List of ambassadors of the United States to the Netherlands
Ambassador of the United States to the Netherlands | |
---|---|
Ambassadeur van de Verenigde Staten in Nederland | |
since 2014 | |
Inaugural holder | John Adams as Minister Plenipotentiary |
Formation | April 19, 1782 |
Website | U.S. Embassy – The Hague |
The United States diplomatic mission to the Netherlands consists of the embassy located in The Hague and a consular office located in Amsterdam.
In 1782, John Adams was appointed America's first Minister Plenipotentiary to Holland. According to the United States Department of State, the same year came formal recognition by the Netherlands of the United States as a separate and independent nation, along with badly needed financial help that indicated faith in its future. These loans from Friesland and the United Provinces, which have been called "the Marshall Plan in reverse," were the first the new government received.
The American Embassy building in The Hague opened on July 4, 1959. It was designed by architect Marcel Breuer. Notable Americans such as former Presidents Adams and John Quincy Adams, General Hugh Ewing and Iraq Envoy L. Paul Bremer have held the title of Ambassador.
Besides the embassy, a U.S. consulate-general is located on Curaçao which is responsible for the territory of the Kingdom of the Netherlands in the Caribbean,[1] but which is not part of the U.S. diplomatic mission to the Netherlands.
Ambassadors
Template:U.S. diplomatic terms
# | Name[2] | Type[2] | Start date[3] | End date[3] |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | John Adams | MP | April 19, 1782 | March 30, 1788 |
2 | William Livingston | MP | [4] | |
3 | John Rutledge | MP | [4] | |
4 | William Short | MP | June 18, 1792 | December 19, 1792 |
5 | John Quincy Adams | MP | November 6, 1794 | June 20, 1797 |
6 | William Vans Murray | MP | June 20, 1797 | September 2, 1801 |
7 | William Eustis | EE/MP | July 20, 1815 | May 5, 1818 |
8 | Alexander H. Everett | Chd'Aff | January 4, 1819 | April 7, 1824 |
9 | Christopher Hughes | Chd'Aff | July 10, 1826 | January 28, 1830 |
10 | William Pitt Preble | EE/MP | January 28, 1830 | May 2, 1831 |
11 | Auguste Davezac | Chd'Aff | December 30, 1831 | July 13, 1839 |
12 | Harmanus Bleecker | Chd'Aff | July 13, 1839 | August 22, 1842 |
13 | Christopher Hughes | Chd'Aff | August 22, 1842 | June 28, 1845 |
14 | Auguste Davezac | Chd'Aff | June 28, 1845 | September 16, 1850 |
15 | George Folsom | Chd'Aff | September 16, 1850 | October 11, 1853 |
16 | August Belmont | Chd'Aff | October 11, 1853 | September 26, 1854 |
MR | September 26, 1854 | September 22, 1857 | ||
17 | Henry C. Murphy | MR | September 24, 1857 | June 8, 1861 |
18 | James S. Pike | MR | June 8, 1861 | May 29, 1866 |
19 | Daniel E. Sickles | MR | [4] | |
20 | John A. Dix | MR | [4] | |
21 | Albert Rhodes | Chd'Aff | October 19, 1866 | December 1, 1866 |
22 | Hugh Ewing | MR | December 1, 1866 | October 31, 1870 |
23 | Joseph P. Root | MR | [5] | |
24 | Charles T. Gorham | MR | December 15, 1870 | July 9, 1875 |
25 | Francis B. Stockbridge | MR | [6] | |
26 | James Birney | MR | March 29, 1876 | April 20, 1882 |
27 | William L. Dayton, Jr. | MR | September 26, 1882 | June 8, 1885 |
28 | Isaac Bell, Jr. | MR | June 8, 1885 | April 29, 1888 |
29 | Robert B. Roosevelt | MR | August 10, 1888 | September 26, 1888 |
EE/MP | September 26, 1888 | May 17, 1889 | ||
30 | Samuel R. Thayer | EE/MP | May 24, 1889 | August 7, 1893 |
31 | William E. Quinby | EE/MP | August 11, 1893 | July 26, 1897 |
32 | Stanford Newel | EE/MP | August 19, 1897 | June 30, 1905 |
33 | David J. Hill | EE/MP | July 15, 1905 | June 1, 1908 |
34 | Arthur M. Beaupre | EE/MP | June 15, 1908 | September 25, 1911 |
35 | Lloyd Bryce | EE/MP | November 16, 1911 | September 10, 1913 |
36 | Henry van Dyke | EE/MP | October 15, 1913 | January 11, 1917 |
37 | John W. Garrett | EE/MP | October 11, 1917 | June 18, 1919 |
38 | William Phillips | EE/MP | April 23, 1920 | April 11, 1922 |
39 | Richard M. Tobin | EE/MP | May 1, 1923 | August 29, 1929 |
40 | Gerrit John Diekema | EE/MP | November 20, 1929 | December 20, 1930[7] |
41 | Laurits S. Swenson | EE/MP | April 29, 1931 | March 5, 1934 |
42 | Grenville T. Emmet | EE/MP | March 21, 1934 | August 21, 1937 |
43 | George A. Gordon | EE/MP | September 10, 1937 | July 16, 1940[8] |
44 | Anthony J. Drexel Biddle, Jr.[9] | EE/MP | March 27, 1941 | May 8, 1942 |
AE/P | May 8, 1942 | December 1, 1943 | ||
45 | Stanley K. Hornbeck[9] | AE/P | December 8, 1944 | March 7, 1947 |
46 | Herman B. Baruch | AE/P | April 12, 1947 | August 26, 1949 |
47 | Selden Chapin | AE/P | October 27, 1949 | October 30, 1953 |
48 | H. Freeman Matthews | AE/P | November 25, 1953 | June 11, 1957 |
49 | Philip Young | AE/P | June 27, 1957 | December 20, 1960 |
50 | John S. Rice | AE/P | May 6, 1961 | May 27, 1964 |
51 | William R. Tyler | AE/P | June 23, 1965 | June 20, 1969 |
52 | J. William Middendorf II | AE/P | July 9, 1969 | June 10, 1973 |
53 | Kingdon Gould, Jr. | AE/P | October 18, 1973 | September 30, 1976 |
54 | Robert J. McCloskey | AE/P | October 22, 1976 | March 10, 1978 |
55 | Geri M. Joseph | AE/P | September 6, 1978 | June 17, 1981 |
56 | William J. Dyess | AE/P | September 2, 1982 | July 19, 1983 |
57 | L. Paul Bremer | AE/P | August 31, 1983 | August 25, 1986 |
58 | John Shad | AE/P | June 24, 1987 | February 23, 1989 |
59 | C. Howard Wilkins, Jr. | AE/P | July 13, 1989 | July 11, 1992 |
60 | K. Terry Dornbush | AE/P | March 16, 1994 | July 28, 1998 |
61 | Cynthia P. Schneider | AE/P | September 2, 1998 | June 17, 2001 |
62 | Clifford Sobel | AE/P | December 6, 2001 | August 24, 2005 |
63 | Roland Arnall | AE/P | Mar 8, 2006 | March 7, 2008 |
64 | James Culbertson | AE/P | July 10, 2008 | January 20, 2009 |
65 | Fay Hartog-Levin | AE/P | August 19, 2009 | September 1, 2011 |
66 | Timothy M. Broas | AE/P | March 19, 2014 | Incumbent |
2013 ambassador nomination
On July 18, 2013, President Obama nominated Timothy M. Broas to become the next U.S. ambassador to the Kingdom of the Netherlands, succeeding Fay Hartog-Levin, who had resigned in September 2011.[10] Broas, an attorney and philanthropist, was a major donor to President Obama's campaigns. He was first nominated in April 2012, but withdrew his name in June after being arrested for driving under the influence of alcohol. He subsequently plead guilty to the reduced charge of driving while impaired and was placed on probation.[11][12][13] Broas was finally appointed in March 2014.[14]
See also
- Ambassadors of the United States
- Foreign relations of the Netherlands
- Netherlands – United States relations
References
- ^ "welcome". Retrieved November 21, 2010.
- ^ a b [1] Archived 2008-07-05 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ a b "Nations - Netherlands". AllGov. Retrieved May 12, 2012.
- ^ a b c d He declined his appointment.
- ^ His nomination was withdrawn.
- ^ He took the oath of office, but he never proceeded to the post.
- ^ He died at his post.
- ^ He left with a special ambassador train from The Hague on the July 16. This train was specially meant for ambassadors and their families. See for a picture of ambassador Gordon in this train: http://www.haagsebeeldbank.nl/
- ^ a b He served in England.
- ^ "President Obama Announces More Key Administration Posts". United States White House. Retrieved August 14, 2013.
- ^ Sheldon Alberts, The Hill, Obama Makes New Bid to Install Bundler as an Ambassador in Europe, July 19, 2013
- ^ St. Mary's College of Maryland, Board of Trustees Biography, Timothy Broas, 2013
- ^ Winston & Strawn LLP, Biography, Timothy M. Broas, 2013
- ^ "Weer VS-ambassadeur Den Haag". NOS.nl. Retrieved March 14, 2014.
- United States Department of State: Background notes on the Netherlands
- This article incorporates public domain material from U.S. Bilateral Relations Fact Sheets. United States Department of State.