Manacled Mormon case
![]() 1984 mugshot taken of perpetrator Joyce McKinney when subsequently arrested in 1984 in Salt Lake City, Utah, on charges she again was stalking her 1977 victim, Anderson | |
Duration | September 14–17, 1977[1] |
---|---|
Location |
|
Motive | McKinney's self-professed lovesickness or "all-consuming passion".[2] |
Outcome | Anderson says he escaped by feigning to alleged captors that he would inform church authorities of his soon elopement with McKinney. |
Arrests | McKinney and alleged accomplice Keith May |
Charges |
|
Convictions | McKinney, in absentia, for indecent assault |
Sentence | One year's imprisonment |
Notes | In April 1978, McKinney and May absconded on false passports. McKinney remains a fugitive from justice in the UK.[3] May died in 2004.[4] |
The Manacled Mormon case,[5] also known as the Mormon sex in chains case, was a widely reported scandal involving a sexual assault by an American woman, Joyce McKinney, on a young American Mormon missionary, Kirk Anderson, in England in 1977. According to Anderson, he had been abducted by McKinney from the steps of a church meetinghouse, chained to a bed and raped by her. Before the case could be tried, McKinney jumped bail and fled to the United States.
Incident
A young Mormon missionary, Kirk Anderson, went missing on 14 September 1977, in Ewell, Surrey, after he was allegedly abducted from the steps of a meetinghouse of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints[6] by Keith May, 24, who had posed as an investigator into Mormonism, using a fake handgun and chloroform. Three days later a freed Anderson made a report to the police that he had been abducted, driven to Devon, and imprisoned against his will, chained to a bed in a cottage, where Joyce Bernann McKinney (a former 1973 Miss Wyoming World; born 1949 as Joy McKinney[7][8][9][10][11]) – had attempted to seduce and then raped him.
Police set up a sting operation by having Anderson set up a September 21 rendezvous with McKinney and May and the two suspects were arrested. The case became known by sobriquets including "Madam Mayhem and the Manacled Mormon case" and "The Kidnap Mormon Sex-in-chains Case".[citation needed]
Judicial proceedings
On 19 September 1977 McKinney and her alleged co-conspirator Keith May, 24, were arrested and charged with kidnapping and assault. They vigorously denied the charges. While being taken to Epsom for a court appearance, she held a notice up at the window of the police vehicle saying, "Kirk left with me willingly!"[12] Press reports and McKinney's lawyer refer to the size differential between McKinney, described as slightly built, and Anderson, described as substantially larger.[13][14]
Along with May, McKinney jumped bail and fled the country.[15] On 18 July 1979, they were both arrested in the United States by the FBI on charges of making false statements in order to obtain passports.[16] They both received suspended sentences.[17]
No extradition proceedings were instituted by Britain, and the English court sentenced McKinney in absentia to a year in jail.[18] Under the Sexual Offences Act 1956 then in force in the United Kingdom, due to the victim's gender, there was no crime of rape committed, though indecent assault of a man applied.[19]
Coverage in the media
The coverage in British newspapers in the final months of 1977 was extensive and highly prominent.[6] Some newspapers sought to obtain "scoops" on the story, and to undermine each other as they managed to obtain and publish exclusive information. For example, the Daily Mirror researched McKinney's past and reported over several days that she had been a nude model. The Daily Mail attempted to devalue the Mirror's reports by advertising itself as "The paper without Joyce McKinney".[20]
Brian Whitaker observes that the case provided "light relief" for the newspaper-reading public, from more serious stories about politicians.[20] Roger Wilkes states that the coverage of the case "cheered Britain up no end".[21]
A Church of Scotland working party on obscenity in 1979 observed the "gusto" with which newspapers covered and followed the case, noting the accompaniment of the coverage by "the kind of illustration which a decade ago would have been under plain sealed cover".[22]
The coverage was extensive in part because the case was considered so anomalous, involving as it did the issue of rape of a man by a woman. Backhouse and Cohen reported in 1978 that many men, privately, expressed their disbelief of such a possibility.[23]
The case was documented in Joyce McKinney and the Manacled Mormon,[24] a book by Anthony Delano in 1978, who based his work on assembled Daily Mirror coverage.[25] British band Radio Stars also detailed the story in the tune "Sex in Chains Blues" on their Holiday Album release on Chiswick Records (1979).
Later developments
In 1984 McKinney was again the subject of police action for allegedly stalking Anderson at his workplace, though he was now married with children.[18][26]
In 2008, a story about a woman named "Bernann McKinney" appeared in the media after the woman had her pet dog cloned in Korea. Journalists tied the two incidents together in articles identifying facial similarity between "Bernann McKinney" and Joyce Bernann McKinney.[15] After initial denials[8][13][27] the International Herald Tribune and other publications carried an admission by McKinney that she was the person named in the 1977 case.[14]
The revival of interest in the story led the documentary filmmaker Errol Morris to produce a 2010 film, Tabloid, based on the media sensation surrounding the story.[28] The film gives extra details, from press reports of the day and from participants in the story, to the use of a (possibly fake) gun during Anderson's abduction, and Anderson being tied up during his alleged rape by McKinney.[29] The film also gave further details regarding McKinney's work as a call girl, earning funds for her team's international adventure by offering bondage and S&M services around the time she became obsessed with Anderson.
Anderson is now a real estate agent, [where?] and shies away from publicity. McKinney is reported to now use a wheelchair for mobility, and lives in Newland, in the western North Carolina mountains.[13][26] Keith May, her co-conspirator, died in 2004.[30]
In January 2016, McKinney filed suit against Morris, claiming that she had been misrepresented in the film and that Morris and others related to the documentary's production had broken into her home, stolen personal items related to the case, and threatened the life of her service dog if McKinney did not sign release papers allowing them to use her footage for the film. Legal representatives for Morris stated that "evidence will show that [McKinney] willingly – in fact, eagerly – participated in the lengthy interview that is featured in the film."[31] Morris stated in an interview later that year that the charges had been dismissed as "frivolous".[32]
References
- ^ "Joyce McKinney and the battle of the tabloids". The Guardian. Retrieved 9 April 2018.
- ^ Sheridan, Peter (16 January 2016). "Return of Joyce, the kidnap beauty queen".
- ^ Brunton, Michael (11 August 2008). "Cloner Dogged by Sex Scandal". Content.time.com. Retrieved 9 April 2018.
- ^ Leonard, Tom (12 August 2011). "Joyce McKinney: 'Madam Mayhem' still loves Mormon missionary she kidnapped". Dailymail.co.uk. Retrieved 9 April 2018.
- ^ Greenslade, Roy (17 October 2013). "Judge finds for filmmaker in 'manacled Mormon' case". the Guardian.
- ^ a b Fernandes 1999, pp. 489
- ^ Dobner, Jennifer (10 August 2008). "Cloned-dog owner is '70s fugitive". The Associated Press. Retrieved 17 March 2014.
- ^ a b Bone & Kennedy 2008
- ^ "Corrections". St. Petersburg Times. 13 August 2008. pp. A.1.
- ^ "Setting it straight". The Sacramento Bee. 13 August 2008. pp. A2.
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 21 October 2014. Retrieved 19 December 2014.
{{cite web}}
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suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ Barret, Frank. "Joyce McKinney". Jamd. Retrieved 22 February 2009.
- ^ a b c Gordon 2008
- ^ a b AP 2008
- ^ a b Batty 2008
- ^
"Beauty queen back in FBI's custody". St. Petersburg Times. Associated Press. 20 July 1979. p. 4.
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(help) - ^ Brunton 2008 harvnb error: multiple targets (2×): CITEREFBrunton2008 (help)
- ^ a b O'Neill 2008
- ^ "Sexual Offences Act 1956 (c.69), section Intercourse by force, intimidation, etc". Office of Public Sector Information. Retrieved 24 February 2009.
- ^ a b Whitaker 1981, pp. 39, 55
- ^ Wilkes 2002, pp. 286
- ^ CoSWP 1979, pp. 29
- ^ Backhouse & Cohen 1978, pp. 163
- ^ Fillion 1996, pp. 331
- ^ Woestendiek 2010
- ^ a b Dobner 2008 harvnb error: multiple targets (2×): CITEREFDobner2008 (help)
- ^ Peterkin 2008
- ^ "Scandal and Subjective Reality in Errol Morris's Tabloid".
- ^ "Why they're calling this snobby Titanic show 'Drownton Abbey'". Irish Independent. 31 March 2012. Retrieved 17 January 2015.
- ^ Leonard, Tom (12 August 2011). "I still love my manacled Mormon: 'Madam Mayhem' Joyce McKinney who kidnapped missionary with mink-lined handcuffs is still defiant as film is made of her life". Daily Mail. London, UK.
- ^ Gardner, Eriq (15 January 2016). "Errol Morris Heads to Trial Against Irate Plaintiff at Center of 2011 Documentary 'Tabloid'". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 20 November 2016.
- ^ Brown, Phil (14 October 2016). "Errol Morris on The B-Side and His Donald Trump Short". Collider. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
Reference bibliography
- Backhouse, Constance; Cohen, Leah (1978). The Secret Oppression: Sexual Harassment of Working Women. Macmillan of Canada. ISBN 0-7705-1789-7.
{{cite book}}
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(help) - Church of Scotland Working Party on Obscenity and Community Standards, Church of Scotland Social Responsibility Committee (1979). Obscenity and Community Standards. St Andrew Press.
- Delano, Anthony (16 June 1978). Joyce McKinney and the Manacled Mormon. Mirror Books. ISBN 978-0-85939-140-5.
{{cite book}}
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(help) - Fernandes, Fatima (1999). "Sex scandals". In Peter Childs and Mike Storry (ed.). Encyclopedia of Contemporary British Culture. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-0-415-14726-2.
{{cite encyclopedia}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - Fillion, Kate (1996). Lip Service: The Truth about Women's Darker Side in Love, Sex, and Friendship. HarperCollinsPublishers. ISBN 0-06-017290-8.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - Whitaker, Brian (1981). News Limited. Minority Press Group. ISBN 0-906890-04-7.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - Wilkes, Roger (2002). Scandal: A Scurrilous History of Gossip. Atlantic. ISBN 1-903809-63-0.
{{cite book}}
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(help) - Woestendiek, John (2010). Dog, Inc.: The Uncanny Inside Story of Cloning Man's Best Friend. New York: Avery Penguin. ISBN 978-1-58333-391-4.
- "Despite scandal, South Korean cloning firm says it has no plans to screen clients". International Herald Tribune. Associated Press. 11 September 2008. Retrieved 23 February 2009.
On Saturday, McKinney repeated the same argument her lawyer made all those years ago: There is no way she could have overpowered the young Mormon, because he was much bigger and stronger, at what she said was 300 pounds, or 136 kilograms.
- Bone, James; Kennedy, Dominic (8 August 2008). "Missing years in Bernann McKinney's strange journey from Mormon sex case to clones called Booger". The Sunday Times. London. Retrieved 22 February 2009.
In 1977, the former Miss Wyoming stalked her lover, a Mormon missionary, to a tabernacle in East Ewell, Surrey, allegedly kidnapped him and held him in a cottage in Devon. There, the 17-stone Kirk Anderson claimed, his petite, busty admirer tied him to a bed using mink-trimmed handcuffs, slipped into a see-through nightie and forced him into sex
{{cite news}}
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(help) - Batty, David (8 August 2008). "Joyce McKinney: from Mormon manacling to dog cloning". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 22 February 2009.
{{cite news}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - Brunton, Michael (11 August 2008). "Cloner Dogged by Sex Scandal". Time magazine. Time Inc.
{{cite news}}
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(help); Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|work=
(help) - Dobner, Jennifer (9 August 2008). "Bernann McKinney, Joyce McKinney: Cloned puppies and a mormon sex slave? > Is the woman who cloned her puppies the same one who held a Mormon missionary hostage 31 years ago?". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 24 February 2009.
Joyce McKinney surfaced again in Utah in May 1984 and was arrested for allegedly stalking the workplace of the same Mormon man she was accused of imprisoning in England. News reports say that police found a length of rope and handcuffs in the trunk of McKinney's car, along with notebooks detailing the man's daily activities.
{{cite news}}
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(help) - Gordon, George (7 August 2008). "A cloned dog, a Mormon in mink-lined handcuffs and a tantalising mystery". Mail Online. London. Retrieved 22 February 2009.
In 1978, Joyce McKinney jumped bail and disappeared after being charged with kidnapping a 17-stone male Mormon missionary, whom she had chained to a Devon cottage bed with mink handcuffs and forced to have sex.
{{cite news}}
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(help) - O'Neill, Dan (29 January 2008). "A Mormon, a beauty queen and manacles..." South Wales Echo. Retrieved 23 February 2009.
Joyce, remanded on bail, came out after 11 weeks in Holloway in time to sign a deal with Penthouse Magazine, then disappeared with the faithful Keith, fleeing to Canada, sentenced in her absence to a year in jail
{{cite news}}
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(help) - Peterkin, Tom (7 August 2008). "Dog-cloner denies being Joyce McKinney of the 'Morman sex-slave' case". The Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved 22 February 2009.
The animal-lover, who has been thrust into the limelight after her pet dog was cloned by Korean scientists, has vehemently denied that she is a former beauty queen accused of a bizarre and salacious sex scandal that fascinated the world 30-years-ago.
{{cite news}}
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(help)
- 1977 crimes in the United Kingdom
- 1977 in Christianity
- 1977 in England
- 20th century in Devon
- 20th century in Surrey
- 20th-century Mormon missionaries
- 20th-century Mormonism
- Crime in Devon
- Crime in Surrey
- Epsom and Ewell
- Kidnappings in England
- Mormonism-related controversies
- Rape in England
- Scandals in England
- Sex scandals
- The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in England