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Minsk Independence Day Parade

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Minsk Independence Day Parade
Парад у Мінску ў гонар Незалежнасці Беларусі
The historical color guard during the rehrearsal of the 2019 parade.
GenreMilitary parades
BeginsJuly 3
FrequencyAnnual
VenueVictors Avenue
Location(s)Minsk
Country Belarus
Inaugurated1997
Previous event2019
Next event2020
Organised byMinistry of Defense (Main Directorate of Ideology)

The Minsk Independence Day Parade (Belarusian: Парад у Мінску ў гонар Незалежнасці Беларусі) is the main event of the Independence Day of Belarus. This parade is held annually in Minsk on July 3 and is one of the most frequently held military parades in Eastern Europe, as well as the former Soviet Union. It is held every year except years that celebrate Victory Day (9 May), to which Victory Day Parades are held.

Summary

The celebrations begin as the parade commander (usually the Deputy Defense Minister) arrives to take command of the parade formations from a commander of the first company participating in the parade. At 10am, the President of Belarus arrives on Victors Avenue and gets on the central grandstand to await the start of the parade. The parade commander gives the order to begin the review of the Minsk Garrison by the Defence Minister of Belarus, the parade presenting arms at this juncture. The Deputy Defense Minister of Belarus then reports to the Defense Minister on the status of the parade. Following the report, to the tune of the Central Band of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Belarus playing inspection tunes, both the parade commander and the Defense Minister then review the parade mounted in their vehicles and the Minister, once the vehicles stop upon each company of troops assembled, then congratulates them on the holiday. After this, the defense minister's car heads to the central tribune to the tune of Motherland My Dear (Радзіма мая дарагая) so that the minister can report to the president on the readiness of the parade once his limouine stops in front of the presidential grandstand, following which he disembarks and arrives there, following which the parade is ordered at ease. The president then delivers an address to the nation and congratulates the citizens on the holiday. At the end of the speech, My Belarusy is played by the Central Band of the Armed Forces, with a 21-gun salute being fired in the background. The commander of the parade then gives the order for the Minsk Garrison to commence the parade while at the same time the linemen take their places to mark the distance of the troops marching past.

The order now concluded, the parade then marches off in quick time with the drummers of the Corps of Drums of the Minsk Suvorov Military School setting the pace. As the Corps' bandmaster orders the halt, the massed bands start playing a military march (usually Letter from the 45th by Igor Luchenko as the first song) as he salutes while the drummers swing on the eyes right position. The drummers are just the first of the large ground column of an estimated 2,900 service personnel that marches past the presidential grandstand. At the end of the ground columns, the massed bands play Den Pobedy by David Tukhmanov before sounding off to the The Sacred War as the mobile column passes through.[1] The exhibition drill at the end of the parade, performed by the Honor Guard of the Armed Forces of Belarus has been held annually since 2002 and shows off the military drill of the armed forces.

Annual and guest participants in the Parade

Massed Bands

Ground Column

Foreign contingents since 2011

List of Parades

1997

Celebrated the 6th anniversary of independence. It was the first parade of the Republic of Belarus and the last parade on Independence Square. Nearly 4,000 soldiers and officers marched through Independence Square, accompanied by 100 combat vehicles.[11]

2002

Celebrated the 11th anniversary of independence. It was the first parade that took place on October Square since 1984. It was also the first time the Honor Guard of the Armed Forces of Belarus performed an exhibition drill at an independence day parade.[12]

2004

Celebrated the 13th anniversary of independence and the 60th anniversary of the liberation of Belarus.[13] It involved 3,000 troops, tanks, armored personnel carriers, and rocket launchers. Some participants were dressed in World War II-era uniforms. The air show also involved more than 40 civilian and military helicopters and aircraft, including a recently leased Boeing 737.[13][14][15]

2009

Celebrated the 19th anniversary of independence and the 65th anniversary of the liberation of Belarus. 9 UAZ-469 vehicles carrying World War II veterans took part in the parade. The parade included more than 40 military aircraft and 160 military vehicles.[16][17]

2013

Celebrated the 22nd anniversary of independence. More than 20 military aircraft roared overhead, as well a 3,000 servicemen took part in the parade. Attending the parade were the Presidents of Venezuela and Laos, Nicolas Maduro and Choummaly Sayasone respectively.[18][19]

2014

File:2014 Minsk Independence Day Parade1.jpg
President Alexander Lukashenko delivering his holiday address at the parade.

Celebrated the 23rd anniversary of independence and the 70th anniversary of the liberation of Belarus.[20][21][22] For the first time the parade was held in the evening at nine o'clock in the evening.[23] It was also the first to conduct the aviation portion the parade first before the infantry or mobile column passes through. Belarusian Soldiers dressed up as Soviet Partisans marched down the avenue during the parade.

2016

Celebrated the 25th anniversary of independence.[24][25] It was commanded by Sergei Potapenko and included about 6,000 people and 500 vehicles, featuring the planes such as the MI-24, Yak-130 combat aircraft, and MIG-29 in the flyover.[26] According to the Interior Ministry, over 350,000 residents of the city either took part in the military parade, the artistic show that followed or observed the parade.[27] It was the first independence day parade to use the Chinese made Hongqi L5 as the inspection vehicle since the car's introduction in May 2015.[28]

2017

Mlitary academy cadets.

Celebrated the 26th anniversary of independence.[29][30][31][32] The mechanized column included T-72B combat tanks, BMP-2 infantry combat vehicles, BTR-80 armoured personnel carriers, and the Polonez Rocket Systems.[30] On June 26, a tank that took part in that days dress rehearsal crashed into a tree and knocked down a lamppost in Independence Avenue in Minsk.[33] Belarusian tractors performed a ballet after the official parade.[29][34] Breaking with a 5 year precedent, the military did not invite paratroopers from the Russian 76th Guards Air Assault Division to participate in the parade. Although no official reason was given, many have speculated that the division's involvement in the 2014 Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation and the ongoing involvement in the War in Donbass may have been a factor.[35] Russia was instead represented by the Commander of the Russian Airborne Troops, Colonel General Andrey Serdyukov.[36]

2018

Russian troops during the 2018 parade.

Celebrated the 27th anniversary of independence as well as the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Belarusian Army.[37] The parade included female cadets for the first time.[38][39] Troops from the Chinese PLA Honour Guard took part in the parade for the first time with Russian troops making a return appearance.[40][41][42][43][44] Belarus’s Bogomol and Centaur unmanned ground systems also made their debut appearance at the parade.[45][46] In commemoration of the 80th anniversary of the Minsk Suvorov Military School, a section of cadets from the school took part in the parade alongside the school's Corps of Drums as part of a full contingent of junior cadets from specialized lyceums of the Emergencies Ministry, the MVD and the armed forces. 175 female cadets took part in the procession for the first time, including a cadet at the Military Academy who marched in the parade barefooted.[47][48]

2019

Female Belarusian policewoman.

Celebrated the 28th anniversary of independence as well as the 75th anniversary of the liberation of Belarus.[49][50][51][52] Unlike previous parades which may have included 1 or 2 foreign contingents, this parade included the color guards and full formations from 8 different countries, including China and Azerbaijan.[53][54] An elite armoured division from the Russian Ground Forces represented the Russian Armed Forces in the parade instead of the usual contingent from the Airborne Troops.[55][56] In attendance was Azerbaijani defense minister Zakir Hasanov, Commander Russian Western Military District Viktor Astapov, and Uzbek army chief Pavel Ergashev.[57] Keeping in tradition with the last jubilee parade in 2014, this parade took place in the evening time.[58][59] For the first time, policewomen of the Ministry of Internal Affairs took part in the parade.[60]

New and/or upgraded military hardware will comprised about 70 percent of mechanized vehicles in the parade.[61][62] Russian hardware including the 9K720 Iskander were on display.[63] During his annual speech, President Lukashenko underscored his military policy by saying that the armed forces will find "new ways and methods of establishing relationships between various geopolitical forces".[50]

Videos

See also

References

  1. ^ http://mk.by/2018/06/12/182521/
  2. ^ "Independence Day parade to take place in Minsk on 3 July". 2013-07-03. Retrieved 2017-11-17.
  3. ^ "Independence Day parade to take place in Minsk on 3 July | Latest news of Belarus - politics, society, culture, sport | Belarus News | Belarusian news | Belarus today | Belarus.by". www.belarus.by. Retrieved 2017-11-17.
  4. ^ https://www.tvr.by/eng/news/obshchestvo/kulminatsiey_prazdnika_stanet_voennyy_parad/
  5. ^ https://www.tvr.by/eng/news/obshchestvo/v_minsk_pribyli_voennosluzhashchie_armii_kitaya_/
  6. ^ https://m.belta.by/society/view/kitajskie-voennye-pribyli-dlja-uchastija-v-parade-ko-dnju-nezavisimosti-belarusi-352466-2019
  7. ^ http://vestnikkavkaza.net/news/Azerbaijani-servicemen-to-take-part-in-Minsk-military-parade.html
  8. ^ https://mod.gov.az/en/news/azerbaijani-servicemen-to-take-part-in-military-parade-in-belarus-27457.html
  9. ^ https://news.am/eng/news/521703.html
  10. ^ https://m.tj.sputniknews.ru/world/20190626/1029253810/Tadzhikskie-voennye-parade-Belarus.html?mobile_return=no
  11. ^ "Soviet-Style Army Parade Marks New National Holiday in Minsk | News". The Moscow Times. Retrieved 2017-09-09.
  12. ^ "2002 год. Парад переезжает на Октябрьскую площадь, его традиционно принимает Лукашенко. Репетируют его целую неделю, но на самой площади, поэтому движение не перекрывают. Гвоздем этого парада становится выступление роты почетного караула, которая впоследствии станет неотъемлемой частью всех будущих парадов". https://naviny.by. Retrieved 2018-07-03. {{cite web}}: External link in |website= (help)
  13. ^ a b "Poland, Belarus & Ukraine Report: July 8, 2004". RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty. Retrieved 2017-09-09.
  14. ^ "И белорусской доблести страницы достойны, чтобы ими восхититься!". gp.by (in Russian). Retrieved 2017-12-24.
  15. ^ https://www.sb.by/articles/po-glavnoy-ulitse-s-orkestrom-2.html?amp=1
  16. ^ "In pictures: Parade in Minsk marks Independence Day". naviny.by. 2009-07-03. Retrieved 2017-09-09.
  17. ^ "Parade in Minsk marks Independence Day". naviny.by. 2009-07-03. Retrieved 2017-09-09.
  18. ^ "Minsk celebrated Independence Day with a parade of tanks, tractors and athletes - EuroBelarus". en.eurobelarus.info. Retrieved 2017-11-17.
  19. ^ "Belarus in pictures | Belarus in photo | Belarus in images | Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro | Belarus in pictures | Belarus in photo | Belarus in images". www.belarus.by. Retrieved 2017-11-19.
  20. ^ "Army parade and celebrations in Minsk to mark Independence Day | Photo | The Official Internet Portal of the President of the Republic of Belarus". president.gov.by. Retrieved 2017-09-09.
  21. ^ "Independence Day parade rehearsals start in Minsk". www.tvr.by. Retrieved 2017-09-09.
  22. ^ http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/world/2014-07/04/content_17646357.htm
  23. ^ "В 2014 году впервые парад прошел вечером — старт был дан в 21:00. Николай Лукашенко, в отличие от отца, был в гражданском костюме". https://naviny.by. Retrieved 2018-07-03. {{cite web}}: External link in |website= (help)
  24. ^ "Belarus' Independence Day military parade to involve nearly 5,000 people | Press releases, Belarus | Belarus.by". www.belarus.by. Retrieved 2017-10-19.
  25. ^ "Independence Day military parade | Photo | The Official Internet Portal of the President of the Republic of Belarus". president.gov.by. Retrieved 2017-10-19.
  26. ^ "Independence Day military parade in Minsk to feature about 6,000 participants | Press releases, Belarus | Belarus.by". www.belarus.by. Retrieved 2017-10-13.
  27. ^ https://www.belarus.by/en/press-center/press-release/over-350000-people-attend-independence-day-parade-in-minsk_i_42331.html
  28. ^ "Hongqi L5 Convertible Parade Car Debuts In Belarus". 17 May 2015. Retrieved 25 May 2016.
  29. ^ a b "Independence Day military parade in Minsk to feature about 6,000 participants | Republic | | Dokshitsy Region | Dokshitsy | Dokshitsy News | Dokshitsy Region News | Dokshitsy Regional Executive Committee". dokshitsy.vitebsk-region.gov.by. Retrieved 2017-09-09.
  30. ^ a b Editor, The (2017-07-04). "Army Independence Day Parade in Minsk". UAS VISION. Retrieved 2017-09-09. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  31. ^ "Army Independence Day Parade in Minsk". Drone-RSS.com. 2017-07-04. Retrieved 2017-09-09.
  32. ^ newletter.us. "Belarus celebrates the Independence Day - RIA Novosti, 7/3/2017". newletter.us. Retrieved 2017-09-09.
  33. ^ "Minsk rehearsing Independence Day military parade: Tank knocks down lamppost (video)". Retrieved 2017-11-17.
  34. ^ "Pictures of the day: 4 July 2017". The Telegraph. Retrieved 2017-09-09.
  35. ^ https://belsat.eu/en/news/belarus-fails-to-let-russia-paratroopers-participate-in-independence-parade-for-reason-expert/
  36. ^ https://belsat.eu/en/news/russian-mil-involved-in-attack-on-ukraine-takes-part-in-belarus-independence-parade/
  37. ^ "Belarus' Independence Day parade to feature about 4,000 servicemen". m.eng.belta.by. Retrieved 2018-09-24.
  38. ^ "Independence Day parade rehearsal | In Pictures | Belarus News | Belarusian news | Belarus today | news in Belarus | Minsk news". BELTA. Retrieved 2018-09-24.
  39. ^ "Preparations for Independence Day continuing in Belarus". tvr.by. Retrieved 2018-09-24.
  40. ^ https://www.belarus.by/en/press-center/press-release/chinese-troops-to-join-belarusian-army-parade-in-minsk_i_0000081745.html
  41. ^ "В параде на День независимости Белоруссии примут участие китайские военные". russian.rt.com. Retrieved 2018-09-24.
  42. ^ "Chinese Military Are To Parade In Minsk Center - Charter'97 :: News from Belarus - Belarusian News - Republic of Belarus - Minsk". charter97.org. Retrieved 2018-09-24.
  43. ^ "Chinese troops to join Belarusian army parade in Minsk". m.eng.belta.by. Retrieved 2018-09-24.
  44. ^ "Представительные военные делегации из Китая и РФ прибыли в Минск". m.sputnik.by. Retrieved 2018-09-24.
  45. ^ "Belarus to unveil new Bogomol and Centaur unmanned ground systems". Defence Blog. Retrieved 2018-09-24.
  46. ^ Sputnik. "Фотофакт: участница парада в Минске прошла в колонне без туфли". sputnik.by. Retrieved 2018-09-24.
  47. ^ https://news.tut.by/society/638881.html
  48. ^ https://news.tut.by/society/627454.html
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  50. ^ a b https://news.tut.by/society/644087.html
  51. ^ https://www.sb.by/articles/voennyy-parad-v-chest-dnya-nezavisimosti-v-minske-onlayn-translyatsiya.html?amp=1
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  53. ^ https://menafn.com/1098722749/Azerbaijani-servicemen-take-part-in-military-parade-in-Belarus-PHOTO
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  55. ^ https://m.eng.belta.by/fotoreportage/view/in-pictures-army-units-march-in-independence-day-parade-rehearsal-in-minsk-122234-2019/
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  58. ^ https://www.sb.by/articles/parad-voysk-minskogo-garnizona-nachnetsya-3-iyulya-v-21-00-s-proleta-aviatsii-v-nebe-nad-stolitsey-.html?amp=1
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  60. ^ https://belarusfeed.com/policewomen-participate-independence-day-military-parade/
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  63. ^ https://belsat.eu/en/news/lukashenka-to-celebrate-independence-with-russian-iskander-missiles/
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