Upper Merion Township, Pennsylvania

Not to be confused with Lower Merion Township, Pennsylvania.

Upper Merion Township is a township in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 28,395 at the 2010 U.S. Census. Located 16 miles (26 km) from Philadelphia, it consists of the villages of Gulph Mills, King of Prussia, Swedeland, Swedesburg, and part of Wayne.

The westernmost part of the township comprises the largest part of the 1,300-acre (5 km²) Valley Forge National Historical Park. The township is the home of the King of Prussia Mall. King of Prussia also contains a major office park hosting firms such as Lockheed Martin and GlaxoSmithKline.

The name Merion originates with the county of Merioneth in north Wales. Merioneth is an English-language translation of the Welsh Meirionnydd, itself named after Meirchion (or Meirion), grandson of Cunedda Wledig (b. ca. 380 A.D.), King of North Wales.

History

The Township's incorporation dates to 1713 when the King of Prussia Inn, the Bird-In-Hand Inn in Gulph Mills, and later the Swedes Ford Inn were required to pay 6 shillings to the Pennsylvania legislature for licenses. The King of Prussia Inn, built in 1719, captures the historical flavor of the township. It was named in honor of Frederick the Great, but became known during the Revolutionary War as a center of food and drink. An alternate story says the Inn, first called Berry’s Tavern, got its name to lure in Prussian mercenaries who spent freely.

Upper Merion Township is a township of the second class under Pennsylvania state statutes. A five-member Board of Supervisors, elected at large for staggered six-year terms, governs it. The Board passes legislation and sets overall policy for the Township. A professional township manager runs the day-to-day operations overseeing the activities of 250 full and part-time employees.

In the late 1970s, Upper Merion was also listed as the number one drug school in the magazine "High Times".

Hanging Rock and Poplar Lane are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 17.2 square miles (44.7 km²), of which, 16.9 square miles (43.7 km²) of it is land and 0.4 square miles (1.0 km²) of it (2.20%) is water.

Notable sights

Old Swedes Church (Christ Church) Upper Merion, Swedesburg, PA

Old Swedes Church (Christ Church) was dedicated June 25, 1760 in Swedesburg, replacing a simple log cabin dating to 1735. The original church had served as both a church and school until Christ Church was built. The stained glass windows tell the story of the history of the Swedish colony of New Sweden.

After crossing the Schuylkill River at Swedesford on December 13, 1777, General George Washington and his troops visited Old Swedes Church and encamped there before going on to Valley Forge.

Demographics

Historical population

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1930	5,889		—
1940	6,143		4.3%
1950	6,404		4.2%
1960	17,096		167.0%
1970	23,743		38.9%
1980	26,138		10.1%
1990	25,722		−1.6%
2000	26,863		4.4%
2010	28,395		5.7%

As of the 2010 census, the township was 76.0% White, 5.5% Black or African American, 0.2% Native American, 14.7% Asian, and 2.1% were two or more races. 3.9% of the population were of Hispanic or Latino ancestry [2].

As of the census of 2000, there were 26,863 people, 11,575 households, and 7,141 families residing in the township. The population density was 1,593.3 people per square mile (615.2/km²). There were 12,151 housing units at an average density of 720.7/sq mi (278.3/km²). The racial makeup of the township was 84.75% White, 4.63% African American, 0.13% Native American, 8.45% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 0.66% from other races, and 1.32% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.79% of the population.

There were 11,575 households, out of which 23.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.3% were married couples living together, 6.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 38.3% were non-families. 29.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.30 and the average family size was 2.91.

In the township the population was spread out, with 18.7% under the age of 18, 7.5% from 18 to 24, 33.8% from 25 to 44, 24.3% from 45 to 64, and 15.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 97.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.9 males.

The median income for a household in the township was $65,636, and the median income for a family was $78,690. Males had a median income of $51,247 versus $38,166 for females. The per capita income for the township was $34,961. About 1.3% of families and 2.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 1.6% of those under age 18 and 3.1% of those age 65 or over.

Government and politics

Upper Merion Township is run by an elected five person Board of Supervisors, each of whom serve staggered six year terms. The current supervisors are Chairperson William Jenaway (D), Vice Chairperson Greg Waks (D), Erika Spott (D), Carole Kenney (D) and Greg Philips (D). The Chairperson and Vice Chairperson are elected every year in January by their fellow Supervisors.

The recent Chairs of the Upper Merion Township Board of Supervisors: 2016: Bill Jenaway; 2015: Greg Philips (from January–April); Erika Spott (from May–December); 2014: Greg Waks; 2013: Greg Waks; 2012: Erika Spott; 2011: Ed McBride (R); 2010: Joe Bartlett (R); 2009: Scott Sibley (R); 2008: Scott Sibley (R)

Municipal general election results from 2001–Present:

Year	Name and Vote Total	Name and Vote Total	Name and Vote Total	Name and Vote Total
2001	Anthony "Chuck" Volpi (R) 3294	Sal Sonsino (D) 2138	N/A	N/A
2003	Barbara Frailey (R) 2880	Scott Sibley (R) 2693	Bill Wall, Jr. (D) 2243	Ronald Hartley, Jr. (D) 2184
2005	Joseph Bartlett (R) 2190	Edward McBride (R) 2015	Kenneth Forman (D) 1644	Sandy Moskowitz (D) 1357
2007	Erika Spott (D) 2747	Anthony "Chuck" Volpi (R) 2681	N/A	N/A
2009	Greg Waks (D) 2537	William Jenaway (R) 2424	Carole Kenney (D) 2334	Scott Sibley (R) 2291
2011	Carole Kenney (D) 3185	Greg Philips (D) 3048	Edward McBride (R) 2978	Scott Sibley (R) 2930
2013	Erika Spott (D) 2564	Marianne Hooper (R) 2272	N/A	N/A
2015	Greg Waks (D) 3602	William Jenaway (D) 3446	Dave Furman (R) 2330	Bruce Fegan (R) 2240

All township business meetings are televised by Upper Merion Government Access Television (UMGA-TV.) The Tax Collector is Rose Hykel (R).

The elected Board of Auditors are Van Weiss (R), George Shoffner (R) and David Lipson (D).

The Supervisors hire a township manager to run the operations of the township. The current township manager is David G. Kraynik.

The township is part of the Thirteenth Congressional District (represented by Rep. Brendan Boyle-D), the Seventh Congressional District (represented by Rep. Pat Meehan-R), the 149th State House District (represented by Rep. Tim Briggs-D) and the 17th State Senate District (represented by Sen. Daylin Leach-D).

Presidential elections results

Year	Republican	Democratic
2012	41.2% 5,772	57.6% 8,065
2008	40.1% 5,694	59.1% 8,791
2004	43.1% 6,380	56.5% 8,375
2000	43.5% 5,455	54.2% 6,801
1996	40.8% 4,231	48.8% 5,062
1992	32.3% 5,099	42.6% 5,528

Economy

Top employers

According to Upper Merion Township's 2010 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report, the top employers in the township are:

#	Employer	# of Employees	Community
1	Lockheed Martin	3,568	King of Prussia
2	GlaxoSmithKline	2,732	King of Prussia
3	eBay Enterprise	991	King of Prussia
4	Pershing	853	King of Prussia
5	Upper Merion Area School District	691	King of Prussia
6	United States Liability Insurance Group	655	Wayne
7	Yellowbook	648	King of Prussia
8	Shellville Services	530	King of Prussia
9	Nordstrom	486	King of Prussia
10	Broadview Networks	469	King of Prussia

Education

Public school students in Upper Merion Township attend schools in the Upper Merion Area School District.

See also

• King of Prussia, Pennsylvania

External links

• Upper Merion Township Official Web Site
• Upper Merion Township Park and Rec
• Christ Church - Upper Merion