Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Prime Minister

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United Kingdom
Parliamentary Private Secretary
to the Prime Minister
Incumbent
George Hollingbery MP
since 17 July 2016
Cabinet Office
Reports toThe Prime Minister
AppointerTheresa May
as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom

The Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Prime Minister is a position serving the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. The holder of the office is widely viewed as the Prime Minister's "eyes and ears" on the backbenches, serving as a liaison to the Prime Minister's parliamentary party.[1][2] The Parliamentary Private Secretary is also responsible for meeting with members of Parliament when the Prime Minister is unavailable, and accompanying the Prime Minister to, and assisting them with preparations for Prime Minister's Questions.[2][3]

The Parliamentary Private Secretary can become a highly powerful and significant role; Andrew Bonar Law's Parliamentary Private Secretary, J.C.C. Davidson acted in effect as his Chief of Staff.[3] Margaret Thatcher's downfall from the Conservative Party leadership in 1990 is attributed by many[4][5][6] to the actions of her Parliamentary Private Secretary, Peter Morrison, in failing accurately to count votes amongst Conservative backbenchers. Some Parliamentary Private Secretaries to the Prime Minister go on to hold higher office; Alec Douglas-Home served as Parliamentary Private Secretary under Neville Chamberlain and later went on to serve as Prime Minister in his own right.[7]

There can be multiple Parliamentary Private Secretaries to the Prime Minister at a given time. Many Prime Ministers have used this tactic during their premierships; former Prime Minister, David Cameron, has only employed one Parliamentary Private Secretary at a time during his tenure in office, however, he appointed John Henry Hayes as a Minister without Portfolio with responsibility for the Parliamentary Conservative Party, a job typically reserved for the Parliamentary Private Secretary.[8][9]

Parliamentary Private Secretaries to the Prime Minister (1906–present)

Name Portrait Term of office Political party Prime Minister
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | Hubert Carr-Gomm 1906 1908 Liberal style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | Hon. Geoffrey Howard 1908 1909 Liberal rowspan="3" style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | H. H. Asquith
(I)
rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | Hon. Charles Lyell 1908 1915 Liberal
H. H. Asquith
(Coalition)
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | Sir John Barran, Bt 1916 1918 Liberal rowspan="6" style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | David Lloyd George
(Coalition)
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | David Davies 1916 1918 Liberal
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | William Sutherland 1916 1918 Liberal
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Hon. Waldorf Astor 1918 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | William Sutherland 1919 1920 Liberal
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Sir Philip Sassoon, Bt 1920 1922 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | J.C.C. Davidson File:Sir J. C. C. Davidson in 1936.jpg 1922 1923 Conservative style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Andrew Bonar Law
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Sidney Herbert 1923 1924 Conservative style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Stanley Baldwin
style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | Lauchlin MacNeill Weir 1924 Labour style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | Ramsay MacDonald
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Sidney Herbert 1924 1927 Conservative rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Stanley Baldwin
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Hon. Charles Rhys 1927 1929 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | Lauchlin MacNeill Weir 1929 1931 Labour rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | Ramsay MacDonald
(II)
style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | Robert Morrison 1929 1931 Labour
style="background-color: Template:National Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | Frank Markham 1931 1932 National Labour rowspan="3" style="background-color: Template:National Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | Ramsay MacDonald
(First National ministry · Second National ministry)
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | John Glyn 1931 1935 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:National Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | John Vigers Worthington 1931 1935 National Labour
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Geoffrey Lloyd 1935 Conservative rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Stanley Baldwin
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Thomas Dugdale 1935 1937 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Lord Dunglass 1937 1940 Conservative style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Neville Chamberlain
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Brendan Bracken 1940 1941 Conservative rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Winston Churchill
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | George Harvie-Watt 1941 1945 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | Geoffrey de Freitas 1945 1946 Labour rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | Clement Attlee
style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | Arthur Moyle 1946 1951 Labour
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Christopher Soames 1952 1955 Conservative style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Winston Churchill
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Robert Carr April 1955 December 1955 Conservative rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Anthony Eden
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Robert Allan 1955 1956 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Anthony Barber 1957 1959 Conservative rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Harold Macmillan
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Knox Cunningham 1959 1963 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Francis Pearson November 1963 October 1964 Conservative style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Sir Alec Douglas-Home
style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | Ernest Fernyhough 1964 1967 Labour rowspan="4" style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | Harold Wilson
style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | Peter Shore 1965 1966 Labour
style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | Harold Davies January 1967 June 1970 Labour
style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | Eric Varley November 1968 October 1969 Labour
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Timothy Kitson 1970 1974 Conservative style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Edward Heath
style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | Bill Hamling 1974 1975 Labour rowspan="3" style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | Harold Wilson
style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | Kenneth Marks April 1975 December 1975 Labour
style="background-color: Template:Labour Co-operative/meta/color" | John Tomlinson 1975 1976 Labour Co-op
style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | Jack Cunningham 1976 1977 Labour rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | James Callaghan
style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | Roger Stott 1977 1979 Labour
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Ian Gow 1979 1983 Conservative rowspan="5" style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Margaret Thatcher
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Michael Alison 1983 1987 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Archie Hamilton 1987 1988 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Mark Lennox-Boyd 1988 1990 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Peter Morrison 1988 1990 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Graham Bright 1990 1994 Conservative rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | John Major
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | John Devereux Ward 1994 2 May 1997 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | Ann Coffey 2 May 1997 1998 Labour rowspan="4" style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | Tony Blair
style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | Bruce Grocott 2 May 1997 8 June 2001 Labour
style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | David Hanson 8 June 2001 6 May 2005 Labour
style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | Keith Hill 6 May 2005 27 June 2007 Labour|
style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | Ian Austin 27 June 2007 4 October 2008 Labour rowspan="4" style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | Gordon Brown
style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | Angela Smith 27 June 2007 28 June 2009 Labour
style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | Jon Trickett 4 October 2008 12 May 2010 Labour
style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | Anne Snelgrove 8 June 2009 12 May 2010 Labour
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Desmond Swayne 12 May 2010 4 September 2012 Conservative rowspan="4" style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | David Cameron
(Coalition)
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Sam Gyimah 4 September 2012 7 October 2013 Conservative
rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Gavin Williamson 7 October 2013 13 July 2016 Conservative
David Cameron
(II)
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | George Hollingbery 17 July 2016 Incumbent Conservative style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Theresa May

In popular culture

The final instalment of Michael Dobbs's and the BBC's House of Cards trilogy, The Final Cut, includes a character, Claire Carlsen, who serves as Prime Minister Francis Urquhart's Parliamentary Private Secretary, ultimately betraying him by attempting to leak documents about his service in the British Army.

See also

References

  1. ^ Shell, Donald. "Churchill to Major: The British Prime Ministership Since 1945". Book. C. Hurst & Co. Retrieved 21 October 2013.
  2. ^ a b Barnett, Hilare (2002). Constitutional & Administrative Law. Cavendish Publishing Ltd. p. 322.
  3. ^ a b Kavanagh, Dennis (2013). The Powers Behind the Prime Minister: The Hidden Influence of Number Ten. HarperCollins UK.
  4. ^ Cosgrave, Patrick (15 July 1995). "Obituary: Sir Peter Morrison". The Independent. London. Retrieved 22 October 2013.
  5. ^ Hoggart, Simon (16 October 2013). "Margaret Thatcher: Power and Personality by Jonathan Aitken – review". The Guardian. Retrieved 22 October 2013.
  6. ^ Clark, Alan (1993). Diary. 354: Weidenfeld and Nicholson.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
  7. ^ "PIL: Parliamentary Private Secretaries to Prime Ministers 1906 – present – Commons Library Standard Note". Retrieved 22 October 2013.
  8. ^ Kirkup, James (28 March 2013). "John Hayes goes to No 10. Is David Cameron admitting to fear of his own party?". London: The Telegraph. Retrieved 17 November 2013.
  9. ^ Sparrow, Andrew. "Cameron moves John Hayes in mini reshuffle: Politics live blog". The Guardian. Retrieved 17 November 2013.