Liverpool (UK Parliament constituency)
| Liverpool | |
|---|---|
| Former borough constituency for the House of Commons | |
| County | Lancashire |
| 1295–1885 | |
| Seats | 1295–1868: Two 1868–1885: Three |
| Replaced by | Abercromby, East Toxteth, Everton, Exchange, Kirkdale, Scotland, Walton, West Derby and West Toxteth |
Liverpool was a Borough constituency in the county of Lancashire of the House of Commons for the Parliament of England to 1706 then of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1707 to 1800 and of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1801 to 1885. It was represented by two Members of Parliament (MPs). In 1868 this was increased to three Members of Parliament.
The Borough franchise was held by the freemen of the Borough. Each elector had as many votes as there were seats to be filled. Votes had to be cast by a spoken declaration, in public, at the hustings. In 1800 there were around 3000 electors, with elections in this seat being nearly always contested.
The Borough returned several notable Members of Parliament including Prime Minister George Canning, William Huskisson, President of the Board of Trade, Banastre Tarleton, noted soldier in the American War of Independence and most notably, William Roscoe the abolitionist and Anti Slave Trade campaigner.
The constituency was abolished in 1885, the city being split into nine divisions of Abercromby, East Toxteth, Everton, Exchange, Kirkdale, Scotland, Walton, West Derby and West Toxteth.
History
The Borough of Liverpool exercised the privilege of sending two members to Parliament in 1295 and 1307, but then for 240 years the right was wholly suspended. In the first Parliament of Edward VI, which met 4 November 1547, though Elective Franchise was restored to the two Lancashire Boroughs of Liverpool and Wigan and has since continued almost without further interruption.
Representation was increased to three Members in 1868 and the constituency abolished in 1885, to be replaced by the nine new constituencies of Abercromby, East Toxteth, Everton, Exchange, Kirkdale, Scotland, Walton, West Derby and West Toxteth.
Members of Parliament
1295–1640
1640–1868
1868–1885
- Constituency increased to three Members (1868)
Notes
- ^ "History of Parliament". Retrieved 22 October 2013.
{{cite web}}:|chapter=ignored (help) - ^ a b c d e f g "History of Parliament". Retrieved 22 October 2013.
{{cite web}}:|chapter=ignored (help); Cite has empty unknown parameter:|1=(help) - ^ a b c d e f g h i j "History of Parliament". Retrieved 25 September 2011.
{{cite web}}:|chapter=ignored (help) - ^ Wynn died in July 1649, and a by-election was held to replace him
- ^ Knighted 1708
- ^ Changed his surname to Salusbury on inheriting an estate from his father-in-law in 1734
- ^ Created a baronet, March 1759
- ^ Major General from 1794
- ^ Major General from 1802, General 1819
- ^ The future Prime Minister (in 1827), the Right Hon. George Canning was also returned in 1812 for the Irish borough of Sligo. He elected to sit for Liverpool.
- ^ Denison was also elected for Nottinghamshire, which he chose to represent, and never sat for Liverpool
Elections
 |
1832–1868
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whig | William Ewart | 4,931 | |||
| Tory | Viscount Sandon | 4,260 | |||
| Whig | T Thornely | 4,096 | |||
| Tory | Sir Howard Douglas, Bt | 3,249 | |||
| Majority | |||||
| Registered electors | 11,283 | ||||
| Whig hold | Swing | ||||
| Tory hold | Swing | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tory | Viscount Sandon | 4,407 | |||
| Whig | William Ewart | 4,075 | |||
| Tory | Sir Howard Douglas, Bt | 3,869 | |||
| Whig | J Morris | 3,627 | |||
| Majority | |||||
| Registered electors | 12,492 | ||||
| Tory hold | Swing | ||||
| Whig hold | Swing | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tory | Viscount Sandon | 4,786 | |||
| Tory | Cresswell Cresswell | 4,652 | |||
| Whig | William Ewart | 4,381 | |||
| Whig | H Elphinstone | 4,206 | |||
| Majority | |||||
| Registered electors | 11,179 | ||||
| Tory hold | Swing | ||||
| Tory gain from Whig | Swing | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Viscount Sandon | 5,979 | |||
| Conservative | Cresswell Cresswell | 5,792 | |||
| Whig | Sir J Walmsley | 4,647 | |||
| Whig | Viscount Palmerston | 4,431 | |||
| Majority | |||||
| Registered electors | 15,539 | ||||
| Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
| Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Sir Howard Douglas, Bt | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Peelite | Edward Cardwell | 5,581 | |||
| Liberal | Sir Thomas Bernard Birch, Bt | 4,882 | |||
| Conservative | Sir D Mackworth, Bt | 4,089 | |||
| Conservative | Lord John Manners | 2,413 | |||
| Majority | |||||
| Registered electors | 17,004 | ||||
| Peelite gain from Conservative | Swing | ||||
| Liberal gain from Conservative | Swing | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Charles Turner | 6,693 | |||
| Conservative | William Forbes Mackenzie | 6,377 | |||
| Peelite | Edward Cardwell | 5,247 | |||
| Liberal | Joseph Christopher Ewart | 4,910 | |||
| Majority | |||||
| Registered electors | 17,433 | ||||
| Conservative gain from Peelite | Swing | ||||
| Conservative gain from Liberal | Swing | ||||
- Election declared void on petition (Bribery by Mackenzie & Turner).
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Thomas Horsfall | 6,034 | |||
| Conservative | Henry Thomas Liddell | 5,543 | |||
| Liberal | Sir Thomas Erskine Perry | 4,673 | |||
| Conservative | J B Moore | 1,274 | |||
| Majority | |||||
| Registered electors | 16,182 | ||||
| Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
| Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal | Joseph Christopher Ewart | 5,718 | |||
| Conservative | Sir S G Bonham, Bt | 4,262 | |||
| Majority | 1,456 | ||||
| Registered electors | 17,795 | ||||
| Liberal gain from Conservative | Swing | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Thomas Horsfall | 7,566 | |||
| Liberal | Joseph Christopher Ewart | 7,121 | |||
| Conservative | Charles Turner | 6,316 | |||
| Majority | |||||
| Registered electors | 18,318 | ||||
| Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
| Liberal hold | Swing | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal | Joseph Christopher Ewart | ||||
| Conservative | Thomas Horsfall | ||||
| Registered electors | 18,779 | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Thomas Horsfall | 7,866 | |||
| Conservative | Samuel Robert Graves | 7,500 | |||
| Liberal | Joseph Christopher Ewart | 7,160 | |||
| Majority | |||||
| Registered electors | 20,618 | ||||
| Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
| Conservative gain from Liberal | Swing | ||||
1868–1885
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Samuel Robert Graves | 16,766 | |||
| Conservative | Viscount Sandon | 16,222 | |||
| Liberal | William Rathbone | 15,337 | |||
| Liberal | W N Massey | 15,017 | |||
| Majority | |||||
| Registered electors | 39,645 | ||||
| Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
| Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | John Torr | 18,702 | |||
| Liberal | William Sproston Caine | 16,790 | |||
| Majority | 1,912 | ||||
| Registered electors | 52,912 | ||||
| Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Viscount Sandon | 20,206 | |||
| Conservative | John Torr | 19,763 | |||
| Liberal | William Rathbone | 16,706 | |||
| Liberal | William Sproston Caine | 15,801 | |||
| Lib-Lab | W S Simpson | 2,435 | |||
| Majority | |||||
| Registered electors | 54,952 | ||||
| Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
| Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
| Liberal hold | Swing | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Viscount Sandon | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Edward Whitley | 26,106 | |||
| Liberal | Lord Ramsay | 23,885 | |||
| Majority | 2,221 | ||||
| Registered electors | 63,946 | ||||
| Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal | Lord Ramsay | ||||
| Conservative | Viscount Sandon | ||||
| Conservative | Edward Whitley | ||||
| Registered electors | 63,946 | ||||
| Liberal hold | Swing | ||||
| Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
| Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Lord Claud John Hamilton | 21,019 | |||
| Liberal | Samuel Plimsoll | 19,118 | |||
| Majority | 1,901 | ||||
| Registered electors | 63,946 | ||||
| Conservative gain from Liberal | Swing | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal | Samuel Smith | 18,198 | |||
| Conservative | Arthur Bower Forwood | 17,889 | |||
| Majority | 309 | ||||
| Registered electors | 62,039 | ||||
| Liberal gain from Conservative | Swing | ||||
References
- Robert Beatson, A Chronological Register of Both Houses of Parliament (London: Longman, Hurst, Res & Orme, 1807) [1]
- D Brunton & D H Pennington, Members of the Long Parliament (London: George Allen & Unwin, 1954)
- Cobbett's Parliamentary history of England, from the Norman Conquest in 1066 to the year 1803 (London: Thomas Hansard, 1808) [2]
- F. W. S. Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results 1832–1885 (2nd edition, Aldershot: Parliamentary Research Services, 1989)
- J E Neale, The Elizabethan House of Commons (London: Jonathan Cape, 1949)
- Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "L" (part 3)