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Oswestry School

Coordinates: 52°51′22″N 3°03′48″W / 52.85618°N 3.06338°W / 52.85618; -3.06338
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Oswestry School
Address
Map
Upper Brook Street

Oswestry
,
Shropshire
,
SY11 2TL

United Kingdom
Coordinates52°51′22″N 3°03′48″W / 52.85618°N 3.06338°W / 52.85618; -3.06338
Information
TypePublic school
Independent boarding & day
Motto"Non scholae, sed vitae discimus" (Latin: We Learn Not For School But For Life)
Established1407
FounderDavid & Guinevere Holbache
Local authorityShropshire
Department for Education URN123613 Tables
Chairman of GovernorsPeter Wilcox-Jones
HeadmasterJulian Noad
Staffca.65
GenderCoeducational
Age4 to 18
Enrollment440 pupils
HousesBurnaby, Donne, Oswald and Spooner
Colour(s)       
PublicationThe Oswestrian
PatronThe Earl of Powis
School song"Gaude plebs redemptionis"
Former pupilsOld Oswestrians
Websitehttp://www.oswestryschool.org.uk

Oswestry School is an ancient, co-educational independent school, located in Oswestry, Shropshire, England. It was founded in 1407 as a 'free' school, in other words it was independent of the church. This gives it the distinction of being the second-oldest 'free' school in the country,[1] between Winchester College (founded 1382) and Eton College (1440). (See also the article on early grammar schools.)

Due to the fact that these Renaissance schools focused heavily on subjects such as Latin grammar, Oswestry School has long been known locally as 'The Grammar School' even during the period when Oswestry had modern state grammar schools.[2] Oswestry School should also not be confused with other secondary schools in Oswestry, such as the Marches School.

One of the school's earliest sites, dating from the 15th century, can still be seen adjacent to St Oswald's Parish Church. It is currently used as the town's visitor and information centre, incorporating a coffee shop and exhibitions.[3]

The present-day senior school is located on Upper Brook Street and the junior school is based at Bellan House on Church Street. Bellan House Preparatory School was a completely separate institution until its amalgamation in the 1970s.

History

Oswestry School was founded in 1407 by David Holbache, Member of Parliament for Shropshire and Shrewsbury, and his wife Guinevere.[1] They are also known by their Welsh names: Dafydd ab Ieuan and Gwenhwyfar ferch Ieuan.

Later in the 15th century it took up residence in the ancient half-timbered building close to the Parish Church of St Oswald.[4] The school later attracted the attention of Queen Elizabeth I and Oliver Cromwell; the former gave to the school an endowment of "forty shillings per annum" to help with its running, and the latter dismissed the headmaster at the time for being a "delinquent" (too "Royalist"). Early archive records show that a small percentage of the subsidised school-fees was set aside to pay for cockfighting, the pupil entertainment of that time.

Changes to the governance of the school in the mid-17th century saw a gradual transition from the lay trustees to a group of lay and clerical governors headed by the Bishop of St Asaph, who, from that time on, would appoint the Headmaster. Henceforth, these would be ordained men, a tradition which would extend into the 20th century.

School House of Oswestry School built in the Georgian period style with Doric columns

Increasing numbers in the mid-18th century meant a move for the school to its present site on land next to the battlefield where in 642 AD King Oswald was defeated by King Penda. The Georgian building was constructed in 1776 on land leased (and later bought) from a local landed aristocrat. Its closest neighbour, the neo-Gothic Victorian chapel, built in 1863, stands looking across at St Oswald's Maes-y-llan battlefield, now the school's extensive playing fields.[5]

In the 19th century, an Old Oswestrian wrote the school's Latin song, 'Hymnus Oswestriensium', which is informally known by its first words, 'Gaude Plebs'.[6]

'Gaude Plebs', though written for Oswestry School, also became the official song of the nearby Moreton Hall School. Moreton Hall was founded in 1913 by the widow and daughters of Oswestry's late headmaster, John Jordan Lloyd-Williams. It primarily educated girls, who were not then eligible to attend Oswestry School.

A major change took place in 1972: with the admission of girls, the school became co-educational. Shortly after this, the local pre-preparatory school, Bellan House, was taken over, thereby eventually allowing the school to offer education spanning the widest possible range – now 4 years up to 18. Previously, Oswestry School solely admitted boys. Alumni of Oswestry School are referred to as Old Oswestrians.

Oswestry School celebrated its 600th anniversary in 2007.[7]

Houses

Oswestry School has had numerous houses over the years, including both 'competitive' and 'residential' houses. At different eras the house might have identified a pupil as day/boarder, boy/girl, or junior/senior. There are currently three boarding houses: School House, Holbache and Guinevere.[8] Senior boarders and day pupils now mingle in the 'competitive' houses: Burnaby, Donne, Oswald and Spooner.[9] Here are just some of the current and historical houses:

  • Burnaby - Formerly a competitive house for day students, now mixed
  • Donne - Formerly a competitive house for day students, now mixed
  • Guinevere - A boarding house for girls situated at The Quarry
  • Holbache - This started life as a senior boys' boarding house on Welsh Walls, acquired following WWII. It had previously been the old Cottage Hospital and was reputed to have retained its beds, warmth and ghosts. This building has since been redeveloped as apartments.[10] In January 2006 it reopened on school grounds as home to sixth form boys.[11] It has been both a residential and a competitive house.
  • Oswald - Formerly a competitive house for boarders, now mixed
  • School House - A boarding house for boys up to 5th form, based in the oldest part of the present school buildings, which date from 1776.
  • Spooner - Formerly a competitive house for boarders, now mixed

Notable Old Oswestrians

See also: Category:People educated at Oswestry School

Some notable pupils and staff of the school include:[12]

References

  1. ^ a b "History - Oswestry School". oswestryschool.org.uk. Retrieved 10 August 2016.
  2. ^ "Oswestry Grammar School". www.oswestrygenealogy.org.uk. Oswestry Family & Local History Group. Retrieved 10 August 2016.
  3. ^ "Oswestry Visitor and Exhibition Centre". Oswestry Town Council. Retrieved 2013-04-08.
  4. ^ Newman, John. Shropshire. Yale University Press. p. 458. ISBN 9780300120837.
  5. ^ A Short Introduction to the History of Oswestry School
  6. ^ "OSW-PC-O-85-4 – Quincentenary of Oswestry Grammar School 1407-1907". www.oswestrygenealogy.org.uk. Oswestry Family & Local History Group. Retrieved 10 August 2016.
  7. ^ "Six centuries of school history". Shropshire Star. 23 January 2007.
  8. ^ http://oswestryschool.org.uk/boarding/accommodation
  9. ^ http://oswestryschool.org.uk/senior-school/school-houses
  10. ^ http://www.kitwedevelopments.co.uk/portfolio_3/holbache-house/
  11. ^ http://oswestryschool.org.uk/boarding/accommodation
  12. ^ "Old Oswestrians". oswestryschool.org.uk. Oswestry School.
  13. ^ "Alexander Fletcher Jones: 1854–1878". Historic Redland. Redland Parish Church. Archived from the original on 27 March 2012. Retrieved 11 November 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  14. ^ "ANTIQUE SILVER PLATE GOBLET TROPHY DIGBY OWEN OSWESTRY SCHOOL WELSH FOOTBALLER". Archived from the original on 13 April 2014. Retrieved 11 April 2014. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
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