Meira Kumar
Meira Kumar | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 15th Speaker of the Lok Sabha | |
| In office 4 June 2009 – 18 May 2014 | |
| Deputy | Karia Munda |
| Preceded by | Somnath Chatterjee |
| Succeeded by | Sumitra Mahajan |
| Member of the Indian Parliament for Sasaram | |
| In office 10 May 2004 – 12 May 2014 | |
| Preceded by | Muni Lall |
| Succeeded by | Chhedi Paswan |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 31 March 1945 Patna, India |
| Political party | Indian National Congress |
| Spouse | Manjul Kumar |
| Children | 1 son, 2 daughters |
| Alma mater | Faculty of Law, University of Delhi |
Meira Kumar is an Indian politician and a five time Member of Parliament. She was elected unopposed as the first woman Speaker of Lok Sabha and served from 2009 to 2014.[1][2]
She is a lawyer and a former diplomat. Prior to being a member of the 15th Lok Sabha, she has been elected earlier to the 8th, 11th, 12th and 14th Lok Sabha. She served as a Cabinet Minister in the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment of Manmohan Singh's Congress led Government (2004–2009).
Early life
Meira Kumar was born in Arrah, Bihar to the former Deputy Prime Minister and prominent Dalit leader, Jagjivan Ram, and a freedom fighter, Indrani Devi.[3]
She attended the Welham Girls School, Dehradun and Maharani Gayatri Devi Girls' Public School in Jaipur. She studied at Banasthali Vidyapith for a short duration. She completed her M.A and L.L.B. at Indraprastha College and Miranda House, Delhi University. She also received an honorary doctorate from Banasthali Vidyapith in 2010.[4][5]
Career
Foreign Service
In 1970, she joined the Indian Foreign Service and spent her life in many countries.[original research?]
Political career
Meira Kumar entered electoral politics in 1985 and was elected from Bijnor in Uttar Pradesh, defeating political heavyweights like Ram Vilas Paswan and Mayawati, two powerful Dalit leaders. She was a member of the eighth, eleventh and twelfth Lok Sabhas from Karol Bagh in Delhi. She lost her seat in the BJP wave of 1999, but was able to get re-elected with a significant majority from her father's former constituency of Sasaram in Bihar in 2004 and 2009.[original research?]
She served in the Congress-led Government as the Minister of Social Justice and Empowerment from 2004 to 2009. In 2009, she was briefly inducted as member of the cabinet as Union Minister for Water Resources. Upon being nominated for the position of Speaker, she submitted her resignation three days after assuming ministerial office. She was elected the Speaker of Lok Sabha, thereby becoming the first woman speaker of the country. She served as the Speaker from 2009 to 2014. In the 2014 general election, Kumar contested and lost to Chhedi Paswan from Sasaram by a margin of 63,327 votes.[6] [7]
References
- ^ India: Woman Wins Post of Speaker New York Times, 4 June 2009.
- ^ Meira Kumar brings Jagjivan to fore The Times of India, 4 June 2009.
- ^ "Profile: Meira Kumar, first female Dalit Speaker". oneindia.in. 3 June 2009. Retrieved 10 February 2014.
- ^ http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/jaipur/Banasthali-created-a-force-of-empowered-women/articleshow/16718163.cms
- ^ Biography [Lok Sabha]
- ^ http://eciresults.nic.in/ConstituencywiseS0434.htm?ac=34
- ^ http://eciresults.nic.in/statewiseS04.htm?st=S04
External links
- 1945 births
- 8th Lok Sabha members
- 11th Lok Sabha members
- 12th Lok Sabha members
- 14th Lok Sabha members
- 15th Lok Sabha members
- Bihari politicians
- English-language writers from India
- Indraprastha College for Women alumni
- Indian National Congress politicians
- Living people
- Lok Sabha members from Bihar
- Lok Sabha members from Delhi
- Lok Sabha members from Uttar Pradesh
- People from Bihar
- People from Central Delhi district
- People from Patna
- Speakers of the Lok Sabha
- United Progressive Alliance candidates in the Indian general election, 2014
- University of Delhi alumni
- Indian Foreign Service officers
- Dalit women
- Women in Bihar politics