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North Hills, New York

Coordinates: 40°46′33″N 73°40′22″W / 40.77583°N 73.67278°W / 40.77583; -73.67278
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North Hills, New York
Village
Incorporated Village of North Hills
North Hills Village Hall on September 18, 2021.
North Hills Village Hall on September 18, 2021.
Motto: 
"A better place to live"
Location in Nassau County and the state of New York.
Location in Nassau County and the state of New York.
North Hills, New York is located in New York
North Hills, New York
North Hills, New York
Location within the state of New York
Coordinates: 40°46′33″N 73°40′22″W / 40.77583°N 73.67278°W / 40.77583; -73.67278
Country United States
State New York
County Nassau County, New York
TownNorth Hempstead
Incorporated1929
Named forIts hilly location on Long Island's North Shore
Government
 • MayorMarvin Natiss
Area
[1]
 • Total
2.76 sq mi (7.14 km2)
 • Land2.76 sq mi (7.14 km2)
 • Water0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)
Elevation
217 ft (66 m)
Population
 (2010)
 • Total
5,075
 • Estimate 
(2019)[2]
5,969
 • Density2,165.03/sq mi (835.85/km2)
Time zoneUTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP code
11030, 11040, 11507, 11576, 11577
Area code516
FIPS code36-53022
GNIS feature ID0972865
Websitewww.villagenorthhills.com

North Hills is a village in the Town of North Hempstead in Nassau County, on the North Shore of Long Island, in New York, United States. The population was 5,075 at the 2010 census.

History

The glacial action that formed much of Long Island deposited Shelter Rock in what is now North Hills approximately 11,000 years ago.[3] The Matinecock had a village in the area. Farming developed in North Hills in the middle part of the 17th century. Around this time a long fence was built along the road later known as Northern Boulevard, to the north of North Hills. The lands of the Cow Neck Peninsula enclosed by the fence (present day Manhasset and Port Washington) were used for grazing.[3]

During the 19th Century, one of the largest farms in the area was owned by Isaac Underhill Willets.[4]

The village was incorporated in 1929 as a tax haven to prevent Manhasset from raising taxes on the property, as well as to gain and maintain home rule powers.[3] The name North Hills was chosen due to how the village is located in the northern part of Nassau County and because the terrain is very hilly in the area.[3]

Duck Pond Drive in the Estates II subdivision, which is an example of a gated condominium development allowed under the 20th Century rezoning plans.

In the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s, North Hills proposed rezoning and downzoning large portions of the village as part of a master plan.[5][6][7] The plan was to downzone and rezone for multiple uses, including for condominiums and cluster residences, a shopping center, and commercial and office buildings.[6] Additionally, the rezoning would allow for buildings to be constructed as high as 85 feet (26 m).[6]

The plan was extremely controversial as the downzoning of large estates included the estates of some village officials and their families, and it was believed that the officials were looking to downzone their properties for their own, personal benefit; it was also pointed out that the plans would have a severe, negative impact on neighboring communities, and that the village's planning board was bypassed when drafting the plan.[5][6][8][9] This caused the Village Board of adjacent Roslyn Estates to send telegrams to Governor Hugh Carey and Attorney General Louis Lefkowitz in 1977, asking them to investigate the matter, citing "possible impeachable offenses" from the officials in North Hills.[10]

The master plan was rejected by the Nassau County Planning Commission twice – first in 1970 and then again in 1980 after revisions were made.[11][12][13] Then, after several more modifications were made, it was approved in March 1980.[14][15]

On May 16, 1983, North Hills dedicated Lowell H. Kane Park.[16] The park, which is owned and operated by North Hills, is named after Lowell H. Kane, the former Mayor of North Hills.[16]

Deepdale Country Club controversy

As the general housing situation of the village of North Hills is private, gated community style living, there is little communal activity.[17] In the 2000s, after being ranked as one of the wealthiest communities in the United States, the Mayor of North Hills decided that acquiring the Deepdale Golf Club through eminent domain for the exclusive use of residents would make the village a better place, and that it would raise home values.[17][18][19][20] Deepdale, which is located on the grounds of the former estate of Joseph P. Grace, served the village with legal papers, claiming that they were abusing government power by trying to close a country club for residents only.[17][18][19][20] After much dispute in and out of court, the case eventually dissolved, leaving the club in the hands of its members.[17]

Geography

U.S. Census map of North Hills.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 2.8 square miles (7.3 km2), all land.[21]

The Long Island Expressway (Interstate 495) and the Northern State Parkway travel through North Hills.[22]

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
1930339—
1940295−13.0%
195033011.9%
19603598.8%
1970295−17.8%
19801,587438.0%
19903,453117.6%
20004,30124.6%
20105,07518.0%
2019 (est.)5,969[2]17.6%
U.S. Decennial Census[23]

As of the census of 2000, there were 4,301 people, 1,808 households, and 1,424 families residing in the village.[24] The population density was 1,542.5 people per square mile (595.2/km2). There were 1,907 housing units at an average density of 683.9 per square mile (263.9/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 81.42% White, 0.91% African American, 15.83% Asian, 0.14% from other races, and 1.70% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.44% of the population.

There were 1,808 households, out of which 19.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 73.5% were married couples living together, 3.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.2% were non-families. 18.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.37 and the average family size was 2.66.

In the village, the population was spread out, with 14.5% under the age of 18, 4.0% from 18 to 24, 17.2% from 25 to 44, 36.9% from 45 to 64, and 27.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 54 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.1 males.

The median income for a household in the village was $149,122, and the median income for a family was $184,223. Males had a median income of $100,000 versus $60,789 for females. The per capita income for the village was $100,093. About 3.4% of families and 6.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.1% of those under age 18 and 6.0% of those age 65 or over.

Government

Village government

As of June 2021, the Mayor of North Hills is Marvin Natiss, the Deputy Mayor of North Hills is Dennis Sgambati, and the Village Trustees of North Hills are Elliott Arnold, Gail Cohen, and Phyllis Lentini.[25]

Representation in higher government

Town representation

North Hills is located in the Town of North Hempstead's 4th district, which as of September 2021 is represented on the Town Board by Veronica Lurvey (D–Great Neck).[26] However, a small corner of the village is located in the 5th district, which is represented on the Town Board by Lee R. Seeman (D–Great Neck).[27]

Nassau County representation

North Hills is located in Nassau County's 10th Legislative district, which as of September 2021 is represented in the Nassau County Legislature by Ellen W. Birnbaum (D–Great Neck).[22][28]

New York State representation

New York State Assembly

North Hills is located in the New York State Assembly's 16th Assembly district, which as of September 2021 is represented by Gina Sillitti (D–Manorhaven).[22][29]

New York State Senate

North Hills is located in the New York State Senate's 7th State Senate district, which as of September 2021 is represented in the New York State Senate by Anna Kaplan (D–North Hills).[22][30]

Federal representation

United States Congress

North Hills is located in New York's 3rd congressional district, which as of September 2021 is represented in the United States Congress by Tom Suozzi (D–Glen Cove).[22][31]

United States Senate

Like the rest of New York, North Hills is represented in the United States Senate by Charles Schumer (D) and Kirsten Gillibrand (D).[32]

Politics

In the 2016 U.S. presidential election, the majority of North Hills voters voted for Hillary Clinton (D).[33]

Infrastructure

Transportation

Road

Two limited-access highways, the Long Island Expressway (Interstate 495) and the Northern State Parkway, travel through and serve the village; the historic Long Island Motor Parkway used to pass through North Hills, as well.[22][34][35] Other major roads which travel through North Hills include I.U. Willets Road, Searingtown Road, and Shelter Rock Road.[22][36]

Shelter Rock Road, looking north from Links Drive, on September 18, 2021.
Road layout

The road layout in North Hills is varied.[22][36] Certain areas primarily feature cul-de-sacs, whereas other areas (especially the gated developments) feature many unpredictable, meandering roads.[36]

The village does not own any of the streets within the village, thus meaning they are not maintained through the village.[36] The majority of streets within North Hills are privately-owned and maintained. Other streets are maintained and owned by Nassau County or New York State.[36]

Rail

No rail lines pass through North Hills.[22] The nearest Long Island Rail Road stations to the village are Manhasset on the Port Washington Branch and Roslyn on the Oyster Bay Branch.[22]

Bus

The n25 and n26 run through a small section of the southwestern portion of the village.[37] These two bus lines are operated by Nassau Inter-County Express (NICE).[37]

The Village of North Hills also operates a free commuter shuttle between Village Hall and the Manhasset LIRR station for village residents; a designated shuttle parking lot is located at Village Hall.[38] The shuttle runs weekdays and a village-issued permit is required for transport.[38]

Utilities

Natural gas

National Grid USA provides natural gas to homes and businesses that are hooked up to natural gas lines in North Hills.[39][40]

Power

PSEG Long Island provides power to all homes and businesses within North Hills.[39][41][42]

Sewage

The majority of North Hills is sewered.[22][43] The areas which are sewered are connected to and located with the Nassau County Sewage District, which handles and treats the village's sanitary waste.[22][43]

The remainder of North Hills relies on cesspools and septic systems.[22][43] The unsewered areas in North Hills are primarily located along the panhandle extending towards Manhasset.[22][43]

Water

North Hills is located within the boundaries of the Albertson Water District, the Garden City Park Water District, the Manhasset–Lakeville Water District, and the Roslyn Water District.[22] Of these 4 water districts, the Manhasset–Lakeville Water District serves the majority of the village.[22]

Parks and recreation

Christopher Morley Park on July 22, 2021.
  • Christopher Morley Park – A Nassau County-owned park located at the northeastern corner of North Hills.[44]
  • Lowell H. Kane Park – A park owned and operated by North Hills.[16]

Education

Schools

Public

North Hills is split among four public school districts.[22] Depending on where in North Hills they reside, students attending public schools go to the Great Neck Union Free School District, the Herricks Union Free School District, the Manhasset Union Free School District, or the Roslyn Union Free School District.[22]

Private

The Buckley Country Day School is located within North Hills.[22]

Library districts

North Hills is split among four library districts.[22] The Great Neck Library District serves the portions of North Hills zoned for the Great Neck UFSD, the Manhasset Library District served the areas zoned for the Manhasset UFSD, Roslyn's library district (the Bryant Library) serves the areas zoned for the Roslyn UFSD, and the Shelter Rock Library District serves the areas zoned for the Herricks UFSD.[22]

Notable people

References

  1. ^ "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 27, 2020.
  2. ^ a b "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". United States Census Bureau. May 24, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
  3. ^ a b c d Winsche, Richard (October 1, 1999). The History of Nassau County Community Place-Names. Interlaken, New York: Empire State Books. ISBN 978-1557871541.
  4. ^ Aronson, Harvey, ed. Home Town Long Island. (Newsday, 1999). ISBN 1-885134-21-5.
  5. ^ a b Lazarus, J. Louis (December 5, 1976). "The Battle of North Hills: Two views of proposed zoning changes that would bring offices, commercial buildings and condominiums to North Hills Change Is Inevitable...". The New York Times – via ProQuest.
  6. ^ a b c d Kaplan, Marjorie; Unger, Michael (November 6, 1976). "Cry of Self-interest In North Hills Plan: North Hills Neighbors Cry Foul". Newsday – via ProQuest.
  7. ^ Kaye, David (June 21, 1969). "Residents Attack North Hills Plan". Newsday – via ProQuest.
  8. ^ Gilgoff, Henry; Unger, Mike (June 17, 1970). "North Hills Plan Excluded Planners". Newsday – via ProQuest.
  9. ^ Morgan, Jerry (December 5, 1976). "Master Plan for Disaster in North Hills". Newsday – via ProQuest.
  10. ^ Mitchell, Alison (October 17, 1977). "Roslyn Estates at War With North Hills Mayor". Newsday – via ProQuest.
  11. ^ Unger, Michael D. (November 11, 1970). "County Kills North Hills Downzoning". Newsday – via ProQuest.
  12. ^ Long, Irving (March 7, 1980). "North Hills Plan Rejected". Newsday – via ProQuest.
  13. ^ Long, Irving (October 30, 1979). "North Hills Aims to Stay 'Rural'". Newsday – via ProQuest.
  14. ^ "North Hills Plan Is Revised". Newsday. February 7, 1980 – via ProQuest.
  15. ^ Long, Irving (March 14, 1980). "North Hills Zoning Plan OKd". Newsday – via ProQuest.
  16. ^ a b c "Lowell H. Kane Park – Village of North Hills". www.villagenorthhills.com. Retrieved 2021-06-23.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  17. ^ a b c d Applebome, Peter (2006-03-26). "Of the Rich, Eminent Domain ... and Golf". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2021-06-23.
  18. ^ a b Toy, Vivian S. (2006-03-12). "A Property Battle Pitting Two Giants". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2021-06-23.
  19. ^ a b "Eminent Domain Swings at N.Y. Golf Course". Fox News. 2015-03-25. Retrieved 2021-06-23.
  20. ^ a b Herlihy, Edward D. (2006-03-28). "Eminent Domain Debate Hits the Links". Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved 2021-06-23.
  21. ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
  22. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u "Long Island Index: Interactive Map". www.longislandindexmaps.org. Retrieved 2021-06-23.
  23. ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  24. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  25. ^ "Village Boards – Village of North Hills". www.villagenorthhills.com. Retrieved 2021-06-23.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  26. ^ "Town of North Hempstead - Councilwoman Veronica Lurvey". northhempsteadny.gov. Retrieved 2021-07-22.
  27. ^ "Town of North Hempstead - Councilwoman Lee R. Seeman (5th District)". northhempsteadny.gov. Retrieved 2021-09-12.
  28. ^ "District 9 - Richard J. Nicolello | Nassau County, NY - Official Website". www.nassaucountyny.gov. Retrieved 2021-07-22.
  29. ^ "Gina L. Sillitti - Assembly District 16 |Assembly Member Directory | New York State Assembly". nyassembly.gov. Retrieved 2021-07-22.
  30. ^ a b "NY Senate District 7". NY State Senate. Retrieved 2021-07-22.
  31. ^ "Suozzi Declares Victory In NY 3rd Congressional District Race". Huntington, NY Patch. 2020-11-17. Retrieved 2021-07-22.
  32. ^ "U.S. Senate: Contacting U.S. Senators". www.senate.gov. Retrieved 2021-07-22.
  33. ^ Welch, Will (2017-11-08). "How Long Island Voted". Newsday. Retrieved 2021-06-23.
  34. ^ Kroplick, Howard; Velocci, Al (2008). Long Island Motor Parkway. Arcadia Publishing. ISBN 9780738557939.
  35. ^ "Vanderbilt Cup Races - Blog - A Map of the Long Island Motor Parkway & Queens Historical Sites". www.vanderbiltcupraces.com. Retrieved 2021-08-19.
  36. ^ a b c d e "Nassau County Road Jurisdiction Viewer". nassau-county.maps.arcgis.com. Retrieved 2021-08-19.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  37. ^ a b "Nassau Inter-County Express - Maps and Schedules". www.nicebus.com. Retrieved 2021-08-19.
  38. ^ a b "Village of North Hills – Shuttle Information Sheet" (PDF). Incorporated Village of North Hills, New York. Retrieved 2021-08-19.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  39. ^ a b "Long Island Utility Information - LIPA, Nat Grid, & Local Water Authorities". LongIsland.com. Retrieved 2020-10-24.
  40. ^ "Natural Gas & Electricity | National Grid". www.nationalgridus.com. Retrieved 2021-07-21.
  41. ^ "Home Page - PSEG Long Island". www.psegliny.com. Retrieved 2021-07-21.
  42. ^ "Village of North Hills – Helpful Links". www.villagenorthhills.com. Retrieved 2021-08-19.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  43. ^ a b c d "Sewerage Map – Nassau County". County of Nassau, New York. Retrieved 2021-08-05.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  44. ^ "Christopher Morley Park | Nassau County, NY - Official Website". www.nassaucountyny.gov. Retrieved 2021-06-21.
  45. ^ a b "L. I. ESTATES GET MANY NEW HOMES: Well-Known Tracts on North Shore Are Being Cut Up for Residences YEAR'S TRADING WAS BRISK H. A. Rogers, Broker, Reviews Sales and Notes Improvements Under Way Brown Estate Purchased Wheatley Hills Activity". The New York Times. February 6, 1938 – via ProQuest.
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