Mudbound (film)

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Mudbound
Promotional release poster
Directed byDee Rees
Screenplay by
Produced by
  • Carl Effenson
  • Sally Jo Effenson
  • Cassian Elwes
  • Charles King
  • Christopher Lemole
  • Kim Roth
  • Tim Zajaros
Starring
CinematographyRachel Morrison
Edited byMako Kamitsuna
Music byTamar-kali
Production
companies
  • Elevated Films
  • Joule Films
Distributed byNetflix
Release dates
  • January 21, 2017 (2017-01-21) (Sundance)
  • November 17, 2017 (2017-11-17) (United States)
Running time
134 minutes[1]
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Budget$10 million[2]
Box office$89,995[3]

Mudbound is a 2017 American period drama film directed by Dee Rees and written by Rees and Virgil Williams, based on the novel of the same name by Hillary Jordan. It stars Carey Mulligan, Garrett Hedlund, Jason Clarke, Jason Mitchell, Jonathan Banks, and Mary J. Blige. The film depicts two World War II veterans – one white, one black – who return to rural Mississippi each to address racism and PTSD in his own way. The film premiered at the 2017 Sundance Film Festival on January 21, 2017,[4] and was released on Netflix and in limited release on November 17, 2017.

Critics praised its screenplay, direction, and the cast's performances (particularly those of Mitchell and Blige)[5] and at the 75th Golden Globe Awards received nominations for Best Supporting Actress (Blige) and Best Original Song ("Mighty River").[6] At the 90th Academy Awards, the film earned four nominations: Best Supporting Actress and Best Original Song for Blige, Best Adapted Screenplay, and Best Cinematography, the latter of which made Rachel Morrison the first woman ever nominated in the category. Blige became the first person to ever be nominated for an acting and song award during the same year.

Plot

In a driving rain storm in Mississippi delta farm country, Henry McAllan and his younger brother Jamie struggle to lower their deceased Pappy's coffin into the grave they had just dug. The coffin is too heavy and unwieldy. A black share-cropper family they know -- the Jacksons -- is passing by in a wagon;Henry asks the father, Hap, for help. Henry seems uncomfortably asking; Hap hesitates to reply.

The film then flashes back to 1939, when Henry buys a farm outside the fictional town of Marietta, Mississippi, in the Mississippi Delta, and moves there with his wife Laura, with whom he shares a passionless marriage; their daughters; and the virulently racist Pappy. The Jackson family, led by tenant farmer Hap and his wife Florence, work the farm's cotton field and dream of owning their own land one day.

As World War II begins, Jamie and the Jacksons' eldest son, Ronsel, join the Army Air Force and Army, respectively, Jamie to fly bombers, and Ronsel to command tanks. Both Jamie and Ronsel experience severe combat trauma.

Meanwhile, back in Mississippi both families live in poverty, at the edge of disaster. The Jacksons' mule has to be put down. Henry offers to share his mule, but exacts half of the Jackson's crop in payment; the Jacksons have no choice but to accept. Then Hap, who serves as the preacher for the small local black community, falls while helping to build a small church for the group, breaking a leg. Then he can't work at all, so Florence and their children have to take up the slack. Florence and Laura have formed a friendship of necessity, but respect; Florence helped Laura when Laura and Henry's two small daughters were deathly ill, and Laura snuck money from her husband's small stash for Hap to be visited by a doctor.

When the war ends, Ronsel and Jamie return home. They've changed, but the local society hasn't. Both men suffer from PTSD. Jamie becomes alcoholic. Ronsel appreciated the relative lack of racism among Europeans, and struggles with racism back home. They become aware of each others' difficulties, and bond over them. Ronsel asks why Jamie treats him with respect; Jamie recounts that on a bomber flight, a black fighter pilot saved his life; the fact that a fighter pilot could be black changed him.

Later, Ronsel received a letter from a German woman with whom he'd been romantically involved during the war; she told him she'd had a child, and wanted Ronsel to join them. He shared this with Jamie as they were passing a bottle while out in the McAllans' truck. When they left the truck, Ronsel took the envelope but accidentally left the letter and photo -- which were found by Pappy. Pappy rounded up several Ku Kux Klan pals, who together with Pappy went looking for Ronsel, found him, beat him badly, and prepared to lynch him. Pappy hated Jamie, in part for befriending Ronsel. Pappy woke a sleeping Jamie, telling Jamie to come with him, but not why. At the lynching site Jamie was beaten and tied up. Pappy and the Kluxers tell Jamie to choose Ronsel's punishment for his "crime" -- to lose his eyes, tongue or testicles -- and if refuses to choose watch Ronsel be put to death. Through the pain, Jamie whispers "tongue" and Ronsels' tongue is then cut out. His body is left for his family to find. Later that night, Jamie smothers Pappy to death. Pappy had denigrated Jamie's war experience by saying Jamie hadn't had to look in the eyes of the people he killed; Jamie woke Pappy, and looked him in the eye before killing him.

The film returns to the opening scene. Hap accedes to Henry's request to help with the coffin. Henry must have known Hap was a preacher, because after the coffin is lowered we see Hap praying over the grave. In a rebuke to Pappy, Hap recites from the Book of Job, verses 14:2-12. Before the wagon pulls away, Jamie gives the German woman's envelope to Florence, and asks her to give it to Ronsel if she should see him. (We don't know whether the letter and photo are in it.)

The Jacksons seem to have their meager belongings in the wagon; they are leaving. Jamie moves to Los Angeles, where a military buddy said was a great place to be. Ronsel makes his way back to Europe where he reunites with the German woman, and their son.

Cast

  • Carey Mulligan as Laura McAllan (née Chappell)
  • Jason Clarke as Henry McAllan
  • Mary J. Blige as Florence Jackson
  • Rob Morgan as Hap Jackson
  • Jason Mitchell as Ronsel Jackson
  • Garrett Hedlund as Jamie McAllan
  • Jonathan Banks as Pappy McAllan
  • Frankie Smith as Marlon Jackson
  • Kennedy Derosin as Lilly May Jackson
  • Elizabeth Windley as Amanda Leigh McAllan
  • Piper Blaire as Isabelle McAllan
  • Jason Kirkpatrick as Orris Stokes
  • Kerry Cahill as Rose Tricklebank
  • Oyeleke Oluwafolakanmi as Cleve
  • Kelvin Harrison Jr. as Weeks
  • Lucy Faust as Vera Atwood
  • Dylan Arnold as Carl Atwood
  • Samantha Höefer as Resl
  • Geraldine Singer as Mrs. Chappell
  • Henry Frost as Teddy Chappell
  • Claudio Laniado as Dr. Pearlman
  • Charley Vance as Sheriff Thacker

Production

Development on the film was announced on March 21, 2016, with Dee Rees engaged as director and Carey Mulligan, Garrett Hedlund, Jason Clarke and Jason Mitchell cast in roles.[7] On May 25, Mary J. Blige was added to the cast.[8] On May 31, Jonathan Banks and Rob Morgan were cast, and filming began in New Orleans, Louisiana and post-production started in the United Kingdom by July 2016.[9]

Cinematography

Dee Rees asked Rachel Morrison to focus on "the idea of the American dream vs. the American reality", so Rachel turned to books by Farm Security Administration photographers for reference points regarding color and composition, in particular Dorothea Lange, Arthur Rothstein, Ben Shahn and Walker Evans. Another primary source for her was a Gordon Parks essay in Life magazine in the 1950s called "A Segregation Story" – regarding color that "felt period, but it didn't feel washed-out".[10] Rachel's term for the goal they tried to achieve is "subjective naturalism", which she describes as first of all, real; and then potentially dramatized with light at main plot points – but remaining real throughout.[10] Through that reality, the focus was on the elements in the picture and not the period itself: "The period wasn't a character in this film. The mud was a character, the weather was a character, the house was a character ... we were trying to make more of a commentary about just how tough times were through experiences."[10] A. O. Scott in the New York Times on the result: "Rachel ... brings the soil, the flora and the weather to life in a way that emphasizes the archaic, elemental power of the story." [11]

Release

Following its 2017 Sundance Film Festival premiere, Mudbound had distribution offers from A24 and Annapurna Pictures.[12] On January 29, 2017, Netflix acquired distribution rights to the film.[13] The film premiered on the streaming platform, as well as began a one week theatrical release in New York City and Los Angeles, on November 17, 2017.

Critical response

On Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 97% based on 185 reviews, with an average rating of 8.22/10. The site's critical consensus reads, "Mudbound offers a well-acted, finely detailed snapshot of American history whose scenes of rural class struggle resonate far beyond their period setting."[14] On Metacritic the film has a weighted average score of 85 out of 100, based on 44 critics, indicating "universal acclaim".[15]

Richard Roeper of the Chicago Sun-Times gave the film 3.5 out of 4 stars, praising the cast and direction.[16] Writing for Rolling Stone, Peter Travers also gave the film 3.5 out of 4 stars, praising Blige's performance and Rees' direction, saying: "The director and her cinematographer Rachel Morrison do wonders with the elements that batter the people of every race and social class in the Delta. But it's the storm raging inside these characters that rivets our attention and makes Mudbound a film that grabs you and won't let go."[17]

Accolades

Award Date of ceremony Category Recipient(s) Result Ref.
AACTA International Awards January 6, 2018 Best Supporting Actress Mary J. Blige Nominated [18]
AARP's Movies for Grownups Awards February 5, 2018 Best Ensemble The cast of Mudbound Nominated [19]
Academy Awards March 4, 2018 Best Supporting Actress Mary J. Blige Nominated [20]
Best Adapted Screenplay Dee Rees and Virgil Williams Nominated
Best Original Song "Mighty River" – Mary J. Blige, Raphael Saadiq and Taura Stinson Nominated
Best Cinematography Rachel Morrison Nominated
Alliance of Women Film Journalists January 9, 2018 Best Adapted Screenplay Dee Rees and Virgil Williams Nominated [21]
Best Actress in a Supporting Role Mary J. Blige Nominated
Best Ensemble Cast – Casting Director Billy Hopkins and Ashley Ingram Won
Best Woman Director Dee Rees Nominated
Best Woman Screenwriter Dee Rees and Virgil Williams Nominated
American Society of Cinematographers February 17, 2018 Outstanding Achievement in Cinematography in Theatrical Releases Rachel Morrison Nominated [22]
Austin Film Critics Association January 8, 2018 Best Supporting Actress Mary J. Blige Nominated [23]
Best Adapted Screenplay Dee Rees and Virgil Williams Nominated
Best Cinematography Rachel Morrison Nominated
Black Reel Awards February 22, 2018 Outstanding Film Mudbound Nominated [24][25]
Outstanding Director Dee Rees Nominated
Outstanding Supporting Actor Jason Mitchell Won
Outstanding Supporting Actress Mary J. Blige Nominated
Outstanding Screenplay Virgil Williams and Dee Rees Nominated
Outstanding Ensemble Billy Hopkins and Ashley Ingram Won
Outstanding Original Song "Mighty River" – Mary J. Blige, Raphael Saadiq and Taura Stinson Won
Outstanding Breakthrough Performance, Female Mary J. Blige Nominated
Chicago Film Critics Association December 12, 2017 Best Supporting Actor Jason Mitchell Nominated [26]
[27]
Best Supporting Actress Mary J. Blige Nominated
Best Adapted Screenplay Dee Rees and Virgil Williams Nominated
Best Cinematography Rachel Morrison Nominated
Critics' Choice Movie Awards January 11, 2018 Best Supporting Actress Mary J. Blige Nominated [28]
Best Ensemble The cast of Mudbound Nominated
Best Adapted Screenplay Dee Rees and Virgil Williams Nominated
Best Cinematography Rachel Morrison Nominated
Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association December 13, 2017 Best Supporting Actress Mary J. Blige 3rd Place [29]
Detroit Film Critics Society December 7, 2017 Best Ensemble The cast of Mudbound Nominated [30]
Dorian Awards February 24, 2018 Supporting Film Performance of the Year – Actress Mary J. Blige Nominated [31]
[32]
Florida Film Critics Circle December 23, 2017 Best Supporting Actress Mary J. Blige Nominated [33]
[34]
Georgia Film Critics Association January 12, 2018 Best Adapted Screenplay Dee Rees and Virgil Williams Nominated [35]
Best Cinematography Rachel Morrison Nominated
Best Original Song "Mighty River" – Raphael Saadiq, Mary J. Blige and Taura Stinson Nominated
Best Ensemble The cast of Mudbound Nominated
Golden Globe Awards January 7, 2018 Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture Mary J. Blige Nominated [36]
Best Original Song "Mighty River" – Raphael Saadiq, Mary J. Blige and Taura Stinson Nominated
Golden Tomato Awards January 3, 2018 Best Limited Release 2017 Mudbound 5th Place [37]
Best Drama Movie 2017 Mudbound 3rd Place
Gotham Independent Film Awards November 27, 2017 Breakthrough Actor Mary J. Blige Nominated [38]
Special Jury Award – Ensemble Performance The cast of Mudbound Won
Guild of Music Supervisors Awards February 8, 2018 Best Song/Recording Created for a Film "Mighty River" Nominated [39]
Hollywood Film Awards November 5, 2017 Hollywood Breakout Ensemble Award The cast of Mudbound Won [40]
Hollywood Breakout Actress Award Mary J. Blige Won
Hollywood Music in Media Awards November 16, 2017 Original Score – Feature Film Tamar-kali Nominated [41]
Original Song – Feature Film "Mighty River" – Raphael Saadiq, Mary J. Blige and Taura Stinson Nominated
Humanitas Prize February 16, 2018 Feature – Drama Dee Rees and Virgil Williams Won[a] [42]
Independent Spirit Awards March 3, 2018 Robert Altman Award The cast and crew of Mudbound Won [43]
IndieWire Honors November 2, 2017 Breakthrough Performance Mary J. Blige Won [44]
Location Managers Guild Awards April 7, 2017 Outstanding Locations in Period Film Wise Wolfe, Imre Legman Nominated [45]
Los Angeles Film Critics Association January 13, 2018 Best Supporting Actress Mary J. Blige Runner-up [46]
New York Film Critics Circle January 3, 2018 Best Cinematographer Rachel Morrison Won [47]
New York Film Critics Online December 10, 2017 Best Picture Mudbound Won[b] [48]
Best Director Dee Rees Won
Best Ensemble Cast The cast of Mudbound Won
Top Ten Films Mudbound Won
Online Film Critics Society December 28, 2017 Best Supporting Actress Mary J. Blige Nominated [49]
[50]
Best Cinematography Rachel Morrison Nominated
San Diego Film Critics Society December 11, 2017 Best Adapted Screenplay Dee Rees and Virgil Williams Runner-up [51]
[52]
Best Ensemble The cast of Mudbound Won
San Francisco Film Critics Circle December 10, 2017 Best Adapted Screenplay Dee Rees and Virgil Williams Nominated [53]
Santa Barbara International Film Festival January 31, 2018 Virtuoso Award Mary J. Blige Won [54]
Satellite Awards February 10, 2018 Best Film Mudbound Nominated [55]
Best Director Dee Rees Nominated
Best Supporting Actress Mary J. Blige Nominated
Screen Actors Guild Awards January 21, 2018 Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture The cast of Mudbound Nominated [56]
Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Supporting Role Mary J. Blige Nominated
St. Louis Film Critics Association December 17, 2017 Best Adapted Screenplay Dee Rees and Virgil Williams Nominated [57]
[58]
USC Scripter Awards February 10, 2018 Best Screenplay Dee Rees, Virgil Williams and Hillary Jordan Nominated [59]
Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association December 8, 2017 Best Director Dee Rees Nominated [60]
Best Supporting Actor Jason Mitchell Nominated
Best Supporting Actress Mary J. Blige Nominated
Best Adapted Screenplay Dee Rees and Virgil Williams Won
Best Cinematography Rachel Morrison Nominated
Best Acting Ensemble The cast of Mudbound Nominated
Women Film Critics Circle December 17, 2017 Best Movie by a Woman Mudbound Nominated [61]
[62]
Best Woman Storyteller Dee Rees Nominated
Josephine Baker Award Mudbound Won
Karen Morley Award Mudbound Nominated
Courage in Filmmaking Dee Rees Won
Writers Guild of America Awards February 11, 2018 Best Adapted Screenplay Dee Rees and Virgil Williams Nominated [63]
  1. ^ Tied with The Post.
  2. ^ Tied with The Florida Project.

See also

References

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  24. ^ Get Out Dominates the Black Reel Awards Black Reel Awards. 13 December 2017.
  25. ^ Get Out “Sinks” the Competition at The Black Reel Awards Black Reel Awards. 23 February 2018.
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External links