 | 1435 | |
Abul Hassan of Oman | 1435 | 1451 | |
Omar bin al Khattab | 1451 | 1490 | |
Omar al Sharif | 1490 | 1500 | |
Muhammad bin Ismail | 1500 | 1529 | Portuguese Protectorate imposed on 15 April 1515 |
Bakarat bin Muhammad | 1529 | 1560 | |
Abdulla bin Muhammad | 1560 | 1624 |
Ya'ariba Dynasty (first reign, 1624-1724)
Name | Reign start | Reign end | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Nasir bin Murshid | 1624 | 1649 | |
Sultan I bin Saif | 1649 | 1688 | Portuguese expelled on 1 January 1650 |
Bil'arb bin Sultan | 1688 | 1692 | |
Saif I bin Sultan "Qayd al-Ard" | 1692 | 15 October 1711 | |
Sultan II bin Saif | 15 October 1711 | 1719 | |
Saif II bin Sultan (first reign) | 1719 | 2 October 1724 |
Banu Ghafir Dynasty (1724-1728)
Name | Reign start | Reign end | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Muhammad bin Nasir | 2 October 1724 | 11 March 1728 |
Ya'ariba Dynasty (second reign, 1728-1749)
Name | Reign start | Reign end | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Saif II bin Sultan (second reign) | 11 March 1728 | 20 June 1743 | Co-Ruler with Sultan III bin Murshid bin Adi since February 1742 |
Bal'arab bin Himayr ibn Sultan | 20 June 1743 | 10 June 1749 |
Al Said Dynasty (1749-Present)
Name | Reign start | Reign end | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Abu Hilal Ahmad bin Said | 10 June 1744 | 15 December 1783 | |
Said bin Ahmad | 15 December 1783 | 1784 | Last direct male descendant of Al Bu Said to hold the office of Imam. He abdicated secular power to his son Hamid and retired to Rustaq where he died in 1803.[27] |
Hamad bin Said | 1784 | 13 March 1792 | |
Sultan bin Ahmad | 13 March 1792 | 20 November 1804 | |
Salim I bin Sultan and Said II bin Sultan (first reign) | 20 November 1804 | 14 September 1806 | Co-Rulers |
Said II bin Sultan (second reign) | 14 September 1806 | 19 October 1856 | Sole Ruler |
Thuwaini bin Said | 19 October 1856 | 11 February 1866 | Killed |
Salim II bin Thuwaini | 11 February 1866 | 3 October 1868 | Killed |
Azzan bin Qais | 3 October 1868 | 30 January 1871 | Killed |
Turki bin Said | 30 January 1871 | 4 June 1888 | |
Faisal bin Turki | 4 June 1888 | 9 October 1913 | British protectorate imposed on 20 March 1891[28][29][citation needed] |
Taimur bin Feisal | 9 October 1913 | 10 February 1932 | Abdicated |
Said III bin Taimur | 10 February 1932 | 23 July 1970 | Deposed |
Qaboos bin Said | 23 July 1970 | Present |
See also
References
- General
- "Oman's Rulers Through History (Pre-Islam – 12th Century AD)". Ministry of Information of the Sultanate of Oman. Retrieved 2010-07-19.
- "Oman's Rulers Through History (13th Century AD – 18th Century AD)". Ministry of Information of the Sultanate of Oman. Retrieved 2010-07-19.
- "The Al Bu Said Dynasty". Ministry of Information of the Sultanate of Oman. Retrieved 2010-07-19.
- Specific
- ^ Salil-Ibn Razik 1871, p. 7
- ^ Salil-Ibn Razik 1871, p. 9
- ^ Salil-Ibn Razik 1871, p. 10
- ^ Salil-Ibn Razik 1871, p. 12
- ^ Salil-Ibn Razik 1871, p. 15
- ^ Salil-Ibn Razik 1871, p. 16
- ^ Salil-Ibn Razik 1871, p. 19
- ^ Salil-Ibn Razik 1871, p. 19
- ^ Salil-Ibn Razik 1871, p. 20
- ^ Salil-Ibn Razik 1871, p. 25
- ^ Salil-Ibn Razik 1871, p. 25
- ^ Salil-Ibn Razik 1871, p. 26
- ^ Salil-Ibn Razik 1871, p. 26
- ^ Salil-Ibn Razik 1871, p. 26
- ^ Salil-Ibn Razik 1871, p. 26
- ^ Salil-Ibn Razik 1871, p. 27
- ^ Salil-Ibn Razik 1871, p. 28
- ^ Salil-Ibn Razik 1871, p. 29
- ^ Salil-Ibn Razik 1871, p. 29
- ^ Salil-Ibn Razik 1871, p. 30
- ^ Salil-Ibn Razik 1871, p. 35
- ^ Salil-Ibn Razik 1871, p. 35
- ^ Salil-Ibn Razik 1871, p. 35
- ^ Salil-Ibn Razik 1871, p. 35
- ^ Salil-Ibn Razik 1871, p. 36
- ^ Salil-Ibn Razik 1871, p. 36
- ^ Rentz, George (1997) Oman and the south-eastern shore of Arabia Ithaca Press, Reading, Berkshire, United Kingdom : pages 204-205, ISBN 0-86372-199-0
- ^ See Persian Gulf Residency
- ^ http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Oman.html
Bibliography
- Salil-Ibn Razik (2004) [First published 1871]. الشعاع الشائع باللمعان في ذكر أئمة عمان. trans. Reverend George Percy Badger. Kessinger Publishing. ISBN 9781417947874.
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External links
- Buyers, Christopher. "Oman". The Royal Ark: Royal and Ruling Houses of Africa, Asia, Oceania and the Americas. Retrieved 2010-08-08.