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Princess Maria Anna of Hesse-Homburg

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Landgravine Marie Anna
Marie Anna of Hesse-Homburg, princess of Prussia, by Karl Wilhelm Wach.
Born(1785-10-13)13 October 1785
Bad Homburg vor der Höhe
Died14 April 1846(1846-04-14) (aged 60)
Berlin
SpousePrince Wilhelm of Prussia
Issue
…Details
Prince Adalbert
Elisabeth, Princess Karl of Hesse and by Rhine
Prince Waldemar
Marie, Queen of Bavaria
HouseHesse
FatherFrederick V, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg
MotherCaroline of Hesse-Darmstadt

Princess Marianne of Prussia, born Marie Anne Amalie, Landgravine of Hesse-Homburg (13 October 1785, Bad Homburg vor der Höhe – 14 April 1846, Berlin) was a German noblewoman. She acted as the first lady of Prussia from 1810–40.

Life

A 1820 oil painting of Princess Maria Anna of Hesse-Homburg, by Wilhelm Schadow.[1]

She was the twelfth child (and sixth daughter) of Frederick V, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg and Caroline of Hesse-Darmstadt, thus being a granddaughter of Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken, known as the "great Landgräfin". Maria Anna belonged to the anti-Napoleon-party around Queen Louise and supported the war against France in 1806. She followed the royal house in its escape from the French occupation. After the death of Queen Louise in 1810, she acted as first lady in official occasions. In March 1813, she proclaimed the famous "Aufruf der königlichen Prinzessinnen an die Frauen im preußischen Staate" and founded the patriotic women's association "Vaterländischen Frauenverein." She corresponded with Freiherr vom Stein, von Hardenberg and the Humboldt brothers and was an acquaintance of the poet Friedrich de la Motte Fouqué. In 1822, she was in love with Count Anton of Stolberg-Wernigerode, who later became Prussian Minister of State. She was active in prison care at the Berliner Gefängnisinsassen and founded an orphanage in Pankow in Berlin.

Marriage and issue

She married in 1804 to Prince Wilhelm of Prussia (1783-1851), her first cousin, and they had seven children:

Ancestry

Family of Princess Maria Anna of Hesse-Homburg
16. Frederick II, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg
8. Landgrave Kasimir Wilhelm of Hesse-Homburg
17. Princess Louise Elisabeth of Courland
4. Frederick IV, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg
18. Wilhelm Moritz, Count of Solms-Braunfels
9. Countess Christine Charlotte of Solms-Braunfels
19. Landgravine Magdalene Sophie of Hesse-Homburg
2. Frederick V, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg
20. Wilhelm Moritz, Count of Solms-Braunfels (= 18)
10. Friedrich Wilhelm, Prince of Solms-Braunfels
21. Landgravine Magdalene Sophie of Hesse-Homburg (= 19)
5. Countess Ulrike Louise of Solms-Braunfels
22. Karl Otto, Count of Solms-Laubach-Utphe and Tecklenburg
11. Countess Sophie Magdalena Benigna of Solms-Laubach-Utphe
23. Countess Louise of Schönburg-Waldenburg
1. Landgravine Marie Anna of Hesse-Homburg
24. Ernest Louis, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt
12. Louis VIII, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt
25. Dorothea Charlotte of Brandenburg-Ansbach
6. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt
26. Johann Reinhard III, Count of Hanau-Lichtenberg
13. Countess Charlotte of Hanau-Lichtenberg
27. Dorothea Friederike of Brandenburg-Ansbach
3. Landgravine Caroline of Hesse-Darmstadt
28. Christian II of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld
14. Christian III, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken
29. Katharina Agathe, Countess of Rappoltstein
7. Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken
30. Louis Crato, Count of Nassau-Saarbrücken
15. Caroline of Nassau-Saarbrücken
31. Philippine Henriette of Hohenlohe-Langenburg

References

Bibliography

  • Horst Häker (Hrsg.): Tagebuch der Prinzessin Marianne von Preußen. (= Heilbronner Kleist-Editionen; 1). Kleist-Archiv Sembdner, Heilbronn 2006, ISBN 3-931060-97-7
  • Stefan Hartmann (1990), "Marianne", Neue Deutsche Biographie (in German), vol. 16, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 210–211; (full text online)
  • Hermann von Petersdorff (1906), "Marianne, Prinzessin von Preußen", Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (in German), vol. 52, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 202–210
  • Karl Schwartz: Landgraf Friedrich V. von Hessen-Homburg und seine Familie. Aus Archivalien und Familienpapieren. Rudolstadt 1878