Jump to content

List of tallest clock towers

Add links
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by FrescoBot (talk | contribs) at 09:59, 11 July 2021 (Bot: link syntax and minor changes). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

A list of the tallest structures with clocks on their exterior that can be seen from the ground. The list includes various structures with a working clock face or faces on their exteriors. The first type of structure are proper Clock towers which are structures that fulfil the definition of a tower with a clock face or faces on the exterior wall or walls. Possibly the most famous example is the colloquially termed Big Ben. Some structures of this type were originally built as bell towers and had the clocks added later, such as the Springfield Campanille. Some clock towers of this type are freestanding, such as the Joseph Chamberlain Memorial Clock Tower, while others are attached to, or on top of, buildings such as the tower on the Philadelphia City Hall. The second set of structures are buildings (rather than towers) that had clock faces on the exterior as part of their original design such as the Wrigley Building. The third set of structures are buildings that have had a clock face or faces added after the original building was constructed such as the Palace of Culture and Science. This division of structures with clock faces follows the general terminology used in related articles and follows Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat (CTBUH) criteria.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7] For the purposes of comparison and clarity this list includes all structures with clocks and clock faces of the types previously described. The list includes all clock 'tower' structures with a height of at least 40 m (130 ft).

Colo(u)r code
bold Denotes structure is the tallest of its type (as described below) in the world
Denotes freestanding clock tower fulfilling the strict definition
Denotes clock tower fulfilling the strict definition, either attached to or on top of another structure
Denotes structure that was designed as multi-functional structure; this included clock faces
Denotes structure where the clock faces were not in the original design but were added after the completion of the structure
Table terminology
Building A structure which is at least 50% 'occupiable' and fulfils the CTBUH definition[8]
Tower A structure which is less than 50% occupiable and fulfils the CTBUH definition[8]
Freestanding Tower A tower that is not attached to or located on top of another building – a standalone structure. A category used by CTBUH[9]
Tower Building A tower that is located on top of or attached to another building. A category used by CTBUH[10]

List

Rank Name Image Height Number of faces Chiming Year Type of structure Main function Country City Remarks Ref
1 Abraj Al Bait Towers 601 m (1,972 ft) 4 No 2012 Building[11] Hotel Saudi Arabia Mecca Tallest building with clock faces. The clock faces are the faces highest above the ground on any structure
2 NTT Docomo Yoyogi Building 240 m (790 ft) 4 No 2000 (building) 2002 (clocks added) Building Offices Japan Tokyo Clock faces are 15 m (49 ft) [12]
3 Palace of Culture and Science 230.7 m (757 ft) 4 No 1955 (building)
2000 (clocks added)		 Building Offices (original) Multi-use (current) Poland Warsaw Building constructed in 1955. Clock faces added in 2000. Clock faces are 6.3 m (21 ft) [13]
4 Met Life Tower 213.4 m (700 ft) 4 No 1912 Building Offices (original) Offices/Hotel (current) USA New York Clock faces are 8 m (26 ft) [14]
5 Philadelphia City Hall 167 m (548 ft) 4 No 1901 Tower Building Offices USA Philadelphia Clock faces are 7.9 m (26 ft) [10]
6 Mercantile National Bank Building 159.4 m (523 ft) 4 No 1943 Building Offices (original) Offices/Residential (current) USA Dallas Building completed in 1942. Addition of clock tower 1943 [15][16][17]
7 Custom House Tower 151 m (495 ft) 1 No 1916 Building Offices (original)
Hotel (current)		 USA Boston Clock faces 6.7 m (22 ft)
Due to the installation of an undersized motor, the clock failed to work properly through much of the 20th century		 [18]
8 Wrigley Building 133.5 m (438 ft) 1 No 1922 Building Offices USA Chicago The clock faces are 5.97 m (19.6 ft) [19]
9 St. Michael's Church tower 132 m (433 ft) 4 Yes 1911 Tower building Religious Germany Hamburg [20]
9 Cathedral of Our Lady (Antwerp) 123 m (404 ft) 4 Yes 1521 (clocks added in C18) Tower Building Religious Belgium Antwerp Part of the Belfries of Belgium and France, a UNESCO World Heritage site. [21][22][23]
10 Central do Brasil 122 m (400 ft) 4 Yes 1943 Building Railway Station Brazil Rio de Janeiro Clock faces are 20 m (66 ft) tall [24]
11 Moscow State University 118 m (387 ft) 4 No 1953 Building Education Russia Moscow University has one central tower (no clock face) and four ancillary towers upon which one clock face and a barometer and thermometer are located. The height given is for the ancillary towers. The main building is 239 m (784 ft). Clock faces are 9 m (30 ft) [25][26]
12 Mortegliano bell tower 113.2 m (371 ft) 4 Yes 1959 Tower Building Religious Italy Mortegliano Tallest bell tower in Italy [27][28]
13 Torrazzo of Cremona 112.5 m (369 ft) 1 Yes 1309 Tower building Religious Italy Cremona Clock face is 8.2 m (27 ft) [29][30]
14 Milwaukee City Hall 107.6 m (353 ft) 1 Yes 1895 Building Government USA Milwaukee Clock face is 5.5 m (18 ft) [31][32]
15 Copenhagen City Hall 105.6 m (346 ft) 4 No 1905 Tower Building Government Denmark Copenhagen Houses Jens Olsen's World Clock [33]
16 Minneapolis City Hall 105 m (344 ft) 4 Yes 1906 Tower-Building Clock Tower/Government USA Minneapolis Largest four face chiming clock in the world. Clock faces are 7.2 m (24 ft). [34]
17 Lille City Hall Belfry 104 m (341 ft) 4 Yes 1932 Tower Building Government France Lille Part of the Belfries of Belgium and France, a UNESCO World Heritage site. [35]
18 Old City Hall 103.6 m (340 ft) 1 No 1899 Tower Building Clock Tower/Government Canada Toronto Clock face is 6 m (20 ft) [36]
19 Joseph Chamberlain Memorial Clock Tower 100 m (330 ft) 4 Yes 1908 Freestanding Tower Clock & bell tower United Kingdom Birmingham Tallest freestanding clock tower in the world. Clock faces are 5.25 m (17.2 ft). [9]
20 Munich Frauenkirche 98.5 m (323 ft) 3 (each tower) Yes 1488 Tower Building (Twin Towers) Religious Germany Munich Domes added in 1524 [37]
21 Royal Liver Building 98.2 m (322 ft) 4 Yes 1911 Building Offices United Kingdom Liverpool Clocks faces on two towers 7.6 m (25 ft) diameter. Building part of the World Heritage Maritime Mercantile City [38]
22 Elizabeth Tower 96 m (315 ft) 4 Yes 1859 Tower Building Clock Tower/Government United Kingdom London Clock faces are 7 m (23 ft). Commonly known as 'Big Ben', although this is the name of the largest chiming bell. Part of the Palace of Westminster UNESCO World Heritage site. [39]
22 Lecco bell tower 96 m (315 ft) 4 Yes 1904 Tower Building Religious Italy Lecco [40]
24 The Tower of Palazzo Vecchio 95 m (312 ft) 1 No 14th C Tower Building Government Italy Florence [41]
25 University of Texas Tower 93.6 m (307 ft) 4 No 1937 Building Education USA Austin, Texas [42]
26 Sather Tower 93.5 m (307 ft) 4 Yes 1914 Freestanding Tower Bell Tower (original)
Clock & Bell Tower (current)		 USA Berkeley Clock was added in 1926. With the addition of the clock now the second tallest freestanding clock tower in the world [43]
27 Lendinara bell tower 92.5 m (303 ft) 1 Yes 1857 Tower building Religious Italy Lendinara [44]
28 Peace Tower 92.2 m (302 ft) 4 Yes 1920 Tower Building Museum Canada Ottawa Clock faces are 4.8 m (16 ft). Built to commemorate Canadians who lost their lives in World War I [45]
29 Brisbane City Hall 92 m (302 ft) 4 Yes 1930 Tower Building Government Australia Brisbane Clock faces are 4.9 m (16 ft) [46]
29 Torre del Popolo 92 m (302 ft) 1 Yes 1838 Tower building Clock tower Italy Palazzolo sull'Oglio [47]
31 Springfield Campanille 91.44 m (300.0 ft) 4 Yes 1913 Freestanding Tower Bell Tower (original) Clock & Bell Tower (current) USA Springfield, Massachusetts Currently not open to the public. With the addition of the clock now the third tallest freestanding clock tower in the world [48]
32 Belfry of Ghent 91 m (299 ft) 4 Yes 1543 Tower Building Clock Tower/Belfry Belgium Ghent Part of the Belfries of Belgium and France, a UNESCO World Heritage site. [49][50][51]
33 Breganze bell tower 90 m (300 ft) 1 Yes 1893 Tower building Religious Italy Breganze [52]
34 Emerson Tower 88.1 m (289 ft) 4 No 1911 Building Offices USA Baltimore Clock faces are 7.3 m (24 ft). The largest four dial gravity clock in the world [53]
35 Torre del Mangia 87 m (285 ft) 1 Yes 1349 Tower building Government Italy Siena [54]
35 Belfry of Mons 87 m (285 ft) 4 Yes 1672 Freestanding Tower Clock & Belfry Tower Belgium Mons 4th tallest freestanding clock tower. Part of the Belfries of Belgium and France, a UNESCO World Heritage site. [55]
37 Central Railway Station 85.6 m (281 ft) 4 No 1921 Tower Building Railway Station Australia Sydney Clock faces are 4.77 m (15.6 ft) [56]
38 Rajabai Clock Tower 85.3 m (280 ft) 4 Yes 1878 Freestanding Tower Clock tower India Mumbai 5th tallest freestanding clock tower in the world. A UNESCO World Heritage site [57]
39 Allen-Bradley Clock Tower 85.3 m (280 ft) 4 Yes 1963 Tower Building Clock Tower USA Milwaukee Clock faces are 12.25 m (40.2 ft) [58]
40 Manchester Town Hall 85.3 m (280 ft) 4 Yes 1877 Tower Building Government United Kingdom Manchester Tallest town hall clock tower in UK. The clock faces are 4.8 m (15.7 ft) [59][60]
41 Belfry of Bruges 83 m (272 ft) 1 Yes 1822 Tower Building Government Belgium Bruges 6th tallest freestanding clock tower. Part of the Belfries of Belgium and France, a UNESCO World Heritage site. [61]
41 Castellanza bell tower 83 m (272 ft) 4 Yes 1932 Tower building Religious Italy Castellanza [62][circular reference]
43 Vancouver Block 80.7 m (265 ft) 4 No 1912 Building Commercial Canada Vancouver Clock faces 6.7 m (22 ft). Faces are illuminated at night [63][64]
44 Helsinki Cathedral 80 m (260 ft) 1 Yes 1852 Building Religious Finland Helsinki Clock added after building completion [65]
45 New Town Hall (Munich) 79.25 m (260.0 ft) 4 Yes 1908 Tower Building Government Germany Munich Houses the Rathaus Glockenspiel which includes 43 bells and 32 animatronic figures [57]
46 St Pancras railway station 76 m (249 ft) 4 Yes 1868 Tower Building Railway Station United Kingdom London [66]
47 Calais Town Hall 75 m (246 ft) 4 Yes 1925 Tower Building Government France Calais Part of the Belfries of Belgium and France, a UNESCO World Heritage site. [67]
48 Arras Town Hall 75 m (246 ft) 4 Yes 1554 Tower Building Government France Arras Part of the Belfries of Belgium and France, a UNESCO World Heritage site.. Destroyed in WW1 and rebuilt 1924–1932 [68]
49 Siemensstadt 75 m (246 ft) 4 No 1909 Tower Building Commercial Germany Berlin Clock faces are 7 m (23 ft) [69]
50 San Francisco Ferry Building 74.7 m (245 ft) 4 Yes 1898 Building Ferry Terminal United States San Francisco Clock faces are 6.7 m (22 ft) Clock tower houses a private penthouse residence [70][71]
51 Waterbury Union Station 74.7 m (245 ft) 4 No 1909 Tower Building Railway Station United States Waterbury [72]
52 Central Library of Catholic University of Leuven 73.5 m (241 ft) 4 Yes 1928 Tower Building Education Belgium Leuven Part of the Belfries of Belgium and France, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Rebuilt after WW2 [73]
53 Salt Lake City and County Building 73 m (240 ft) 4 Yes 1894 Tower Building Government United States Salt Lake City [74][75]
54 Spasskaya Tower 71 m (233 ft) 4 Yes 1851 Tower Building Clock Tower Russia Moscow The clock faces are 6.12 m (20.1 ft) [76]
55 Ypres Cloth Hall 70 m (230 ft) 4 Yes 1304 Rebuilt 1933–1967 Tower Building Commercial (original) Belgium Ypres Belfry originally a watchtower. Clocks added later. Part of the Belfries of Belgium and France, a UNESCO World Heritage site. [77][78]
56 Charleroi City Hall Belfry 70 m (230 ft) 4 Yes 1936 Tower Building Government Belgium Charleroi Part of the Belfries of Belgium and France, a UNESCO World Heritage site. [79]
57 Leeds Town Hall 69 m (226 ft) 4 Yes 1858 Tower Building Government United Kingdom Leeds [80]
58 Husainabad Clock Tower 67 m (220 ft) 4 No 1881 Free standing tower Clock tower India Lucknow 7th tallest freestanding clock tower. The clock faces are 3.95 m (13.0 ft) [81]
59 Gare de Lyon 67 m (220 ft) 4 No 1902 Tower building Railway Station France Paris [82]
60 Limoges-Bénédictins railway station File:Benedictins station Limoges.jpg 67 m (220 ft) 4 No 1929 Tower Building Railway Station France Limoges Clock face is 4 m (13 ft) [83][84]
61 Oslo City Hall 63 m (207 ft)[citation needed] 1 Yes 1950 Building Government Norway Oslo Tower with clock on it is known as Oslo Rådhus 2. Clock face is 8.6 m (28 ft). Building hosts the Nobel Peace Prize each year [85]
62 Palace of the Province 62.5 m (205 ft) 4 No 1935 Tower Building Government Italy Bari [86]
63 Messina astronomical clock 61 m (200 ft) 4 Yes 1933 (clock) 1929 (tower)[87] Tower Building Clock Tower Italy Messina The clock faces are 2.4 m (7.9 ft) [88][89]
64 Bolton Town Hall 60.35 m (198.0 ft) 4 Yes 1873 Tower Building Government United Kingdom Bolton The clock faces are 3.65 m (12.0 ft) [90]
65 Belfry of Thuin 60 m (200 ft) 4 Yes 1641 Freestanding Tower Belfry Belgium Thuin 13th tallest freestanding clock tower. Part of the Belfries of Belgium and France, a UNESCO World Heritage site. [91]
66 Shell Mex House 58 m (190 ft) 1 No 1930 Building Offices United Kingdom London Largest clock face in UK at 7.62 m (25.0 ft)
67 Parkinson Building 57 m (187 ft) 4 Yes 1951 Tower Building Education United Kingdom Leeds [92]
68 Old Arts Building Clock Tower 54 m (177 ft) 1 No 1926 Tower Building Education New Zealand Auckland [93]
69 McGraw Tower 52.7 m (173 ft) 4 Yes 1891 Building Education United States Ithaca Originally constructed as a library. Now houses a museum and the Cornell Chimes [94]
70 University of Santo Tomas Main Building 51.5 m (169 ft) 4 No 1927 Tower Building Education Philippines Manila [95]
71 Purdue Bell Tower 48.8 m (160 ft) 4 Yes 1995 Freestanding Tower Education United States West Lafayette, Indiana 8th tallest freestanding clock tower [96]
72 Helsinki Central Station 48.5 m (159 ft) 4 No 1914 Tower Building Railway Station Finland Helsinki [97][98]
73 Montreal Clock Tower 45 m (148 ft) 4 No 1922 Freestanding Tower Clock Tower Canada Montreal 9th tallest freestanding clock tower. Clock faces are 3.6 m (12 ft) [99]
74 Portland Union Station 45 m (148 ft) 4 No 1896 Tower Building Railway Station United States Portland [100]
75 Aalst Belfry 47 m (154 ft) 4 Yes 1460 Tower Building Government Belgium Aalst Part of the Belfries of Belgium and France, a UNESCO World Heritage site. [101]
76 Clock Tower, Hong Kong 44 m (144 ft) 4 No 1915 Freestanding Tower Railway Station (former) China Hong Kong 10th tallest freestanding clock tower. Clock tower formerly part of railway terminus now a freestanding tower [102]
77 Albert Memorial Clock Tower 43 m (141 ft) 4 Yes 1869 Freestanding Tower Clock Tower United Kingdom Belfast Height disputed in sources between 43 m (141 ft) and 34.5 m (113 ft)[103] If the greater height 11th tallest freestanding clock tower [104]
78 Chennai Central railway station 41.5 m (136 ft) 1 No 18?? Tower Building Railway station India Chennai [105]
79 Sultan Abdul Samad Building 41 m (135 ft) 1 No 1897 Tower Building Offices Malaysia Kuala Lumpur [106]
80 City Hall and Belfry 40.3 m (132 ft) 4 Yes 1377 Tower Building Government Belgium Dendermonde Part of the Belfries of Belgium and France, a UNESCO World Heritage site. [107]
81 Belfry of Saint Éloi 40 m (130 ft) 4 Yes C15 Freestanding Tower Belfry France Dunkirk Originally the western tower of the Church Saint Éloi separated by a street in 18th century. 12th tallest freestanding clock tower. Part of the Belfries of Belgium and France, a UNESCO World Heritage site. [108][109]
82 Ripon Building 40 m (130 ft) 1 No 1913 Tower Building Government India Chennai [110]
83 Mint Tower 40 m (130 ft) 4 Yes 1487 Freestanding Tower Clock & Bell Tower Netherlands Amsterdam 14th tallest freestanding clock tower. Formerly part of the medieval city walls [111]
84 Metz-Ville station 40 m (130 ft) 4 No 1908 Tower Building Railway station France Metz [112]
85 Stephen's Tower 40 m (130 ft) 4 No 1899 Tower Clock Tower Romania Baia Mare [113]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat". www.ctbuh.org. Retrieved 2020-06-15.
  2. ^ "Elizabeth Tower facts". UK Parliament. Retrieved 2020-06-15.
  3. ^ "The Campanile - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 2020-06-15.
  4. ^ "Joseph Chamberlain Memorial Clock Tower - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 2020-06-15.
  5. ^ "Philadelphia City Hall - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 2020-06-15.
  6. ^ "Wrigley Building - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 2020-06-15.
  7. ^ "Palace of Culture and Science - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 2020-06-15.
  8. ^ a b "Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat". www.ctbuh.org. Retrieved 2020-06-24.
  9. ^ a b "Joseph Chamberlain Memorial Clock Tower - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 2020-05-01.
  10. ^ a b "Philadelphia City Hall - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 2020-05-01.
  11. ^ "Makkah Royal Clock Tower - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 2020-06-15.
  12. ^ "NTT DoCoMo Yoyogi Building - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 2020-06-14.
  13. ^ "Palace of Culture and Science - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 2020-05-01.
  14. ^ "Metropolitan Life Tower - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 2020-05-01.
  15. ^ "Mercantile Building - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 2020-05-01.
  16. ^ "Mercantile Place on Main - History of the Mercantile Tower, Dallas, Texas". daviesla.com. Retrieved 2020-04-23.
  17. ^ "Dallas Landmark Commission Landmark Nomination Form" (PDF). 2012-09-24. Retrieved November 14, 2020.
  18. ^ "Marriott's Custom House - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 2020-05-01.
  19. ^ "Wrigley Building - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 2020-05-01.
  20. ^ "St. Michaelis - The "Michel" Hamburg | Hamburg Tourismus". www.hamburg-travel.com. Retrieved 2020-07-31.
  21. ^ "gothic timeline". De Kathedraal. Retrieved 2020-06-25.
  22. ^ "gothic world heritage". De Kathedraal. Retrieved 2020-06-25.
  23. ^ "gothic tower". De Kathedraal. Retrieved 2020-06-25.
  24. ^ "Estrada de Ferro Central do Brasil - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 2020-05-01.
  25. ^ "The 10 Tallest University Clock Towers - Best College Reviews". www.bestcollegereviews.org. Retrieved 2020-04-23.
  26. ^ "MV Lomonosov State University - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 2020-06-15.
  27. ^ Cfr. Il nostro campanile, Udine, Arti Grafiche Friulane, 1959; Pietro Zanini, Il campanile di Mortegliano, Udine, Arti Grafiche Friulane, 1960, p. 33.
  28. ^ "Campanile di Mortegliano" (in Italian).
  29. ^ Official Document of the Research conducted by the Politecnico di Milano Archived 2013-10-05 at the Wayback Machine
  30. ^ "Museo Verticale" (in Italian).
  31. ^ "Milwaukee City Hall - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 2020-05-01.
  32. ^ "Basic Facts About City Hall". city.milwaukee.gov. Retrieved 2020-04-25.
  33. ^ "Rådhustårnets ur / City Hall Tower Clock - Copenhagen, Denmark - Town Clocks on Waymarking.com". www.waymarking.com. Retrieved 2020-06-25.
  34. ^ "Municipal Building Commission :: Building History, Facts, & Photos". municipalbuildingcommission.org. Retrieved 2020-04-23.
  35. ^ "L'HÔTEL DE VILLE ET SON BEFFROI | Lille - Office de Tourisme et des Congrès". en.lilletourism.com. Retrieved 2020-06-25.
  36. ^ "Old City Hall - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 2020-05-01.
  37. ^ muenchen.de. "So schön ist Münchens Frauenkirche". muenchen.de (in German). Retrieved 2020-06-25.
  38. ^ "Royal Liver Building - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 2020-05-01.
  39. ^ "The Clock Dials". UK Parliament. Retrieved 2020-04-23.
  40. ^ "Saliamo sul Campanile." (in Italian).
  41. ^ "The Tower of Palazzo Vecchio". museicivicifiorentini.comune.fi.it. Retrieved 2020-06-17.
  42. ^ "University of Texas Tower - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 2020-05-01.
  43. ^ "The Campanile (Sather Tower) at UC Berkeley". Visit Berkeley. Retrieved 2020-05-01.
  44. ^ "LA TORRE CAMPANARIA DI SANTA SOFIA" (in Italian).
  45. ^ "Parliament Hill Tour - The History of Parliament Hill". 2008-12-04. Archived from the original on 2008-12-04. Retrieved 2020-06-25.
  46. ^ "City Hall clock tower". www.brisbane.qld.gov.au. Retrieved 2020-06-15.
  47. ^ "Torre del Popolo" (in Italian).
  48. ^ "The Campanile - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 2020-05-01.
  49. ^ "Home". Belfort Gent. Retrieved 2020-06-25.
  50. ^ "The Ghent Belfry" (PDF). 2012-04-10. Retrieved 2020-07-02.
  51. ^ "Belfry of Ghent: What you need to know before your visit". CosmopoliClan. 2019-09-20. Retrieved 2020-06-25.
  52. ^ "Campanile di Breganze" (in Italian).
  53. ^ "Emerson Tower - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 2020-05-01.
  54. ^ "Torre del Mangia" (in Italian).
  55. ^ "Beffroi de Mons - Musée - Mons". www.visitmons.be (in French). Retrieved 2020-06-25.
  56. ^ "History - Sydney Trains". 2013-08-10. Archived from the original on 2013-08-10. Retrieved 2020-07-02.
  57. ^ a b Stamp, Elizabeth. "The 10 Most Iconic Clock Towers in the World". Architectural Digest. Retrieved 2020-06-14.
  58. ^ "Allen-Bradley Clock Tower". Encyclopedia of Milwaukee. Retrieved 2020-05-01.
  59. ^ "The building | History of Manchester Town Hall | Manchester City Council". secure.manchester.gov.uk. Retrieved 2020-06-14.
  60. ^ Abbit, Beth (2015-06-11). "Manchester town hall clock tours: Stunning pictures give you a glimpse of view from city's famous landmark". men. Retrieved 2020-06-14.
  61. ^ "Belfort (Belfry & Carillon)". Musea Brugge. Retrieved 2020-06-25.
  62. ^ "San Giulio, Castellanza".
  63. ^ "Vancouver Block - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 2020-07-06.
  64. ^ "Vancouver Block, Vancouver | 113300 | EMPORIS". www.emporis.com. Retrieved 2020-07-06.
  65. ^ "History". helsingintuomiokirkko.fi. Retrieved 2020-06-25.
  66. ^ Gerard Peet. "The Origin of the Skyscraper" (PDF). Retrieved 2020-07-02.
  67. ^ "Calais Town Hall".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  68. ^ "Arras France Tourism Guide » Arras' bell tower and the Town Hall". Retrieved 2020-06-25.
  69. ^ Toon. "Grootste klok ter wereld. | Maakeenstijd.nl" (in Dutch). Retrieved 2020-06-14.
  70. ^ "Ferry Building: San Francisco, California". American Planning Association. Retrieved 2020-06-16.
  71. ^ Graff, Amy; SFGATE (2016-04-17). "A penthouse in San Francisco's historic Clock Tower goes on the market". SFGate. Retrieved 2020-06-16.
  72. ^ "Great Railroad Stations - Waterbury, CT". www.trainweb.org. Retrieved 2020-06-25.
  73. ^ "University Library". Retrieved 2020-06-30.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  74. ^ "Salt Lake City and County Building Steeple - Unique Steeples on Waymarking.com". www.waymarking.com. Retrieved 2020-06-30.
  75. ^ "HABS No. UT-104 Photographs, Written Historical and Descriptive Data" (PDF). 2011-07-17. Retrieved 2020-07-02.
  76. ^ "Saviour Tower in the Moscow Kremlin". www.moscow.info. Retrieved 2020-05-01.
  77. ^ "The Cloth Hall of the city of Ypres, Ieper in Belgium and Flanders. Flanders Fields. Lakenhalle Ieper". 2006-05-13. Archived from the original on 2006-05-13. Retrieved 2020-06-25.
  78. ^ "The Cloth Hall (Lakenhalle) in Ieper (Ypres), Belgium". www.greatwar.co.uk. Retrieved 2020-06-25.
  79. ^ "The belfry". CM Tourisme. Retrieved 2020-07-02.
  80. ^ "TOWN HALL, Leeds - 1255772 | Historic England". historicengland.org.uk. Retrieved 2020-06-25.
  81. ^ "Lucknow's historic Hussainabad clock tower, others waiting to catch up with time". Hindustan Times. 2017-05-28. Retrieved 2020-06-14.
  82. ^ "What makes the public clocks of Paris popular?". French Moments. 2016-07-27. Retrieved 2020-07-31.
  83. ^ "Famous clock towers around the world". www.msn.com. Retrieved 2020-06-17.
  84. ^ "Historique de la Gare des Bénédictins". 2006-08-12. Archived from the original on 2006-08-12. Retrieved 2020-06-17.
  85. ^ "Oslo Rådhus 2 - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 2020-05-01.
  86. ^ "Sfarzoso, imponente, panoramico e simbolico: è il Palazzo della Provincia di Bari" (in Italian). 2019-03-18.
  87. ^ "The Cathedral of Messina | MessinArte soc. coop". Retrieved 2020-06-14.
  88. ^ "The faces of the clock | MessinArte soc. coop". Retrieved 2020-06-14.
  89. ^ "Messina's Unique Bell TowerItalianNotebook". www.italiannotebook.com. Retrieved 2020-06-14.
  90. ^ "Bolton Town Hall - a short history of a tall building". boltonsmayors.org.uk. Retrieved 2020-06-15.
  91. ^ "Belfry of Thuin". CM Tourisme. Retrieved 2020-07-02.
  92. ^ "Parkinson Tower's hidden secrets - the history of the bells and its current residents". Estates and Facilities. 2018-03-12. Retrieved 2020-06-14.
  93. ^ Council, Auckland. "The University of Auckland heritage trail". Auckland Council. Retrieved 2020-06-15. {{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help)
  94. ^ "About | Cornell Chimes". chimes.cornell.edu. Retrieved 2020-06-16.
  95. ^ "The 10 Tallest University Clock Towers - Best College Reviews". www.bestcollegereviews.org. Retrieved 2020-06-30.
  96. ^ "Purdue Bell Tower - Engineering Intranet". engineering.purdue.edu. Retrieved 2020-06-30.
  97. ^ "✅ Helsinki Central Station - Data, Photos & Plans". WikiArquitectura. Retrieved 2020-06-25.
  98. ^ Glancey, Jonathan. "Ten of the world's most beautiful railway stations". www.bbc.com. Retrieved 2020-06-25.
  99. ^ "Clock tower". Old Port of Montréal. Retrieved 2020-06-14.
  100. ^ "Historic Union Station - Portland, Oregon". splintercat.org. Retrieved 2020-06-25.
  101. ^ "Belfort van Aalst, Aalst | 249154 | EMPORIS". www.emporis.com. Retrieved 2020-06-30.
  102. ^ "Declared Monuments in Hong Kong - Kowloon". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Retrieved 2020-06-16.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  103. ^ "Albert Memorial Clock, Ulster". www.victorianweb.org. Retrieved 2020-06-17.
  104. ^ "Albert Memorial Clock, Belfast". discovernorthernireland.com. Retrieved 2020-06-17.
  105. ^ Anjana. "8 Heritage Buildings and Structures to Visit in Chennai". Culture Trip. Retrieved 2020-06-14.
  106. ^ Bedford, Sam. "The 10 Most Beautiful Clock Towers in Malaysia". Culture Trip. Retrieved 2020-06-14.
  107. ^ "Town Hall and Belfry". Toerisme stad Dendermonde (in Dutch). Retrieved 2020-06-30.
  108. ^ "Beffroi de Saint-Eloi - Dunkerque Flandre Côte d'Opale". www.dunkirk-tourism.com. Retrieved 2020-06-25.
  109. ^ "Dunkirk | History, Geography, & Points of Interest". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2020-06-25.
  110. ^ "The Ripon Building". Chennai Tourist Centre. Retrieved 2020-06-14.
  111. ^ Nigel (2014-11-13). "Munttoren Amsterdam". Amsterdam for Visitors. Retrieved 2020-06-25.
  112. ^ "Famous clock towers around the world". www.msn.com. Retrieved 2020-06-17.
  113. ^ "Turnul Ștefan din Baia Mare, 700 de ani de istorie". www.digi24.ro (in Romanian). Retrieved 2021-02-28.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_tallest_clock_towers&oldid=1033059067"