M. Butterfly (film)
M. Butterfly | |
---|---|
Directed by | David Cronenberg |
Screenplay by | David Henry Hwang |
Produced by | Gabriella Martinelli |
Starring | |
Cinematography | Peter Suschitzky |
Edited by | Ronald Sanders |
Music by | Howard Shore |
Production company | |
Distributed by | Warner Bros. |
Release date |
|
Running time | 101 minutes |
Country | United States |
Language | English |
Box office | $1,498,795 |
M. Butterfly is a 1993 romantic drama film directed by David Cronenberg. The screenplay was written by David Henry Hwang based on his play of the same name. The film stars Jeremy Irons and John Lone, with Ian Richardson, Barbara Sukowa, and Annabel Leventon.[1]
Plot
This article needs an improved plot summary. (September 2015) |
Loosely based on true events (see Bernard Boursicot and Shi Pei Pu), the film concerns René Gallimard (Jeremy Irons), a French diplomat assigned to Beijing, China in the 1960s. He becomes infatuated with a Chinese opera performer, Song Liling (John Lone), who spies on him for the Government of the People's Republic of China.
Their affair lasts for 20 years, with Gallimard all the while apparently unaware (or willfully ignorant) of the fact that in traditional Chinese opera, all roles are performed by men. Eventually, Gallimard betrays his country and is tried for treason, which forces him to face the truth about his relationship. Faced with the unbearable truth that his lover is actually male, he himself takes on the role of Butterfly, the woman who died for the sake of an illusory love.
Cast
- Jeremy Irons as René Gallimard
- John Lone as Song Liling
- Ian Richardson as Ambassador Toulon
- Barbara Sukowa as Jeanne Gallimard
- Annabel Leventon as Frau Baden
- Shizuko Hoshi as Comrade Chin
- Vernon Dobtcheff as Agent Entacelin
Themes
One theme of the film (as with the play) is Orientalist stereotypes, but Cronenberg removed many of the political overtones from the story in order to focus more intensely on the relationship between Gallimard and Song. A key line in the film is "Only a man knows how a woman is supposed to act."
Reception
M. Butterfly grossed a mere $1,498,795 in the domestic box office.[2]
The film currently holds a 42% 'Rotten' rating on Rotten Tomatoes.[3] It also holds a 43 from Metacritic.[4]
See also
References
External links
- 1993 films
- 1990s romantic drama films
- 1990s spy films
- American romantic drama films
- American films
- American spy films
- English-language films
- Films directed by David Cronenberg
- Cross-dressing in film
- Spy films based on actual events
- Romance films based on actual events
- Drama films based on actual events
- Films based on plays
- Films set in Beijing
- Films set in the 1960s
- Films about interracial romance
- Cold War spy films
- The Geffen Film Company films
- Warner Bros. films
- Film scores by Howard Shore
- Transgender in film