Nude (song)
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"Nude" is a song by the English rock band Radiohead, released in March 2008 as the second single from their seventh studio album In Rainbows (2007). Radiohead first recorded the song during the sessions for their third album, OK Computer (1997), but were not satisfied with the result. They performed it several times over the following decade, making it one of their best-known unreleased songs, before settling on the final arrangement. "Nude" became Radiohead's most successful single on the Billboard Hot 100 chart since their debut single "Creep" (1992).
History
"Nude" had various working titles, including "Failure to Receive Repayment Will Put Your House at Risk", "Big Ideas" and "(Don't Get Any) Big Ideas".[1] The final title derives from an early version of the chorus, which had the lyric "What do you look like when you’re nude?"[2]
Radiohead recorded a version of "Nude" during the first sessions for their third album, OK Computer (1997), with producer Nigel Godrich. This version, inspired by Al Green, featured a Hammond organ, a "straighter" feel, and different lyrics. The band was initially pleased with the recording but, according to Godrich, "for some reason everyone went off it".[3]
"Nude" was first performed in the late 1990s by singer Thom Yorke in a solo performance in Japan.[4] Radiohead performed it several times over the following decade, and it became one of their best-known unreleased songs.[1] They and Godrich worked on "Nude" again during the sessions for their albums Kid A (2000) and Hail to the Thief (2003), but were not satisfied with the results.[3]
During the early sessions for Radiohead's seventh album In Rainbows (2007), bassist Colin Greenwood wrote a new bassline for the song, which, according to Godrich, "transformed it from something very straight into something that had much more of a rhythmic flow".[3] The band also removed a chorus and added a new ending.[3] They performed the new arrangement, along with other new material, on their 2006 tour before recording it for In Rainbows.[5] Three takes were recorded; the final take was used, with overdubs recorded in Covent Garden, London.[3]
Godrich said in 2008:[3]
Songs have a kind of window where they are really most alive – and you have to capture it. "Nude" missed its window, and it took a lot of reinvention to bring it back to the place where we could capture it again in a way that resonated for the people playing it. It was essentially the same song; nothing had really changed. What has changed are the people playing it.
Composition
According to Pitchfork, the "Nude" lyrics address "suburban ennui, crushing boredom, unfulfilling go-nowhere lives". Pitchfork described it as a "graceful and sorrowful version" of "sneering, knees-up" songs by the Kinks or Blur, or an inverse of Radiohead's OK Computer single "No Surprises".[1] The chord progression uses a double-tonic complex, in which the keys of both E major and its relative minor C# are suggested.[6]
Music video
The music video for "Nude" was directed by Adam Buxton and Garth Jennings. It was released on December 31, 2007 as a part of the band's Scotch Mist webcast one day before the physical release of In Rainbows. The video features a Radiohead performance in slow motion, with white feathers filling the screen.[7]
Release
"Nude" was released as a single on 31 March 2008.[8] To promote it, Radiohead held a competition for fans to create their own remixes of the song from the individual tracks of guitar, drums, bass, vocals and strings. These were made available to download, via iTunes, on April 1, 2008, with all entries available to listen to on the Radiohead website.[9]
A music video, featuring the band members in slow motion, was made by comedian Adam Buxton and director Garth Jennings for Radiohead's "Scotch Mist" webcast.[10] An early version of "Nude", recorded in the OK Computer sessions, is included in the special edition of the 2017 OK Computer reissue, OK Computer OKNOTOK 1997 2017.[2]
Chart performance
"Nude" outperformed Radiohead's previous single, "Jigsaw Falling into Place", reaching number 21 on the UK Singles Chart and as of 2018, remains their last single to reach the UK Top 40. It charted at number 37 on the Billboard Hot 100, making it Radiohead's second top 40 hit after "Creep" reached number 34 in 1993. It was also the first Radiohead song to make the Pop 100.[11] There is some controversy over the US chart placement, because many of the single's sales can be attributed to purchases of individual stems for the remix competition.[12]
Charts
Chart (2008) | Peak position |
---|---|
Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[13] | 52 |
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders)[14] | 12 |
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia)[15] | 16 |
Canada (Canadian Hot 100)[16] | 8 |
Denmark (Tracklisten)[17] | 11 |
European Hot 100 Singles (Billboard)[18] | 30 |
Finland (Suomen virallinen lista)[19] | 7 |
France (SNEP)[20] | 76 |
Ireland (IRMA)[21] | 18 |
Italy (FIMI)[22] | 2 |
Netherlands (Single Top 100)[23] | 8 |
New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[24] | 23 |
Norway (VG-lista)[25] | 4 |
Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)[26] | 25 |
UK Singles (OCC)[27] | 21 |
UK Indie (OCC)[28] | 1 |
US Billboard Hot 100[29] | 37 |
Track listings
- 7"
- "Nude"
- "4 Minute Warning"[8]
- CD
- "Nude" – 4:17
- "Down Is the New Up"[8] – 5:00
- "4 Minute Warning" – 4:05
Personnel
- Thom Yorke – vocals
- Colin Greenwood – bass
- Jonny Greenwood – guitar, ondes Martenot, string arrangement
- Ed O'Brien – guitar, backing vocals
- Phil Selway – drums
References
- ^ a b c "Pitchfork's Guide to Radiohead's In Rainbows | Pitchfork". pitchfork.com. Retrieved 16 August 2016.
- ^ a b Atkins, Jamie (22 June 2017). "OK Computer – OKNOTOK 1997-2017 - Record Collector Magazine". recordcollectormag.com. Retrieved 23 June 2017.
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(help) - ^ a b c d e f "The Music Producers | Word Magazine". 3 July 2011. Archived from the original on 3 July 2011. Retrieved 16 August 2016.
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suggested) (help) - ^ Plagenhoef, Scott (9 October 2007). "Pitchfork's Guide to Radiohead's In Rainbows | Pitchfork". pitchfork.com. Retrieved 19 November 2017.
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(help) - ^ Pareles, Jon (2 July 2006). "With Radiohead, and Alone, the Sweet Malaise of Thom Yorke". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 18 October 2016.
- ^ Osborn, Brad (2016). Everything in its Right Place: Analyzing Radiohead. Oxford University Press.
- ^ "'Nude' Radiohead Video Hits Web, EMI Airs Dirty Laundry". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 16 June 2018.
- ^ a b c "Radiohead announce new single details". NME. 12 March 2008. Retrieved 12 March 2008.
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(help) - ^ "Radiohead Launch 'Nude' Remix Contest". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 2 February 2018.
- ^ "Adam Buxton". adam-buxton.co.uk. Retrieved 5 January 2018.
- ^ "Artist Chart History - Radiohead". Billboard.com. Retrieved 28 April 2009.
- ^ "Countin' Down The Drum Stems! Remixable Single Gives Radiohead A Hit". idolator.com. Retrieved 28 April 2009.
- ^ "Radiohead – Nude" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40. Retrieved 2 May 2015.
- ^ "Radiohead – Nude" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50. Retrieved 2 May 2015.
- ^ "Radiohead – Nude" (in French). Ultratop 50. Retrieved 2 May 2015.
- ^ "Radiohead Chart History (Canadian Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved 2 May 2015.
- ^ "Radiohead – Nude". Tracklisten. Retrieved 2 May 2015.
- ^ "Radiohead – Chart Search" Billboard European Hot 100 Singles for Radiohead. Retrieved 2 May 2015. [dead link ]
- ^ "Radiohead: Nude" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat. Retrieved 2 May 2015.
- ^ "Radiohead – Nude" (in French). Les classement single. Retrieved 2 May 2015.
- ^ "Chart Track: Week 14, 2008". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved 2 May 2015.
- ^ "Radiohead – Nude". Top Digital Download. Retrieved 2 May 2015.
- ^ "Radiohead – Nude" (in Dutch). Single Top 100. Retrieved 2 May 2015.
- ^ "Radiohead – Nude". Top 40 Singles. Retrieved 2 May 2015.
- ^ "Radiohead – Nude". VG-lista. Retrieved 2 May 2015.
- ^ "Radiohead – Nude". Singles Top 100. Retrieved 2 May 2015.
- ^ "Radiohead: Artist Chart History". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 2 May 2015.
- ^ "Official Independent Singles Chart Top 50". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 2 May 2015.
- ^ "Radiohead Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved 2 May 2015.