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Senator Theatre
Senator Theater, May 2005
Senator Theatre is located in Baltimore
Senator Theatre
Location5904-5906 York Rd., Baltimore, Maryland
Arealess than one acre
Built1939
ArchitectZink,John J.; Et al.
Architectural styleArt Deco
NRHP reference No.89001153[1]
Added to NRHPAugust 24, 1989

The Senator Theatre is a historic single-screen Art Deco movie theater located at 5904 York Road in the Govans section of Baltimore, Maryland 21212. It shows first run movies as well as classics.

The theater ceased showing first-run films on 15 March 2009.[2] New managers Buzz and Kathleen Cusack have renovated the theater and plan further renovations; they reopened the theater on 15 October 2010.[3] The theater closed again for renovations on 26 April 2012. It has since reopened, with three smaller theaters adjacent to the main one.

Architecture

The Senator Theatre is an Art Deco landmark built by E. Eyring for Durkee Enterprises at an original cost of $250,000. It opened to the public Oct. 5, 1939. The first movie it featured was Stanley and Livingstone, starring Spencer Tracy and Nancy Kelly. The architect, John Jacob Zink, designed the Senator with a circular upper structure of glass blocks and limestone. Multicolored backlighting of the glass block was added to produce a dramatic effect at night.[4][5]

The lobby still features the original terrazzo floors, and art deco murals about the history of performing arts. A massive gold curtain still opens to dramatically reveal the screen before each performance. The theatre’s interior is accented by a back lit sun-burst at the apex of the screen, and rainbow prisms in the recessed ceiling. "Originally, it had 1150 seats but that has gone down to 900." [6]

The Senator Theatre also has two skyboxes for private parties. They are connected by a mezzanine overlooking the outer lobby and can host up to 40 people.

The sidewalk in front of the theatre features a ‘walk of fame’ which highlights local cinematic accomplishments.

The Senator Theater was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.[7]

On March 5, 2007, the Baltimore City Commission for Historical and Architectural Preservation (CHAP) is scheduled to review and vote on the proposed Baltimore City Landmark designation for the Senator Theatre.[8]

Technical specifications

The Senator Theatre boasts a massive, modern 40 ft curved screen, state of the art projection systems, and Dolby Digital sound with surround EX. Today, the Senator Theatre mainly showcases first run movies. It is able to screen films in 35mm or 70mm. Equipment includes a Bauer U2 projector with top of the line German lenses.[9]

In 2003, the Senator was selected to become the first venue to complete the Historic Cinema Certification Program offered by THX Ltd., the San-Rafael, California based company founded by George Lucas. The special skyboxes are also equipped with user-controlled digital sound.

The snack bar offers traditional movie house snacks, and freshly popped, hot popcorn, with real butter upon request.[10] Tickets are now $9 each.

Reputation

Many celebrities have attended movie premiers, fundraisers, and screenings at the Senator. They include: Matt Damon, Matthew McConaughey, John Travolta, Joaquin Phoenix, Salma Hayek, and Edward Norton.

The Senator Theatre’s facade has been featured in many movies and commercials. It was featured prominently in the cult film Cecil B. Demented, which showcased historic theatres around Baltimore. The theatre can also be seen in the movies Twelve Monkeys, Diner, and Avalon. The Senator was also featured prominently in Mario's 2002 music video "Just a Friend."

Directors John Waters and Barry Levinson premiere most of their films at the Senator. It often hosts East Coast premieres of films shot in and around Baltimore, including Ladder 49, Runaway Bride and The Accidental Tourist. The theatre also showcases films starring Baltimore area natives like Edward Norton and Jada Pinkett Smith.

Several books feature the Senator Theatre, including Cinema Treasures,[11] Popcorn Palaces, Exit: A History of Movies in Baltimore and Motion Picture Exhibition in Baltimore: An Illustrated History and Directory of Theatres.

  • The August 5th, 2005 issue of Entertainment Weekly Magazine[12] ranked the Senator Theater fourth on the list of “10 Theaters doing it right… movie houses that make watching films a dream”.
  • In its September 29, 2003 edition, USA Today[13] declared the Senator Theatre to be one of America’s best “Places to see a classic cinema”.
  • In 2001, the National Trust for Historical Preservation designated the Senator as America's quintessential independent historic movie house.

On May 19, 2003 the National Main Street Center of the National Trust for Historic Preservation honored owner Tom Kiefaber with the “2003 Business Leadership Award”.[14] The award was “in recognition of his tireless advocacy for historic, independent movie theaters".

Fundraisers

The Senator Theatre routinely hosts special events that have raised millions of dollars for local charities.

  • Each December, the Senator holds an annual Holiday Classics Series on the large screen as a means of raising donations of food and cash to the Maryland Food Bank. "It's a Wonderful Life" and "A Christmas Carol" are usually shown.
  • On February 22, 2007, the Senator Theatre hosted an American Heart Association Go Red for Women campaign fundraiser starring Gretchen Wilson.[15]

Special screenings

The Senator Theatre has been the site of extended camp-outs where diehard fans await tickets for premieres of epic movie offerings, including series like Star Wars, Lord of the Rings, and Harry Potter. It is also the place where Maryland’s big media franchises typically go to cover movie openings, and interview hardcore fans. The theatre has also hosted midnight shows of fan favorites such as the Star Wars movies.

The Senator Theatre has been used as a venue within Maryland Film Festival.

The Senator also hosts free screenings classic films in cooperation with community enrichment initiatives.

Recent struggles

Senator Theatre with 2008 marquee

The Senator theatre was scheduled to be auctioned on February 21, 2007. The auction was avoided due to $109,000 (USD) in donations through a grassroots campaign.[17]

The Senator’s struggles have been attributed to a practice known as “clearance“. Movie "clearing" or blocking occurs when rival theatres, usually multiplexes, invoke agreements with distribution houses to exclude a nearby theatre from ever concurrently running the same films that are running on any of their screens. The Senator's former owner, Tom Kiefaber explained: "We eventually overcame the (rival multiplexes') clearance, but without equal access to the first-run lifeblood of the film exhibition industry during that difficult period, we were forced to accumulate debt that is a continuing detriment to the economic viability of The Senator Theatre.“ The good news is that "if we are able to avert the auction sale...our district will soon become a ’free zone’ and the primary impediment to our profitability, a restrictive film clearance...by an independent Baltimore multiplex... will soon come to a blessed end.“

"(O)ur well-established, activist, anti-film clearance position (has been) outlined… in the national, [but alas not local] media coverage we have received over the years on the subject… in The New York Times, U.S. News & World Report, Forbes Small Business Magazine, USA Today, CBS Sunday Morning, and ABC News among others." [18]

The Senator Theatre ceased showing first run movies on 15 March 2009. According to their website, "Senator Theatre management has announced that the screening of Watchmen on Sunday evening, March 15th, was the final first-run film to be shown at the renowned theatre in its 70 year history."[19] It was revealed the theatre was again facing possible foreclosure.[2]

On March 16, 2009, a town hall meeting was held by the local neighborhoods to rally support to save the Senator Theatre from the pending foreclosure and make it into a cultural center. No general agreement could be made to determine an effort in moving forward in the community's efforts to save the theatre. Attendees were told to wait a few more days as the neighborhood trust releases more details.

The Baltimore Sun noted the following on March 17, 2009: "The Senator Theatre stopped selling tickets Sunday night, as owner Tom Kiefaber unexpectedly closed the financially troubled movie house."[20]

The City of Baltimore bought the mortgage to the Theatre in May 2009, and purchased the property (essentially from itself) at auction on July 23, 2009.[21]

New owners have renovated the theater and plan additional renovations following its scheduled October 15, 2010 reopening. These include an additional screen, a small-plate restaurant, and a bar inside the lobby. They have uncovered original wooden paneling in the lobby's rotunda.[3]

The Senator closed in September 2012 and opened on October 10, 2013, with a screening of Baltimore local, John Waters', classic movie Hairspray.[22]

References

  1. ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
  2. ^ a b "Senator's date with auctioneer". The Baltimore Sun. 19 July 2009.
  3. ^ a b "Spruced-up Senator slated for Oct. 15 reopening". The Baltimore Sun. 6 October 2010.
  4. ^ Senator Theatre
  5. ^ Janet L. Davis and Fred B. Shoken (April 1989). "National Register of Historic Places Registration: Senator Theatre" (PDF). Maryland Historical Trust. Retrieved 2016-04-01.
  6. ^ Cinema Treasures Interview
  7. ^ "National Register of Historical Places - Maryland (MD), Baltimore County". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. 2007-02-09.
  8. ^ CHAP
  9. ^ 70mm Discussion
  10. ^ Best Movie Popcorn Experience
  11. ^ Cinema Treasures
  12. ^ Entertainment Weekly Magazine 08/05/2005
  13. ^ USA Today 09/29/2003
  14. ^ 2003 Business Leadership Award
  15. ^ Heart Assoc Benefit
  16. ^ Humanities Symposium
  17. ^ Historic Senator Theatre to be sold at auction
  18. ^ Clearance discussion
  19. ^ Senator Theatre Forced To Close, Rotunda To Follow
  20. ^ Kaltenbach, Chris (17 March 2009). "Owner closes troubled Senator Theatre". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved 28 March 2009.
  21. ^ Linskey, Annie; Chris Kaltenbach (23 July 2009). "City takes over ownership of Senator; Raucous auction draws 1 bidder". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved 6 September 2009.
  22. ^ Rodricks, Dan (19 October 2013). "Baltimore's beloved Senator Theatre is in good hands". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved 2 November 2013.
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