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Obstructing the field

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Obstructing the field is one of the ten methods of dismissing a batsman in the sport of cricket. Either batsman can be given out if he wilfully attempts to obstruct or distract the fielding side by word or action. It is Law 37 of the Laws of cricket, and is a rare way for a batsman to be dismissed; in the history of cricket, there has been only two instances in Test matches, nine in One Day International (ODI) matches, and six in Twenty20 International matches. There have also been seven instances in Test cricket, and two in ODIs, where a batsman has been dismissed handled the ball, a mode of dismissal now folded into obstructing the field.

One modern pattern of obstruction in limited overs cricket occurs when a batsman thinks that he is going to be run out and blocks the ball with his bat, or changes his course while running between wickets to block the ball. The obstruction has to be deliberate.

Definition

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Obstructing the field is Law 37 in the Laws of cricket established by the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC). A batsman can be given out for obstructing the field if he wilfully attempts to obstruct or distract the fielding side by word or action.[1]

Law 37 describes three specific circumstances where this applies, but the Law is not limited to these circumstances:

  • If, in the act of playing the ball, the batsmen wilfully strikes the ball with a hand not holding the bat, unless this is to avoid injury.[a]
  • If either batsman should wilfully obstruct or distract a fielder preventing a catch being made.
  • If, at any time while the ball is in play and without the consent of a fielder, he uses his bat or any part of his person, to return the ball to any fielder.

In the second specific case, the striker is out, as it would have been him who could have been caught were it not for the obstruction. In any other case it is the batsman who obstructs who is out .[b]

If a batsman deliberately alters his course whilst running, or interposes his bat, to block the path of a ball thrown at the stumps by a fielder, the umpire must decide whether the action is wilful.[2] The umpire does not have to judge whether the fielding would have been likely to effect a Run out.

The bowler does not get credit for any obstruction dismissal. Any runs completed before the offence is committed are scored (unless the obstruction prevents a catch being made[c]).

Returning the ball to a fielder

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When, after being played with the bat or hitting the batter, the ball comes to rest nearer the batter that any fielder, it may seem natural, polite and quickest for the batter to pick up the ball and give it to a fielder. There is some risk that the fielding team may construe the act to be a wilful obstruction.

Traditionally, a batter would ask the fielding team's consent to touch the ball before doing so, but even if not, if there were any goodwill between the teams, the fielding team would be unlikely to appeal, and unlikely to have their appeal confirmed by their captain, but the umpire would be obliged to give the batsman out if an appeal was made. Batters were advised to ask to avoid the possibility of 'unpleasantness.' [3]

In the modern professional game the question is sensitive, as the fielding side may be trying to keep the ball dry and clean so that they may obtain reverse swing, and may well decline the batter's offer to touch the ball.

The first such dismissal in elite cricket was in an U19 World Cup game against Zimbabwe on 3rd Feb 2024 when England's Hamza Shaikh picked up a stationary ball that he had just played at, and tossed it to the wicketkeeper, who appealed before even catching the ball. Shaikh was given out after lengthy consultation between the onfield and third umpires. Commentators have been uncomfortable with the decision, but the umpires only have to decide whether the ball is in play (if the fielding side acted as if they regarded it as so, that is sufficient) and whether the batter's action was wilful (picking the ball up without consent is sufficient). [4][5][6]

Earliest recorded instance

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The first known instance of a player being dismissed in a manner equivalent to the modern term 'Obstructing the field' occurred in a minor match at Sheffield on 27 August 1792, between Sheffield Cricket Club and Bents Green. The Bents Green player John Shaw, who scored 7 in the first innings, had his dismissal recorded as "run out of the ground to hinder a catch". The information was recorded by G. B. Buckley who found it in the Sheffield Advertiser dated 31 August 1792. Sheffield won by 10 wickets in a match that was notable for two other reasons, these being that it was the first match played in Yorkshire for which full scores are recorded and it was the earliest known instance of a three innings match.[7]

Dismissals in international cricket

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Test cricket

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Two batsmen have been dismissed obstructing the field in a Test match. The first time was during the fifth Test match of South African cricket team's tour of England in 1951, when England's Len Hutton top edged the ball and, thinking the ball would hit the stumps, attempted to hit the ball away which prevented the wicket-keeper from catching the ball.[8] In the second instance, from the second Test of New Zealand's tour of Bangladesh in December 2023, Mushfiqur Rahim defended a ball from Kyle Jamieson and then pushed the ball away with his right hand as it bounced away from the stumps. He also became the first batsman in test to get out by obstructing the field since the rule for handling the ball was included in this law in October 2017.[9][10][11]

Test dismissals obstructed the field
No Batsman Country Opposition Venue Match Date
1 Leonard Hutton  England  South Africa The Oval, London, England 5th Test 16 August 1951
2 Mushfiqur Rahim  Bangladesh  New Zealand Shere Bangla National Stadium, Mirpur, Bangladesh 2nd Test 6 December 2023

One Day Internationals

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In One Day Internationals, Rameez Raja (for Pakistan against England at Karachi in 1987) was given out for hitting the ball away with his bat to avoid being run out going for his century off the last ball of the innings, and Mohinder Amarnath (for India against Sri Lanka at Ahmedabad in 1989) was given out for kicking the ball away to avoid being run out. Another batsman to be given out this way is Inzamam-ul-Haq of Pakistan in the first ODI of India vs Pakistan Hutch Cup on 6 February 2006. After Inzamam drove the ball to mid off, Indian Suresh Raina threw it back to the striker's end, Inzamam stopping it with his bat while standing out of his crease. Umpire Simon Taufel gave him out adjudging it a wilful obstruction.[12]

Mohammad Hafeez of Pakistan was dismissed obstructing the field on 21 March 2013 in the 4th ODI of the bilateral series match against South Africa. He became the first man to be given out obstructing the field after the new playing conditions were introduced.[13] His teammate, Anwar Ali, was dismissed obstructing the field on 27 November 2013 in the second ODI against South Africa.[14]

Ben Stokes of England was dismissed obstructing the field on 5 September 2015 in the second ODI against Australia for stopping the ball with his hand when the bowler, Mitchell Starc, had thrown the ball in an attempt to run him out. Stokes was outside the crease when he stuck out his hand not holding the bat, blocking the ball which was on a path likely to hit the stumps.[15]

The complete list of batsmen given out obstructing the field in One Day Internationals is:

One Day International dismissals obstructed the field
No Batsman Country Opposition Venue Match Date
1 Rameez Raja  Pakistan  England Pakistan Karachi, Pakistan 2nd ODI 20 November 1987
2 Mohinder Amarnath  India  Sri Lanka India Ahmedabad, India 6th ODI 22 October 1989
3 Inzamam-ul-Haq  Pakistan  India Pakistan Peshawar, Pakistan 1st ODI 6 February 2006
4 Mohammad Hafeez  Pakistan  South Africa South Africa Durban, South Africa 4th ODI 21 March 2013
5 Anwar Ali  Pakistan  South Africa South Africa Port Elizabeth, South Africa 2nd ODI 27 November 2013
6 Ben Stokes  England  Australia England London, England 2nd ODI 5 September 2015
7 Xavier Marshall  United States  United Arab Emirates United Arab Emirates Sharjah, United Arab Emirates 1st ODI 8 December 2019
8 Danushka Gunathilaka  Sri Lanka  West Indies Antigua and Barbuda North Sound, Antigua and Barbuda 1st ODI 10 March 2021

Women's One Day Internationals

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Women's One Day International dismissals obstructed the field[16]
No Batswoman Country Opposition Venue Match Date
1 Thirush Kamini  India  West Indies Vijayawada, India 2nd ODI 13 November 2016

T20 Internationals

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On 23 June 2017, in a Twenty20 match against South Africa, Jason Roy of England was given out obstructing the field, for changing the side of the pitch he was running on when returning from backing up. This caused the returned ball to hit him when he was out of his crease, when it could conceivably have hit the stumps. The South African fielders immediately appealed for a dismissal. Responding to this, the on-field umpires called the ball dead and referred the decision to the third umpire, who gave Roy out.[17]

The complete list of batsmen given out obstructing the field in Twenty20 Internationals is:[18]

T20 International dismissals obstructed the field
No Batsman Country Opposition Venue Match Date
1 Jason Roy  England  South Africa England Taunton, England 2nd T20I 23 June 2017
2 Hassan Rasheed  Maldives  Qatar Oman Muscat, Oman 7th T20I 23 January 2019
3 Razmal Shigiwal  Austria  Czech Republic Czech Republic Prague, Czech Republic 6th T20I 10 July 2022
4 Abass Gbla  Sierra Leone  Ghana South Africa Benoni, South Africa 12th T20I 17 December 2023

Women's T20 Internationals

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Indian middle-order batter Anuja Patil was given out obstructing the field in the first innings of the final of the 2018 Women's Twenty20 Asia Cup against Bangladesh. She changed the course of her run en route to the non-striker's end while attempting a single.[19]

Zimbabwean captain Mary-Ann Musonda was given out obstructing the field in the first innings of a game against Uganda during the 2022 Namibia Women's Tri-Nation Series in April 2022.[20] She defended a ball from Janet Mbabazi which then rebounded towards her stumps, then gently hit the ball back to Mbabazi while remaining in her crease at all times.[21]

Women's T20 International dismissals obstructed the field[22]
No Batswoman Country Opposition Venue Match Date
1 Anuja Patil  India  Bangladesh Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Final 10 June 2018
2 Mary-Ann Musonda  Zimbabwe  Uganda Windhoek, Namibia 4th T20I 22 April 2022

Other recent instances

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Mark Ramprakash was dismissed obstructing the field on 30 July 2011, in a County Championship Division 2 match between Surrey and Gloucestershire. Ramprakash was deemed to have deliberately tried to distract a fielder who was in the act of trying to run him out. He made no contact with the ball and it did not hit the stumps.[23]

Yusuf Pathan of India was dismissed obstructing the field on 15 May 2013 while playing for the Kolkata Knight Riders against the Pune Warriors India in Match 65 of the 2013 Indian Premier League for deliberately kicking the ball while rotating the strike. He became the first player to be dismissed in T20 cricket in this fashion.[24]

Sheldon Jackson was given out obstructing the field on 3 March 2017 during the 2016–17 Vijay Hazare Trophy match against Chhattisgarh. Jackson became only the second Indian batsman to be given out in a List A match in this manner.[25]

Alex Ross of the Brisbane Heat was given out obstructing the field in a Big Bash League match against the Hobart Hurricanes in January 2018 for interfering with an attempted run out. It was the first time in Big Bash League history that a player was given out in this manner.[26]

Ryan Burl was given out in a match in the 2017–18 Logan Cup for obstructing the field, after he protected his wicket by pushing the ball away from the stumps with his hand, having missed the ball with his bat. [27]

Amit Mishra was also dismissed for obstructing the field in the 2019 Indian Premier League Eliminator match against Sunrisers Hyderabad. He changed his line while Khaleel Ahmed was throwing the ball to prevent a run out, and was thus given out.

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ This situation was previously covered in a separate Law:Handled the ball.
  2. ^ If it is a No ball the batsman cannot be caught out, the obstruction of a catch is still out if wilful, but it is the batsman who obstructs who is out
  3. ^ In this case any penalty runs will stand.[1]

References

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  1. ^ a b "Law 37 – Obstructing the field". MCC. Retrieved 29 September 2017.
  2. ^ Marylebone Cricket Club, Tom Smith's Cricket Umpiring and Scoring, Marylebone Cricket Club, 2019
  3. ^ R.S. Rait Kerr, The Laws of Cricket Their History and Growth, Longmans, 1950
  4. ^ "'Get a grip': Hamza Shaikh given out for obstructing the field at Under-19 World Cup". ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 4 February 2024.
  5. ^ ""That's a shocker" - England's Hamza Shaikh dismissed obstructing the field in Under-19 Cricket World Cup win over Zimbabwe". The Cricketer. Retrieved 4 February 2024.
  6. ^ "Obstructing the field? England's Hamza Shaikh controversially out at Under-19 Cricket World Cup". Sky Sports. Retrieved 4 February 2024.
  7. ^ Buckley, pp. 27–28.
  8. ^ "Len Hutton becomes first to be given obstructing the field in Test cricket". Latest Sports Updates, Cricket News, Cricket World Cup, Football, Hockey & IPL. 22 June 2015. Retrieved 22 December 2022.
  9. ^ "Mushfiqur Rahim becomes first Bangladesh batter to be dismissed obstructing the field". Wisden. 6 December 2023. Retrieved 6 December 2023.
  10. ^ "BAN vs NZ: Mushfiqur Rahim out for handling the ball in second Test". Sportstar. 6 December 2023. Retrieved 6 December 2023.
  11. ^ Isam, Mohammad (6 December 2023). "Why Mushfiqur Rahim was out for obstructing the field and not handling the ball". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 6 December 2023.
  12. ^ Vignesh, Anuj (6 September 2015). "'I am not able to comprehend this law'". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 16 June 2024.
  13. ^ "Full Scorecard of South Africa vs Pakistan 4th ODI 2012/13 - Score Report". ESPNcricinfo.com. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  14. ^ "Anwar Ali profile and biography, stats, records, averages, photos and videos". ESPNcricinfo.com. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  15. ^ "Records | One-Day Internationals | Batting records | Unusual dismissals". ESPNcricinfo.com. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  16. ^ "RECORDS / WOMEN'S ONE-DAY INTERNATIONALS / BATTING RECORDS / UNUSUAL DISMISSALS". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 23 April 2022.
  17. ^ "England vs South Africa T20I scorecard". ESPNCricinfo.
  18. ^ "Records | Twenty20 Internationals | Batting records | Unusual dismissals | ESPN Cricinfo". Cricinfo. Retrieved 23 June 2017.
  19. ^ "Bangladesh beat six-time champions for maiden Asia Cup title". ESPNcricinfo. 10 June 2018. Retrieved 23 April 2022.
  20. ^ "Zimbabwe register an emphatic win over Uganda in the Capricorn Tri-series". Women's CricZone. Retrieved 22 April 2022.
  21. ^ "Not a usual dismissal / Capricorn Tri-Nation Series / Match 4". Women's CricZone. 22 April 2022. Retrieved 22 April 2022 – via YouTube.
  22. ^ "RECORDS / WOMEN'S TWENTY20 INTERNATIONALS / BATTING RECORDS / UNUSUAL DISMISSALS". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 23 April 2022.
  23. ^ "Surrey win despite odd dismissal". BBC Sport. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  24. ^ "Yusuf dismissal divides opinion". Wisden India. 15 May 2013. Archived from the original on 4 August 2018. Retrieved 16 May 2013.
  25. ^ "Jackson out obstructing the field in Saurashtra's win". ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
  26. ^ "'Very very embarrassing! Absolutely shocking'". ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 11 January 2018.
  27. ^ "Logan Cup: Burl hits century as Stars clip Eagles". 3-mob.com. 21 April 2018. Retrieved 21 April 2018.

Bibliography

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