1902 New Zealand general election

1902 New Zealand general election

25 November (general) & 22 December (Māori) 1902
All 80 seats in the New Zealand House of Representatives 41 seats were needed for a majority
Turnout	76.7%
First party Second party   Leader Richard Seddon William Massey Party Liberal Conservative Leader since 1893 1900 Leader's seat Westland Franklin Last election 49 seats 19 seats Seats won 47 19 Seat change 2 Popular vote 215,378 85,652 Percentage 51.8 20.6 Swing 1.9 16.0
Prime Minister before election Richard Seddon Liberal Prime Minister-designate Richard Seddon Liberal

The New Zealand general election of 1902 was held on Tuesday, 25 November in the general electorates, and on Monday, 22 December in the Māori electorates to elect a total of 80 MPs to the 15th session of the New Zealand Parliament. A total number of 415,789 (76.7%) voters turned out to vote.

The Rev Frank Isitt was nominated as the Prohibitionist candidate for ten separate electorates, and came second in eight. Another candidate, D Whyte, was nominated for two. Both men stood to ensure that a local liquor licensing poll was held in each electorate for which they were nominated.

1902 electoral redistribution

The Representation Act 1900 had increased the membership of the House of Representatives from general electorates 70 to 76, and this was implemented through the 1902 electoral redistribution. In 1902, changes to the country quota affected the three-member electorates in the four main centres. The tolerance between electorates was increased to ±1,250 so that the Representation Commissions (since 1896, there had been separate commissions for the North and South Islands) could take greater account of communities of interest. These changes proved very disruptive to existing boundaries. Six electorates were established for the first time: Courtenay, Newtown, Grey Lynn , Hurunui, Oroua, and Kaipara. Two electorates that previously existed were re-established: Mount Ida and Hutt.

This boundary redistribution resulted in the abolition of three electorates:

• Ashley, held by Richard Meredith
• Suburbs of Wellington, held by Thomas Wilford
• Waihemo, held by Thomas Mackenzie

Results

Frank Isitt, a Methodist minister, stood in ten seats as a Prohibition candidate, and came second in eight.

Party totals

The following table gives party strengths and vote distribution according to Wilson (1985), who records Maori representatives as Independents prior to the 1905 election.

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #FFDF00;" data-sort-value="New Zealand Liberal Party" | style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #9999CC;" data-sort-value="Conservative (New Zealand)" | style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #DCDCDC;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" |

Election results
Party		Candidates	Total votes	Percentage	Seats won	Change
Liberal	105	215,378	51.8	47	-2
Conservative	53	85,652	20.6	19	±0
	Labour	4	6,010	1.4	0	±0
Independent	50	109,163	26.2	14	+8

Votes summary

Popular Vote Liberal   51.8% Conservative   20.6% Labour   1.4% Independents   26.2%

Parliament seats Liberal   58.75% Conservative   23.75% Independents   17.50%

References

• McRobie, Alan (1989). Electoral Atlas of New Zealand. Wellington: GP Books. ISBN 0-477-01384-8. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Wilson, James Oakley (1985) [First published in 1913]. New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984 (4th ed.). Wellington: V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer. OCLC 154283103. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)