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Smith–Ninth Streets station

Coordinates: 40°40′27.30″N 73°59′48.63″W / 40.6742500°N 73.9968417°W / 40.6742500; -73.9968417
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 Smith–Ninth Streets
 "F" train"F" express train"G" train
New York City Subway station (rapid transit)
Reopening day
Station statistics
AddressSmith Street & Ninth Street
Brooklyn, NY 11231
BoroughBrooklyn
LocaleGowanus
Coordinates40°40′27.30″N 73°59′48.63″W / 40.6742500°N 73.9968417°W / 40.6742500; -73.9968417
DivisionB (IND)[1]
LineIND Culver Line
Services   F all times (all times) <F> two rush hour trains, peak direction (two rush hour trains, peak direction)
   G all times (all times)
Transit
StructureElevated
Platforms2 side platforms
Tracks4 (2 in regular service)
Other information
OpenedOctober 7, 1933; 90 years ago (October 7, 1933)
Opposite-
direction
transfer
Yes
Traffic
2023968,460[2]Increase 9.8%
Rank296 out of 423[2]
Station succession
Next northTemplate:NYCS next
Next southTemplate:NYCS next
Location
Smith–Ninth Streets station is located in New York City Subway
Smith–Ninth Streets station
Smith–Ninth Streets station is located in New York City
Smith–Ninth Streets station
Smith–Ninth Streets station is located in New York
Smith–Ninth Streets station
Street map

Map

Station service legend
Symbol Description
Stops all times Stops in station at all times
Stops all times except late nights Stops all times except late nights
Stops late nights only Stops late nights only
Stops late nights and weekends Stops late nights and weekends only
Stops weekdays during the day Stops weekdays during the day
Stops weekends during the day Stops weekends during the day
Stops all times except rush hours in the peak direction Stops all times except rush hours in the peak direction
Stops all times except weekdays in the peak direction Stops all times except weekdays in the peak direction
Stops daily except rush hours in the peak direction Stops all times except nights and rush hours in the peak direction
Stops rush hours only Stops rush hours only
Stops rush hours in the peak direction only Stops rush hours in the peak direction only
Station closed Station is closed
(Details about time periods)

Smith–Ninth Streets is a local station on the IND Culver Line of the New York City Subway. It is located over the Gowanus Canal between Smith and Ninth Streets in Gowanus, Brooklyn and is served by the F and G trains at all times.

This elevated station, opened on October 7, 1933, has four tracks and two side platforms. The center express tracks are not used in revenue service.

Description and history

With an elevation of 87.5 feet (26.7 m), this station is the highest subway station above ground level in the world.[4][5] It is not, however, the highest subway station above sea level. This elevation was required by now-defunct navigation regulations for tall-mast shipping on the Gowanus Canal. The bridge rises straight up on four towers by cables. West (railroad north) of this station, the IND Culver Line curves north and enters a tunnel into Carroll Street station. This station and the next station south, Fourth Avenue, were the only original elevated stations built by the IND. All other IND stations were either built underground or taken over from their original owners.[6]

This station and elevated structure are made entirely of concrete. There were green mosaics along the concrete platform walls reading “Smith–9th St” in white sans-serif lettering, which were replaced with laminated replicas during renovations.[7] A close examination of the canopied area suggests windows existed in the past. These were covered for many years and are now open air with safety grates. The station house is on ground level on the north side of 9th Street between Smith Street and the Gowanus canal. Inside, there is a turnstile bank, token booth, and three long escalators and one staircase going up to a landing, where three more long escalators and one staircase perpendicular for the first set go up to a crossunder. A single staircase then goes up to the western end of either platform.

In 2007, the MTA announced a three-year renovation project of the elevated Culver Viaduct and for twenty-seven months, this station would be fully or partially closed.[8][9] On January 18, 2011, the second phase of the Culver Viaduct rehabilitation project began, resulting in the closure of the Manhattan-bound platform. This required northbound trains to use the express track and stop at a temporary platform placed over the local track. This shorter platform could only accommodate G trains; F trains bypassed this station on the same track. On June 20, 2011, the station was closed entirely and did not reopen until April 26, 2013.[10][11] The MTA says some work will continue after the station reopens but it will not affect service. Residents lobbied for an elevator in the station during the renovation, but installation of an elevator was too costly and prohibitive, according to the MTA.[12]

The station was the southern terminus of G service until 2009. On July 5, 2009, the G was extended south at all times to Church Avenue. This was required for overhaul of the Culver Viaduct. On July 19, 2012, the MTA announced that this extension would be permanent.[13] G trains would switch to the southbound express track west of Fourth Avenue. They would then reverse direction and re-enter Smith–Ninth Streets on the northbound local track, using switches west of Fourth Avenue.

Station layout

4F Side platform, doors will open on the right
Northbound local Template:NYCS-bull-small toward Jamaica – 179th Street (Carroll Street)
Template:NYCS-bull-small toward Court Square (Carroll Street)
Northbound express No regular service
Southbound express No regular service
Southbound local Template:NYCS-bull-small toward Coney Island – Stillwell Avenue (Fourth Avenue)
Template:NYCS-bull-small toward Church Avenue (Fourth Avenue)
Side platform, doors will open on the right
3F - Crossunder between platforms
2F - Escalator mezzanine
1F Mezzanine Fare control, station agent
G Street Level Exit/Entrance

References

Station seen from Red Hook
  1. ^ "Glossary". Second Avenue Subway Supplemental Draft Environmental Impact Statement (SDEIS) (PDF). Vol. 1. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. March 4, 2003. pp. 1–2. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 26, 2021. Retrieved January 1, 2021.
  2. ^ a b "Annual Subway Ridership (2018–2023)". Metropolitan Transportation Authority. 2023. Retrieved April 20, 2024.
  3. ^ "Facts and Figures: Annual Subway Ridership". Metropolitan Transportation Authority. Retrieved 2014-03-27.
  4. ^ Rebuilding the Culver Viaduct
  5. ^ BROOKLYN!!, Summer 2013 issue, p.7, caption on photo from station reopening celebration, www.brooklyn-usa.org
  6. ^ Crazy Train: NYC's Weirdest Subway Stations
  7. ^ SMITH-9th STREET STATION – RED HOOK Part 1
  8. ^ Maldonado, Charles (November 16, 2007). "MTA Gives Brooklyn Board Bad News About Smith–9th St. Closure, F-Train Express". Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Retrieved 2007-11-27.
  9. ^ McLaughlin, Mike (November 24, 2007). "Fix for Fourth Avenue station looks F'ing great". The Brooklyn Paper. Retrieved 2007-11-27.
  10. ^ Smith-9th Sts F/G Station Returns to Service
  11. ^ http://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/04/26/citys-highest-subway-station-reopens
  12. ^ Photos: Smith-9th Street Station Finally Reopens But Isn't Handicap Accessible
  13. ^ O'Neill, Natalie (July 19, 2012). "G wiz! MTA plans to save the G train extension!". The Brooklyn Paper. Retrieved 2012-07-21.