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List of state leaders in 434 BC

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This is a list of heads of state, heads of governments, and other rulers in the year 434 BC. Expression error: Unrecognized word "bc".

The column "Title" refers to being of the state in question (e.g. "Emperor" under the heading "Japan" means "Emperor of Japan") unless otherwise stated.

Africa

Carthage

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Hannibal Mago King Magonids 440 BC 406 BC

Kush

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Talakhamani King — 435 BC 431 BC

Middle East and Asia Minor

Armenia

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Hidarnes III King Orontid dynasty Middle of the 5th century BC
Sovereign Ardashir Orontid King Orontid dynasty Second half of the 5th century BC

Cimmerian Bosporus

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Spartocus I King Spartocids 438 BC 433 BC

Persia

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Artaxerxes I King Achaemenid dynasty 465 BC 424 BC

At this time, the Persian rulers were also rulers of the following conquered countries:

Asia

Arakan (Burma)

Mythological monarchs

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Nela Gun King Second Danyawaddy 440 BC 399 BC

China

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Kao King Zhou dynasty 440 BC 426 BC [1]

Vassal states

  • Note: Only vassal states where the rulers and their reigning years are known are listed here.
State Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Chu Sovereign Hui King Mi 488 BC 432 BC [2]
Jin Sovereign Jing Duke Ji 451 BC 434 BC [3]
Lu Sovereign Yuan Duke Ji 436 BC 416 BC [4]
Qi Sovereign Xuan Duke Jiang 455 BC 405 BC [5]
Qin Sovereign Zao Duke Ying 442 BC 429 BC [6]
Song Sovereign Zhao II Duke — 468 BC 404 BC [7]
Wei Sovereign Wen Marquis — 445 BC 396 BC [8]
Wey Sovereign Jing Duke — 464 BC 432 BC [9]
Yan Sovereign Min Duke — 438 BC 415 BC [10]
Yue Sovereign Weng King — 449 BC 412 BC [11]
Zheng Sovereign Gong Duke — 455 BC 424 BC [12]

Gojoseon (Korea)

Legendary monarchs

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Cheongguk King — 465 BC 432 BC

Japan

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Kōshō Emperor — 475 BC 5 August 393 BC

Upatissa Nuwara (Sri Lanka)

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Pandukabhaya King Vijaya 437 BC 377 BC

Europe

Athens

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Antiochides Archon — 435 BC 434 BC
Sovereign Crates Archon — 434 BC 433 BC

Epirus

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Admetus King — 470 BC 430 BC

Ireland

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Ailill Caisfiaclach High King Milesians 443 BC 418 BC

Macedonia

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Perdiccas II King Argead dynasty 448 BC 413 BC

Odrysian Thrace

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Sparatocos King — 450 BC 431 BC

Roman Republic

Type Name Title Political group From To Refs
Sovereign C. Iulius Iullu or M. Manlius Capitolinus Consul — 434 BC
Sovereign L. Verginius Tricostus or Q. Sulpicius Camerinus Praetextatus Consul — 434 BC
Sovereign Ser. Cornelius Cossus Consular tribune — 434 BC
Sovereign Q. Sulpicius Camerinus Praetextatus Consular tribune — 434 BC
Sovereign M. Manlius Capitolinus Consular tribune — 434 BC

Sparta

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Archidamus II King Eurypontid 469 BC 427 BC
Sovereign Pleistoanax King Agiad 458 BC 409 BC

References

  1. ^ Rulers of Zhōu at the Chinese Text Project
  2. ^ Rulers of Chǔ at the Chinese Text Project
  3. ^ Rulers of Jìn at the Chinese Text Project
  4. ^ Rulers of Lǔ at the Chinese Text Project
  5. ^ Rulers of Qí at the Chinese Text Project
  6. ^ Rulers of Qín at the Chinese Text Project
  7. ^ Rulers of Sòng at the Chinese Text Project
  8. ^ Rulers of Wèi at the Chinese Text Project
  9. ^ Rulers of Wèi at the Chinese Text Project
  10. ^ Rulers of Yān at the Chinese Text Project
  11. ^ Rulers of Yuè at the Chinese Text Project
  12. ^ Rulers of Zhèng at the Chinese Text Project
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