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Rolls-Royce RB401

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RB.401
Rolls-Royce RB.401 turbofan engine at the Rolls-Royce Heritage Trust, Derby
Type Turbofan
Manufacturer Rolls-Royce
First run 21 December 1975

The Rolls-Royce RB.401 was a British two-spool business jet engine which Rolls-Royce started to develop in the mid-1970s as a replacement for the Viper.[1][2] RB.401-06 prototype engines were already being manufactured when a decision to develop the higher thrust RB.401-07 was taken.

Although ground testing of both the -06 and -07 continued into the early 1980s, a lack of funds caused the project to be cancelled.

Design and development

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Although the basic configuration of both engines was almost identical, the -07 variant had a larger fan diameter. The -06 version HP compressor was based on the eight-stage version of the RC34B research compressor, unscaled, whereas the -07 was a scaled-up unit. A single stage fan, driven by a two-stage LP turbine, supercharged the HP compressor which was driven by the single stage transonic HP turbine. The combustor was annular and the co-annular exhaust featured a lightweight target type thrust reverser.

Specifications (RB.401-07)

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Data from Jane's.[3]

General characteristics

  • Type: High-bypass two-spool turbofan
  • Length: 60.8 in (1,545 mm)
  • Diameter: 32.4 in (823 mm) (fan casing)
  • Dry weight: 985 lb (447 kg)

Components

  • Compressor: Fan:Single-stage axial, HP:8-stage axial, variable inlet guide vanes
  • Combustors: Annular
  • Turbine: Two-stage LP, single-stage HP with air-cooled blades
  • Fuel type: Hydromechanical with provision for electronic monitoring
  • Oil system: Self-contained (tank, pumps,filters and cooler)

Performance

See also

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Related lists

References

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Notes

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  1. ^ Gunston 1989, p.155.
  2. ^ Flight, 1979. www.flightglobal.com
  3. ^ Taylor 1984, p.852

Bibliography

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  • Gunston, Bill. World Encyclopedia of Aero Engines. Cambridge, England. Patrick Stephens Limited, 1989. ISBN 1-85260-163-9
  • Taylor, John W.R. Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1984-85., London, Jane's Publishing Company Ltd, 1984. ISBN 0 7106-0801-2.