Princess Luisa Carlotta of the Two Sicilies

Luisa Carlotta
Duchess of Cadíz
Born	(1804-10-24)24 October 1804 Palace of Portici, Naples
Died	29 January 1844(1844-01-29) (aged 39) Madrid, Spain
Burial	El Escorial
Spouse	Infante Francisco de Paula of Spain
Issue	Infanta Isabel Fernanda Francis, King of Spain Infante Enrique, Duke of Seville Infanta Luisa Teresa Infanta Josefina Fernanda Maria Cristina, Infanta of Portugal and Spain Amalia, Princess Adalbert of Bavaria
Names Luisa Carlotta Maria Isabella
House	Bourbon-Two Sicilies
Father	Francis I of the Two Sicilies
Mother	Maria Isabella of Spain
Religion	Roman Catholic

Luisa Carlotta of Naples and Sicily (Luisa Carlotta Maria Isabella; 24 October 1804 – 29 January 1844), was an Italian royal figure, who was Princess of the Two Sicilies, Infanta of Spain, who was a daughter of King Francis I of the Two Sicilies.

Early Life

Luisa Carlotta was born at the Palace of Portici, the eldest child of King Francis I and of his wife Infanta Maria Isabella of Spain. Her maternal grandparents were King Charles IV of Spain and Queen Maria Luisa of Spain. Luisa Carlotta had eleven younger siblings, including King Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies.

Princess of Spain

On 12 June 1819 in Madrid, Luisa Carlotta married her maternal uncle Infante Francisco de Paula of Spain. He was ten years older than Luisa Carlotta.

Luisa Carlotta wished for her niece Isabella to become heiress to the Spanish throne instead of her uncle Carlos, and therefore supported the new succession law issued by the king. She was involved in an incident during the sickness of the Spanish monarch regarding this issue: when the Spanish king lay sick expecting death (1832), Luisa Carlotta tried to acquire a document forbidding female succession from prime minister Tadeo Calomarde by force and throw it on the fire. When Calomarde tried to save the document, she struck him in the face, upon which he uttered the well known words: "Madame, white hands don't offend!"

When her niece became queen in 1833 with her sister as regent, the rivalry between the sisters worsened and she left Spain for Paris. Luisa Carlotta died at Madrid at the age of 39.

Issue

She had eleven children:

• Francisco de Asís Luis (1820–1821), died young
• Isabel Fernanda (1821–1897), married Ignacy Gurowski, a Polish count.
• Francisco de Asís, Duke of Cádiz (1822–1902), married Queen Isabella II of Spain
• Enrique, Duke of Seville (1823–1870)
• Luisa Teresa (1824–1900)
• Eduardo Felipe (1826–1830), died young
• Josefina Fernanda (1827–1910)
• María Teresa (1828–1829), died young
• Fernando María (1832–1854)
• María Cristina (1833–1902), married Sebastian Gabriël de Bourbon, great-grandson of King Charles III of Spain
• Amalia (1834–1905), married Prince Adalbert of Bavaria, youngest son of King Ludwig I of Bavaria.

Ancestry

Ancestors of Princess Luisa Carlotta of the Two Sicilies

16. Philip V of Spain 8. Charles III of Spain 17. Elisabeth Farnese 4. Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies 18. Augustus III of Poland 9. Maria Amalia of Saxony 19. Maria Josepha of Austria 2. Francis I of the Two Sicilies 20. Leopold, Duke of Lorraine 10. Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor 21. Élisabeth Charlotte d'Orléans 5. Maria Carolina of Austria 22. Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor 11. Maria Theresa of Austria 23. Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick 1. Luisa Carlotta of Bourbon-Two Sicilies 24. Philip V of Spain (= 16) 12. Charles III of Spain (= 8) 25. Elisabeth Farnese (= 17) 6. Charles IV of Spain 26. Augustus III of Poland (= 18) 13. Maria Amalia of Saxony (= 9) 27. Maria Josepha of Austria (= 19) 3. Maria Isabella of Spain 28. Philip V of Spain (= 16, 24) 14. Philip, Duke of Parma 29. Elisabeth Farnese (= 17, 25) 7. Maria Luisa of Parma 30. Louis XV of France 15. Louise Élisabeth of France 31. Marie Leszczyńska

External links

Media related to Princess Luisa Carlotta of Bourbon-Two Sicilies at Wikimedia Commons