Michael G. Vickers

Michael G. Vickers
Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence
In office March 16, 2011 – April 30, 2015
President	Barack Obama
Preceded by	James Clapper
Succeeded by	Marcel Lettre
Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations/Low Intensity Conflict and Interdependent Capabilities
In office July 23, 2007 – March 16, 2011
President	George W. Bush Barack Obama
Preceded by	Thomas O'Connell
Succeeded by	Michael Lumpkin (Acting)
Personal details
Born	Michael George Vickers (1953-04-27) April 27, 1953 Burbank, California, U.S.A.
Alma mater	University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa University of Pennsylvania Johns Hopkins University

Michael George Vickers (born April 27, 1953) is an American defense official who served as the Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence (USD-I) within the United States Department of Defense. He was born in Burbank, California. As USD-I, Vickers, who was appointed by President Barack Obama in 2010, was the Defense Department's top civilian military intelligence official. Before becoming USD-I, Vickers served as United States Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations and Low Intensity Conflict.

Before joining the Defense Department, Vickers served in the Army Special Forces as both a non-commissioned and commissioned officer, as well as a Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) paramilitary operations officer from their elite Special Activities Division. While in the CIA, he played a key role in the arming of the resistance to the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan.

Career

From 1973 to 1986, Vickers served as an Army Special Forces sergeant, later as a commissioned officer, and CIA paramilitary operations officer. In the mid-1980s, Vickers became involved with Operation Cyclone, the CIA program to arm Islamist Mujahideen during the Soviet war in Afghanistan. He was the head military strategist for the US, coordinating an effort that involved ten countries and providing direction to forces made up of over 500,000 Afghan fighters. Later he was Senior Vice President, Strategic Studies, at the Center for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments (CSBA), during which he provided advice on Iraq strategy to US President George H.W. Bush and his war cabinet. In July 2007 he was confirmed by the United States Senate as Assistant Secretary of Defense, where he is the senior civilian advisor to the US Secretary of Defense on such matters as "counter-terrorism" strategy and operational employment of special operations forces, strategic forces, and conventional forces. In 2004, he wrote an op-ed piece for USA Today in which he stated that the United States can be successful in Iraq by using a much smaller force modeled on its deployment in Afghanistan. He retired from government service in April, 2015. As of December 2015, it was announced that he had been appointed to the BAE Systems, INC. Board of Directors.

Regarding ISIS and Al Qaeda, Vickers has advocated a policy of disruption, of raids intended to distract and keep militants off-balance such that they are unable to organize and execute action against the United States and its forces in Afghanistan, Iraq, and the Middle East.

Personal

Vickers was a C+ student in high school with little desire for anything but lifting weights and training for school sports. This changed in his senior year, when one of his teachers introduced him to the realities of International Relations and the CIA's Secret War in Laos. Vickers attended Pierce College, where he originally intended on playing football but was beaten out of the starting quarterback position by future NCIS star Mark Harmon.

He decided to instead enlist in the U.S. Army, applying for service in Special Forces, figuring that they would best prepare him for his ideal occupation in the Central Intelligence Agency. When he took the Army's intelligence test, he received a score of 160 points, the highest score possible. He excelled at virtually every aspect of Special Forces training. He was considered one of their foremost experts in hand-to-hand combat, and he studied Soviet weapons and tactics to an obsessive level. He cross-trained with the Navy SEALs and the British SAS, and even volunteered to parachute behind Soviet lines with a small thermonuclear warhead, should a large scale war break out.

Later in life, Vickers attended the University of Alabama, where he graduated with honors, and went on to attend the Wharton Business School at the University of Pennsylvania from which he received an MBA. He earned a Ph.D. in 2011 in International Relations/Strategic Studies from the Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS) at Johns Hopkins University under Professor Eliot A. Cohen.

In popular culture

Vickers' role at the Central Intelligence Agency during the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan was featured in George Crile's 2003 book Charlie Wilson's War, and in the 2007 movie adaptation in which he is played by actor Christopher Denham.

See also

• Charlie Wilson (Texas politician)
• Gust Avrakotos
• Howard Hart

External links

• SOF Advisor - Michael G. Vickers November 14, 2007
• U.S. adapts Cold-War Idea to Fight Terrorists NYTimes March 18, 2008