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Swimming at the 1936 Summer Olympics – Women's 200 metre breaststroke

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Women's 200 metre breaststroke
at the Games of the XI Olympiad
VenueOlympiapark Schwimmstadion Berlin
Date8 August (heats)
9 August (semifinals)
11 August (final)
Competitors23 from 12 nations
Winning time3:03.6
Medalists
1st place, gold medalist(s) Hideko Maehata  Japan
2nd place, silver medalist(s) Martha Genenger  Germany
3rd place, bronze medalist(s) Inge Sørensen  Denmark
← 1932
1948 →
Swimming at the
1936 Summer Olympics
Freestyle
100 mmenwomen
400 mmenwomen
1500 mmen
Backstroke
100 mmenwomen
Breaststroke
200 mmenwomen
Freestyle relay
4 × 100 mwomen
4 × 200 mmen

The women's 200 metre breaststroke event, included in the swimming competition at the 1936 Summer Olympics, took place on August 8–11, at the Olympiapark Schwimmstadion Berlin. In this event, swimmers covered four lengths of the 50-metre (160 ft) Olympic-sized pool employing the breaststroke. It was the fourth appearance of the event, which first appeared at the 1924 Summer Olympics in Paris. A total of 23 competitors from 12 nations participated in the event.[1] The world record holder at the time, Japanese Hideko Maehata, won the event four years after losing the gold medal to Australian Clare Dennis by one tenth of a second. Fourteen-year-old German silver medalist Martha Genenger broke the Olympic record in her heat on August 8, but Maebata broke it again in the next heat with a time of 3:01.9 seconds.[1] Danish Inge Sørensen won the bronze medal, becoming the youngest ever female Olympic medalist (12 years, 24 days).[2] Sørensen's compatriot Valborg Christensen was favoured to win a medal in this event, but she was eliminated after finishing fifth in her semifinal.[3]

Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Olympic records were:

World record  Hideko Maehata (JPN) 3:00.4 s Tokyo, Japan 30 September 1933 [4][5]
Olympic record  Clare Dennis (AUS) 3:06.3 s Los Angeles, United States 9 August 1932 [5][6]

The following records were established during the competition:

Date Round Name Nationality Time OR WR
August 8 Heat 2 Martha Genenger  Germany 3:02.9 OR
August 8 Heat 3 Hideko Maehata  Japan 3:01.9 OR

Results

Heats

The three fastest swimmers of each heat and the next two fastest swimmers overall (Hanni Hölzner and Dorothy Schiller) advanced to the semifinals on 9 August.[7]

Heat 1

Rank Name Nationality Time Notes
1 Inge Sørensen  Denmark 3:06.7 Q
2 Kerstin Isberg  Sweden 3:08.7 Q
3 Jopie Waalberg  Netherlands 3:10.4 Q
4 Hanni Hölzner  Germany 3:11.0 q
5 Dorothy Schiller  United States 3:17.4 q
6 Vera Kingston  Great Britain 3:21.7
7 Joan Langdon  Canada 3:24.3

Heat 2

Rank Name Nationality Time Notes
1 Martha Genenger  Germany 3:02.9 Q, OR
2 Jenny Kastein  Netherlands 3:07.8 Q
3 Unoko Tsuboi  Japan 3:15.0 Q
4 Anja Lappalainen  Finland 3:19.1
5 Ann Govednik  United States 3:25.3

Heat 3

Rank Name Nationality Time Notes
1 Hideko Maehata  Japan 3:01.9 Q, OR
2 Valborg Christensen  Denmark 3:07.8 Q
3 Margaret Gomm  Great Britain 3:15.7 Q
4 Iris Cummings  United States 3:21.9
5 Eliška Boubelová  Czechoslovakia 3:25.8
6 Tenny Wyss  Switzerland 3:31.3

Heat 4

Rank Name Nationality Time Notes
1 Trude Wollschläger  Germany 3:08.5 Q
2 Doris Storey  Great Britain 3:10.8 Q
3 Maria Lenk  Brazil 3:17.2 Q
4 Edel Nielsen  Denmark 3:21.3
5 Jo Stroomberg  Netherlands 3:22.5

Semifinals

The three fastest swimmers of both semifinals and the best fourth-place finisher advanced to the final on 11 August.[7]

Semifinal 1

Rank Name Nationality Time Notes
1 Hideko Maehata  Japan 3:03.1 Q
2 Inge Sørensen  Denmark 3:06.0 Q
3 Hanni Hölzner  Germany 3:08.8 Q
4 Jopie Waalberg  Netherlands 3:09.7 Q
5 Trude Wollschläger  Germany 3:10.3
6 Maria Lenk  Brazil 3:17.7

Semifinal 2

Rank Name Nationality Time Notes
1 Martha Genenger  Germany 3:02.8 Q
2 Jenny Kastein  Netherlands 3:09.2 Q
3 Doris Storey  Great Britain 3:09.8 Q
4 Kerstin Isberg  Sweden 3:11.4
5 Valborg Christensen  Denmark 3:14.1
6 Unoko Tsuboi  Japan 3:18.4
7 Dorothy Schiller  United States 3:18.5

Final

Rank Name Nationality Time Notes
1st place, gold medalist(s) Hideko Maehata  Japan 3:03.6
2nd place, silver medalist(s) Martha Genenger  Germany 3:04.2
3rd place, bronze medalist(s) Inge Sørensen  Denmark 3:07.8
4 Hanni Hölzner  Germany 3:09.5
4 Jopie Waalberg  Netherlands 3:09.5
6 Doris Storey  Great Britain 3:09.7
7 Jenny Kastein  Netherlands 3:12.8

References

General

  • "Official Report of the Organising Committee of the Games of the XI Olympiad Berlin" (PDF). The Official Report: Volume 2. Wilhelm Limpert. 1937. Retrieved 29 June 2012.

Specific

  1. ^ a b "Swimming at the 1936 Berlin Summer Games: Women's 200 metres Breaststroke". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference, LLC. Retrieved June 29, 2012.
  2. ^ Sherwani, Sabey (August 24, 2008). "Who is the youngest Olympic gold medallist?". The Times of India. The Times Group. Retrieved June 29, 2012.
  3. ^ Vinson, Maribel Y. (July 19, 1936). "Women in Sports". The New York Times. Arthur Hays Sulzberger. p. S2.
  4. ^ "Japanese Natators Broke 11 Records". The Washington Post. Eugene Meyer. December 24, 1936. p. 16.
  5. ^ a b Limpert 1937, p. 971.
  6. ^ "Olympic Records Yesterday; Swimming". The New York Times. Arthur Hays Sulzberger. August 9, 1936. p. S1.
  7. ^ a b Limpert 1937, p. 972.
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