Sap beetle
| Sap beetle | |
|---|---|
| |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Infraorder: | Cucujiformia |
| Superfamily: | Cucujoidea |
| Family: | Nitidulidae Latreille, 1802 |
The sap beetles are a family (Nitidulidae) of beetles.
They are small (2–6 mm) ovoid, usually dull-coloured beetles, with knobbed antennae. Some have red or yellow spots or bands. They feed mainly on decaying vegetable matter, over-ripe fruit, and sap. There are a few pest species.
Common species include:
- the picnic beetle, Glischrochilus quadrisignatus
- the dusky sap beetle, Carpophilus lugubris
- the strawberry sap beetle, Stelidota geminata
- the small hive beetle, Aethina tumida
Classification
The family includes these genera:
- Subfamily Calonecrinae Kirejtshuk, 1982
- Subfamily Maynipeplinae Kirejtshuk, 1998
- Subfamily Epuraeinae Kirejtshuk, 1986
- Subfamily Carpophilinae Erichson, 1842
- Carpophilus Stephens, 1830
- Epuraea Erichson, 1843
- Subfamily Amphicrossinae Kirejtshuk, 1986
- Subfamily Meligethinae Thomson, 1859
- Meligethes Stephens, 1830
- Pria Stephens, 1830
- Subfamily Nitidulinae Latreille, 1802
- Subfamily Cillaeinae Kirejtshuk & Audisio, 1986
- Cillaeopeplus Sharp, 1908
- Subfamily Cryptarchinae Thomson, 1859
- Cryptarcha Shuckard, 1839
- Glischrochilus Reitter, 1873
- Pityophagus Shuckard, 1839
- Subfamily Cybocephalinae Jacquelin du Val, 1858. *Now frequently elevated to family status as Cybocephalidae
- Cybocephalus Erichson, 1844
- Pastillus Endrödy-Younga, 1962
- incertae sedis
External links
Wikispecies has information related to Nitidulidae.
- sap beetles of Florida on the UF / IFAS Featured Creatures Web site
- Key to the British genera of family Nitidulidae