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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
<
Portal:Biology
History
History of biology
|
timeline of biology and organic chemistry
|
history of ecology
|
history of evolutionary thought
|
history of geology
|
history of model organisms
|
history of molecular biology
|
history of paleontology
Overview
Biology
|
science
|
life
| properties (
adaptation
,
energy processing
,
growth
,
order
,
regulation
,
reproduction
, and
response to environment
) |
hierarchy of life
(
atom
>
molecule
>
organelle
>
cell
>
tissue
>
organ
>
organ system
>
organism
>
population
>
community
>
ecosystem
>
biosphere
) |
reductionistic
|
emergent property
|
mechanistic
|
scientific method
|
theory
|
law
|
peer review
|
biology journals
Chemical
basis
Matter
|
elements
|
compounds
|
atoms
|
molecules
|
chemical bonds
|
carbon
|
organic compounds
|
macromolecules
|
carbohydrate
|
protein
|
protein structure
|
protein folding
|
lipid
|
DNA
|
RNA
Cells
Prokaryote
|
eukaryote
|
cell wall
|
cell membrane
|
cytoskeleton
|
mitochondrion
|
chloroplast
|
nucleus
|
endoplasmic reticulum
|
Golgi apparatus
|
cell cycle
|
mitosis
|
metabolism
|
cell signaling
|
protein targeting
|
metabolism
|
enzyme
|
glycolysis
|
citric acid cycle
|
electron transport chain
|
oxidative phosphorylation
|
photosynthesis
|
meiosis
|
mitosis
Genetics
(
Intro
)
Classical genetics
|
mendelian inheritance
|
gene
|
phenotype
|
genotype
|
ploidy
|
alternation of generations
|
molecular genetics
|
gene expression
|
gene regulation
|
genome
|
karyotype
|
DNA replication
|
transcription
|
translation
|
recombination
|
chromosome
|
epigenetics
|
splicing
|
mutation
|
genetic fingerprint
|
chromatin
|
ecological genetics
|
population genetics
|
quantitative genetics
Evolution
(
Intro
)
|
omne vivum ex ovo
|
Natural selection
|
genetic drift
|
sexual selection
|
speciation
|
mutation
|
gene flow
|
evolution of sex
|
biogeography
|
cladistics
|
species
|
extinction
|
tree of life
|
phylogenies
|
three-domain system
Diversity
Bacteria
|
archaea
|
plants
|
angiosperms
|
fungi
|
protists
|
Animals
|
deuterostome
|
insects
|
molluscs
|
nematodes
|
parasitism
|
Primate
|
mammal
|
vertebrate
|
craniata
|
chordate
|
viruses
Plant form
and
function
Epidermis
|
flower
|
ground tissue
|
leaf
|
phloem
|
plant stem
|
root
|
shoot
|
vascular plant
|
vascular tissue
|
xylem
Animal form
and
function
Tissues
|
fertilization
|
embryogenesis
|
gastrulation
|
neurulation
|
organogenesis
|
differentiation
|
morphogenesis
|
metamorphosis
|
ontogeny
|
Development
|
senescence
|
reproduction
|
oogenesis
|
spermatogenesis
Ecology
Ecosystem
|
biomass
|
food chain
|
indicator species
|
habitat
|
species distribution
|
Gaia theory
|
metapopulation
|
life cycle
|
Life history
|
altricial
-
precocial
|
sex ratio
|
altruism
|
cooperation
-
foraging
|
learning
|
parental care
|
sexual conflict
|
territoriality
|
biosphere
|
climate change
|
conservation
|
biodiversity
|
nature reserve
|
edge effect
|
allee effect
|
corridor
|
fragmentation
|
pollution
|
invasive species
|
in situ
-
ex situ
|
seedbank
Research methods
Laboratory techniques
|
Genetic engineering
|
transformation
|
gel electrophoresis
|
chromatography
|
centrifugation
|
cell culture
|
DNA sequencing
|
DNA microarray
|
green fluorescent protein
|
vector
|
enzyme assay
|
protein purification
|
Western blot
|
Northern blot
|
Southern blot
|
restriction enzyme
|
polymerase chain reaction
|
two-hybrid screening
|
in vivo
-
in vitro
-
in silico
|
Field techniques
|
Belt transect
|
mark and recapture
|
species discovery curve
Branches
Anatomy
|
biotechnology
|
botany
|
cell biology
|
ecology
|
evolutionary biology
|
genetics
|
marine biology
|
microbiology
|
molecular biology
|
mycology
|
neuroscience
|
paleontology
|
phycology
|
physiology
|
protistology
|
virology
|
zoology
Awards
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
See also
Template:History of biology