Neurochemistry: Difference between revisions

Neurochemistry is the specific study of neurochemicals, including neurotransmitters and other molecules (such as psychopharmaceuticals) that influence the function of neurons. This field closely examines how these neurochemicals influence the network of neural operation. This evolving area of neuroscience offers a neurochemist a micro-macro connection between the analysis of organic compounds active in the nervous system and neural processes such as cortical plasticity, neurogenesis and neural differentiation.

History

The founding of neurochemistry as a discipline traces it origins to a series of "International Neurochemical Symposia", of which the first symposium volume published in 1954 was titled Biochemistry of the Developing Nervous System.^[1] These meetings led to the formation of the International Society for Neurochemistry and the American Society for Neurochemistry. These early gatherings discussed the tentative nature of possible neurotransmitter substances such as acetylcholine, histamine, substance P, and serotonin. By 1972, ideas were more concrete. Neurochemicals such as norepinephrine, dopamine, and serotonin were classified as "putative neurotransmitters in certain neuronal tracts in the brain."

References

^ Siegel, George J. (2006). Basic Neurochemistry, 7th Ed. Academic Press. ISBN 0-12-088397-X. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)

Kristen A.

External links

Basic Neurochemistry online, searchable textbook.
American Society for Neurochemistry

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Revision as of 00:38, 31 October 2013

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