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Main article: Nagorno-Karabakh conflict


Afghan militias

[edit]

On 7 October 2020, Artsakh's Presidential Spokesman Vahram Poghosyan said that according to intelligence, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan had reached an agreement with the leader of the Islamic Party of Afghanistan (Hezb-e-Islam) Gulbuddin Hekmatyar to involve new "terrorist groups" in the war against Artsakh.[1] According to Kommersant, in this context, there is every reason to trust the press secretary of Artsakh.[2] On 17 October 2020, Armenia’s National Security Service (NSS) stated that the Azerbaijani side is engaged in the transportation of a large amount of ammunition and mercenaries to its territory, as evidenced by the flights of Silk Way’s Boeing 747 and Il-76 planes from Baku to air bases in different countries. According to the NSS, the Baku-Bagram flight was registered on October 16, and the Bagram-Lashkar Gah-Baku flight on October 17. The NSS reported that the same route was scheduled for October 18 and flights from Baku to Kandahar. It also notes that information on some of these flights is absent in the system of international timetables, and a number of airports do not have an international classification.[3] Also, on 2 October 2020, in response to the statements made by Afghanistan, Armenia's National Assembly has officially appealed to the CSTO parliamentary assembly secretary to start the process of depriving Afghanistan of its observer status.[4]

Armenian diaspora volunteers

[edit]
See also: Armenian population by country
Armenian volunteers in Yerevan heading to Artsakh to fight in the war.

On 28 September, the Azerbaijani MoD alleged that among the Armenian casualties were mercenaries of Armenian origin from Syria and a variety of Middle East countries.[5] On the same day, the Turkish Minister of Defence stated that Armenia must "send back the mercenaries and terrorists it brought from abroad".[6] Two days later, Azerbaijani authorities asked the international community to "adequately respond to the use of terrorist forces by Armenia".[7] On 30 September, the SOHR also stated that Armenian-born Syrian fighters were being transported to Armenia to fight against Azerbaijan.[8] The next day, Azerbaijani authorities stated that Armenia had widely employed foreign terrorist forces and mercenaries against it, with there being evidence of people of Armenian origin from the Middle East, especially Syria and Lebanon, and subsequently Russia, Georgia, Greece, the United Arab Emirates, and other countries.[9] A Novaya Gazeta report, citing Lebanese Ministry of Internal Affairs intelligence, stated around 500 ethnic Armenian Lebanese had travelled to fight in Nagorno-Karabakh.[10]

Kurdish militias

[edit]
See also: Armenian–Kurdish relations

On 30 September, Turkish sources alleged that approximately 300 PKK militants were transported to Nagorno-Karabakh via Iran. However, these claims were not substantiated by evidence.[11][12] The Armenian President, Armen Sarkissian, has denied the Turkish allegations of PKK fighters being present in Armenia, describing them as "absolute nonsense".[13] On 6 October, the Azerbaijani State Security Service (SSS) claimed, citing intercepts, that Armenia had employed foreign mercenaries, including members of Kurdish militant groups whom Armenia had brought from Iraq and Syria, to fight Azerbaijan.[14] This was denied by Armenia.[15]

Other

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2 Armenian prisoners executed[16][17][18]


Canada has suspended the export of drone technologies to Turkey over concerns that it is using its technology in the conflict.[20]

Artsakh's independence recognition

[edit]
Further information: Political status of Nagorno-Karabakh

Due to the ongoing hostilities, the urgent motion on recognizing the independence of the Republic of Artsakh has been passed in different cities and towns.[21][22][23][24][25][26] The bill on recognizing Republic of Artsakh was submitted to French Parliament. On 25 November the French Senate adopted resolution on recognising the independence of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic.[27] The issue of recognition of Artsakh’s independence is under discussion of the Parliament of Armenia as well.

On 16 October, Kommersant revealed details about Turkish military personnel in Azerbaijan. According to the newspaper, Turkish servicemen have remained in Azerbaijan after joint military drills this summer, to coordinate and direct the planning and conducting of the operations. Particularly, 600 servicemen have stayed behind, including a battalion tactical group of 200 people, 50 instructors in Nakhijevan, 90 military advisers in Baku, 120 flight personnel at the airbase in Qabala; 20 drone operators at the Dollyar Air Base, 50 instructors at the aviabase in Yevlakh, 50 instructors in the 4th Army Corps in Perekeshkul and 20 others at the naval base and at the Azerbaijan Higher Military Academy in Baku. According to the source, in Azerbaijan are 18 Turkish infantry fighting vehicles, one multiple launch rocket system, 10 vehicles and up to 34 aircraft, including 6 warplanes, 8 helicopters and up to 20 drones for providing military intelligence. Kommersant also states that during the first week of October up to 1300 Syrian militants and 150 Libyan mercenaries were deployed to Azerbaijan.[28]

As of 16 October, Hayastan All Armenian Fund raised over $ 125 million for humanitarian needs of Artsakh due to the recent 2020 war.[29]

with the ethnic Armenians in the majority[30][31][32][33]

3 Russian journalists injured[34]


Elizabeth Tsurkov, an American expert on Syria, found videos of Arabic-speaking foreigners (Tsurkov believes they are Syrian mercenaries) urging compatriots to come there. The shooting location was identified as Horadiz, located on the Azerbaijani side near the confrontation line [35] In this regard, the BBC notes that evidence of the presence of Syrian militants in Azerbaijan is multiplying [36]

On 2 October, Russian investigative newspaper Novaya Gazeta reported that between 700 and 1,000 militants allegedly were sent to Azerbaijan. The fighters are assembled in groups of 300 people, then they are sent to the town of Killis, from there they go to Gaziantep airport to fly to Baku with a transfer in Istanbul. The flight passes through the airspace of Georgia. According to Novaya Gazeta, a recruiter of the Hamza Division Sayf Abu Bakr, a Syrian Turkmen, is directly involved in the registration of mercenaries. The fighters are registered in the village of Afrin. According to the newspaper, mercenaries from the “Samarkand” Brigade and the “Nureddin Zinki” Brigade are also taking part in the battles. The monthly salary of a mercenary is allegedly $ 1,800.[37]

On 6 October, the Director of the Foreign Intelligence Service of Russia Sergey Naryshkin confirmed that several thousand fighters of terrorist organizations from the Middle East came for the war in Nagorno-Karabakh on the side of Azerbaijan, particularly, Jabhat al-Nusra (al-Qaeda branch), Firkat Hamza, Sulat Murday, as well as extremist Kurdish groups. All of them have links with the terrorist organization Islamic State (ISIS). Naryshkin also said that the direct involvement of Turkey complicates this conflict.[38][39]

On 7 October, Asia Times reported that mercenaries allegedly signed up to go to Azerbaijan for USD 1,500 a month[40]

On 14 October, The Washington Post reported allegedly the deaths of more than 50 Syrian mercenaries in Karabakh.[41]

On 6 October, Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan in the interview given to French newspaper Le Figaro claimed that 30 percent of those killed in hostilities of the Azerbaijani side are mercenaries from abroad.[42][43]

On 15 October, U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo stated that Turkey’s involvement in the conflict between Azerbaijan and Armenia has increased the risk in the region, inflaming the situation by arming the Azerbaijanis.[44][45]

Armenian: ադրբեջանական ագրեսիա, romanized: adrbejanakan agreˈsia, Armenian pronunciation: [ɑdɾbɛdʒɑnɑˈkɑn ɑgˈɾɛsjɑ])

Armenian: ադրբեջանա-թուրքական ագրեսիա, romanized: adrbejana-t'urk'akan agreˈsia, Armenian pronunciation: [ɑdɾbɛdʒɑnɑ-tʰuɾkʰɑkɑn ɑgˈɾɛsjɑ])

On 16 October, Elizabeth Tsurkov, researcher on the Middle East, provided more detailed information on the recruitment drive of at least a thousand mercenaries to Azerbaijan. According to her, among the fighetrs are also civilians with no fighting experience and that initially, the recruiters told prospective fighters they would be guarding oil facilities, however the Syrians were thrown into the front line. She also revealed the names of the main three recruiters: Fahim Issa (Sultan Murad Brigade), Sayf Abu Bakr (Hamza Division) and Muhammad Jassem (Sultan Sliman Shah Brigade).[46]

according to a recruit working with the Turkish-backed Sultan Sliman Shah Brigade faction and a Sultan Murad fighter already in Azerbaijan. The recruiters are now even accepting civilians with no fighting experience.

But once Azerbaijan engaged in hostilities with Armenian forces, the Syrians were thrown into the front line.


Ahjmad ^ c: Alleged by Russia

27 September

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28 September

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29 September

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30 September

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1 October

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2 October

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3 October

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4 October

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At approximately 17:80, the Armenian MoD released footage apparently showing the Azerbaijani soldiers fleeing the village of Mataghis.[47]


At approximately 12:10, the Armenian MoD stated that the Artsakh Defense Army destroyed three planes and two tanks belonging the Azerbaijani military.[48]

5 October

[edit]

At approximately 10:20, the Armenian MoD stated that the Azerbaijani forces were firing rockets on the capital Stepanakert.[49]

Col. Sergey Shakaryan[50]

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  • Yeghishe Arakyal Monastery near Madaghiz, 5th century
    Yeghishe Arakyal Monastery near Madaghiz, 5th century
  • Church of St. Yeghishe in the northwestern part of Madaghiz.
    Church of St. Yeghishe in the northwestern part of Madaghiz.
  • Armenian khachkars s are placed in the wall in the monastery of St. Yeghishe.
    Armenian khachkars s are placed in the wall in the monastery of St. Yeghishe.
  • Countryard of the monastery of St. Yeghishe.
    Countryard of the monastery of St. Yeghishe.
  • Residential houses in Madaghis, 2011
    Residential houses in Madaghis, 2011
[edit]


On 3 September 2020, Prime Minister Pashinyan announced that "in addition to the Azerbaijani army units, Syrian mercenaries and terrorists, special units of the Turkish army are involved in the attacks", adding that "150 high level Turkish military officers are in different Azerbaijani command centers and control the military operations".[51]

On 3 October, the National Security Service of Armenia presented the intercepted conversations between the Turkish and Azerbaijani military, as well as the conversations between the Azerbaijani military and the mercenaries in Arabic language.[52] On the sameday, a video has been published where a young man carry a rifle allegedly in Nagorno-Karabakh and yells "Allahu Akbar" several times. Elizabeth Tsurkov, researcher on the Middle East, stated on her Twitter that the fighter is Mustafa Qanti, 23-years-old, recruited to go to Libya by the Hamza Division.[53][54]


On 5 October, Russian News Agency RIA Novosti confirmed that 322 "well-equipped" Syrian mercenaries were in the conflict zone and 93 had been killed; 430 mercenaries from Syria headed to Karabakh last weekend.[55]

The Armenian MoD stated that Azerbaijan is using LAR-160 multiple launch rocket systems to fire cluster munitions prohibited by humanitarian law into the civilians settlements.


  • 4,369 servicemen killed (including mercenaries)[56]
Units:

"all of them are affiliated with the Islamic State terrorist organization".[57]

On 3 September 2020, the Nagorno-Karabakh (Artsakh) Foreign Ministry called on the international community to recognize the independence of the Republic of Artsakh in order "to restore peace and security in the region."[58]

"Since 27 September 2020, the Azerbaijani armed forces, with the support of Turkey and terrorist organizations from the Middle East, have unleashed an aggressive war against Artsakh. The large-scale armed attack by Azerbaijan is accompanied by serious violations of the norms of international humanitarian law, as well as the laws and customs applicable in armed conflict. In particular, the Azerbaijani-Turkish armed formations are deliberately shelling cities, villages and civilian objects of Artsakh with the aim of terrorizing and destroying the civilian population. As a result of their criminal actions, there have been numerous casualties among the civilian population," the Foreign Ministry said in a statement.

"We welcome the efforts of leaders of the OSCE Minsk Group co-chairing countries and the international community as a whole, aimed at putting an immediate end to the armed aggression of Azerbaijan and the de-escalation of tensions. At the same time, we note that all the demands and appeals of the international community are cynically rejected by the triple alliance of Turkey, Azerbaijan and terrorist organizations.

"We call on the international community to recognize the independence of the Republic of Artsakh in order to ensure the rights of the citizens of Artsakh to life and peaceful development. In the current situation, the international recognition of Artsakh is the only effective mechanism to restore peace and security in the region."

Later, it was stated that at least 28 pro-Turkey Syrian rebel fighters, who were among more than 850 combatants, have been killed in clashes.[59]

At approximentaly 12:10, the Armenian Foreign Ministry stated that the Azerbaijani military is using long-range weapons to destroy civilian infrastructure.[60]

Russian military expert Mikhail Khodarenok stated that Azerbaijan planned, prepared and launched an offensive operation in Karabakh. According to him, the Azerbaijani army did not complete any mission of the first day during 5 days of the clashes.[61]

3 October

[edit]

At 08:23, the Armenian Defense Ministry stated that heavy fighting is underway in the northern and southern directions of the (Nagorno-Karabakh) Artsakh contact line. The president of Artsakh Arayik Harutyunyan went to the frontline.[62]

Sayf Balud Islamic State Sayf Balud  ISIS[63]

Karen Jalavyan [64]


Turkey Turkish military experts[65][66] (per Armenia)

https://eurasianet.org/armenians-accuse-turkey-of-involvement-in-conflict-with-azerbaijan

Map of the region

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Lua error in Module:Location_map at line 425: No value was provided for longitude.

Etymology

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The ancient name of Gadabay is Getabak.[67] The Armenian historian of the XIII century Vardan Areveltsi mentions the toponym in the form Getabaks.[67]

According to the hypothesis of the German scientist H. Hübschmann, the toponym comes from the Armenian "get" (գետ) - river and "bak" (բակ) - yard.[67]

[68]

[69]

An air-raid siren was turned on in Stepanakert.[70]

The Armenian Defense Ministry stated that the Nagorno Karabakh army has downed two helicopters and three drones.[71]

https://www.panarmenian.net/eng/news/285523/


Подробности: https://regnum.ru/news/polit/3075506.html Любое использование материалов допускается только при наличии гиперссылки на ИА REGNUM.

References

[edit]
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  2. ^ "Афганистан поддержал Азербайджан в конфликте вокруг Карабаха". kommersant.ru (in Russian). Kommersant. 2020-09-28.
  3. ^ "Ереван заподозрил Баку в привлечении наемников из Афганистана" [Yerevan suspects Baku of involving mercenaries from Afghanistan]. ria.ru (in Russian). RIA Novosti.
  4. ^ "As Kabul Backs Azerbaijan In Conflict With Armenia, Afghans Recall Fighting In Previous War". rfelr.org. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 2020-10-07.
  5. ^ "Vagif Dargahli: 'There are mercenaries of Armenian origin from Syria and different countries of the Middle East among the losses of the enemy'". APA.az. 28 September 2020. Archived from the original on 29 September 2020. Retrieved 28 September 2020.
  6. ^ "Erdoğan urges Armenia to 'end occupation in Upper Karabakh'". Hurriyet Daily News. 28 September 2020. Archived from the original on 8 October 2020. Retrieved 10 October 2020.
  7. ^ "Hikmet Hajiyev: "International community should adequately respond to the use of terrorist forces by Armenian against Azerbaijan"". APA.az. 30 September 2020. Archived from the original on 1 October 2020. Retrieved 30 September 2020.
  8. ^ "Armenia–Azerbaijan conflict | First Syrian fighter of Ankara-backed factions killed in Azerbaijan". Syrian Observatory for Human Rights. 30 September 2020. Archived from the original on 5 October 2020. Retrieved 1 October 2020.
  9. ^ "Azerbaijani MFA: Foreign terrorist and mercenaries being used by Armenia against Azerbaijan". APA.az. 5 October 2020. Retrieved 5 October 2020.
  10. ^ el-Hayek, Wadih (2 October 2020). "В бой вступают наемники". novayagazeta.ru (in Russian). Archived from the original on 4 October 2020. Retrieved 13 October 2020.
  11. ^ Seth J. Frantzman (2020-10-26). "Turkey, Iran, Russia benefit from Azerbaijan, Armenia conflict - analysis". www.jpost.com. The Jerusalem Post. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help)
  12. ^ "Question of Syrian mercenaries takes over Armenia-Azerbaijan information war". www.eurasianet.org. Eurasianet. 2020-10-01. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help)
  13. ^ "Turkish claims of PKK fighters in Armenia absolute nonsense: Armen Sarkissian". Al Arabia. 29 September 2020. Retrieved 30 September 2020.
  14. ^ "SSS announces facts, approving fighting of PKK terrorists on the Armenian side against Azerbaijan". APA.az. 5 October 2020. Retrieved 5 October 2020. The Republic of Armenia uses foreign mercenaries, including members of the Kurdish terrorist groups whom Armenia has brought from Iraq and Syria, in its aggression against Azerbaijan, Public Relations Department of the State Security Service (SSS) told APA. State Security Service of the Republic of Azerbaijan has intercepted conversations of the terrorists related to the PKK who are participating in combat activities against Azerbaijan. According to the intercepted conversations, the terrorists discuss the precarious situation on Armenia's side and numerous losses. They also talk about how the Azerbaijani side effectively uses drones and regret that they have come to the war zone being deceived by the Armenians. Here we present the above-mentioned materials.
  15. ^ "Armenian President: We must negotiate with Turkey as a party to the conflict, not as a mediator". www.news.am. News.am. 2020-10-18. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help)
  16. ^ "Nagorno-Karabakh conflict: 'Execution' video prompts war crime probe". www.bbc.com. BBC News. 2020-10-24. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help)
  17. ^ "An Execution in Hadrut". www.bellingcat.com. Bellingcat. 2020-10-15.
  18. ^ "International Media Outlets Confirm Execution of Armenian POWs by Azeri Soldiers". www.masispost.com. Masis Post. 2020-10-24. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help)
  19. ^ "Tiran Khachatryan – National Hero of the Republic of Armenia". www.armradio.am. Public Radio of Armenia. 2020-10-22. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help)
  20. ^ "Canada to suspend arms exports to Turkey over Armenia, Azerbaijan conflict allegations". www.globalnews.ca. Global News. 2020-10-05.
  21. ^ "City of Milan urges Italian authorities to recognize the Republic of Artsakh". www.armradio.am. Public Radio of Armenia. 2020-10-16. Retrieved 2020-10-16.
  22. ^ "L'Ajuntament de Berga condemna l'agressió militar de l'Azerbaidjan a la República d'Artsakh i la col·laboració de Turquia". aquibergueda.cat. Aqui Bergueda. 2020-11-05.
  23. ^ "RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF GLENDALE, STATE OF CALIFORNIA, RECOGNIZING THE INDEPENDENCE OF THE REPUBLIC OF ARTSAKH". glendaleca.gov. Government of Glendale. 2020-10-27. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help); line feed character in |title= at position 56 (help)
  24. ^ "Il Comune di Asolo fa un piccolo grande passo verso il riconoscimento della Repubblica armena di Artsakh". QDP il Quotidiano del Piave, notizie dell'Alta Marca Trevigiana. (in Italian). 2020-10-30. Retrieved 2020-11-04.
  25. ^ "ALBO PRETORIO DIGITALE - Comune di Cerchiara di Calabria". www.servizipubblicaamministrazione.it. Retrieved 2020-11-04.
  26. ^ "Canada's Laval recognizes independence of Karabakh". Retrieved 10 November 2020.
  27. ^ "Le Sénat vote pour la reconnaissance du Haut-Karabakh". lefigaro.fr (in French). Le Figaro. 2020-11-25.
  28. ^ Cherenko, Elena (2020-10-16). "Принуждение к конфликту" [Forcing conflict]. www.kommersant.ru. Kommersant. Retrieved 2020-10-16.
  29. ^ "We Are Our Borders". https://www.himnadram.org. Armenia Fund. 2020-10-16. Retrieved 2020-10-16. {{cite web}}: External link in |website= (help)
  30. ^ Ardillier-Carras, Françoise (2006). Sud-Caucase : conflit du Karabagh et nettoyage ethnique [South Caucasus: Nagorny Karabagh conflict and ethnic cleansing] (in French). p. 409-432.
  31. ^ "UNHCR publication for CIS Conference (Displacement in the CIS) - Conflicts in the Caucasus". www.unhcr.org. UNHCR.
  32. ^ Yamskov, A. N. (1991). Ethnic Conflict in the Transcausasus: The Case of Nagorno-Karabakh. Vol. 20. p. 659. {{cite book}}: |periodical= ignored (help)
  33. ^ Hambardzumyan, Viktor (1978). Լեռնային Ղարաբաղի Ինքնավար Մարզ (ԼՂԻՄ) [Nagorno Karabakh Autonomous Region (NKAO)] (in Armenian). Vol. 4. Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia. p. 576.
  34. ^ "МИД РФ: Российские журналисты в Карабахе получили средние и тяжелые ранения". rg.ru (in Russian). Rossiyskaya Gazeta. 2020-10-08. Retrieved 2020-10-08.
  35. ^ "Syrians in the Karabakh conflict zone, geolocated". BBC. 2020-10-03..
  36. ^ "Some results of Saturday". BBC. 2020-10-03..
  37. ^ "В бой вступают наемники". novayagazeta.ru (in Russian). Novaya Gazeta.
  38. ^ a b "Разведка доложила: в Карабах прибыли террористы из Сирии и Ливии". gazeta.ru (in Russian). Газета.Ru. 2020-10-06. Retrieved 2020-10-06.
  39. ^ "Нарышкин назвал «принципиально новое» в конфликте в Карабахе". rbc.ru (in Russian). RBK Group. 2020-10-06. Retrieved 2020-10-06.
  40. ^ Zaza, Ahmad (2020-10-07). "Turkey deploys Syrian mercenaries to Karabakh war". www.asiatimes.com. Asia Times.
  41. ^ "Deaths of Syrian mercenaries show how Turkey, Russia could get sucked into Nagorno-Karabakh conflict". www.washungtonpost.com. The Washington Post. 2020-10-14. Retrieved 2020-10-14.
  42. ^ "Haut-Karabakh: la guerre n'aurait pas commencé «sans l'engagement actif de la Turquie», affirme le Premier ministre arménien". www.lefigaro.rf. Le Figaro. 2020-10-06. Retrieved 2020-10-06.
  43. ^ ""The international community must intervene as swiftly as possible to prevent the spread of violence" – PM Pashinyan's interview with Le Figaro". www.primeminister.am. Government of Armenia. 2020-10-06. Retrieved 2020-10-06.
  44. ^ Pavlovska, Elena (2020-10-16). "Pompeo criticizes Turkey's involvement in Nagorno-Karabakh conflict". www.neweurope.eu. New Europe. Retrieved 2020-10-16.
  45. ^ "New clashes in Nagorno-Karabakh; Pompeo says Turkey makes situation worse". https://www.devdiscourse.com. 2020-10-16. Retrieved 2020-10-16. {{cite web}}: External link in |website= (help)
  46. ^ "The Syrian Mercenaries Fighting Foreign Wars for Russia and Turkey". www.nybooks.com. The New York Review of Books. 2020-10-16. Retrieved 2020-10-16.
  47. ^ "Karabakh army unveils footage of Azerbaijani soldiers fleeing Mataghis". PanARMENIAN.Net.
  48. ^ "Karabakh troops destroy three Azerbaijani planes, two tanks". PanARMENIAN.Net.
  49. ^ "Stepanakert under Azerbaijan's intensive rocket fire". PanARMENIAN.Net.
  50. ^ "New heroes of Artsakh: President awards 5 other servicemen with Hero of Artsakh highest title". Aysor.
  51. ^ "150 Turkish high ranking military officers in Azerbaijani command centers – PM Pashinyan". armenpress.am. Armenpress. 2020-10-03. Prime Minister of Armenia Nikol Pashinyan announced that the analysis of the developments of the previous day show that 150-200 soldiers of the enemy attack 1 military position of the Defense Army of Artsakh.
  52. ^ "СРОЧНО! СНБ Армении представила факт участия Турции и наемников-террористов в боях против Карабаха" (in Russian). News.am.
  53. ^ "First video proving Arab mercenaries' involvement in Karabakh lands online". PanARMENIAN.Net.
  54. ^ . BBC https://www.bbc.com/russian/news-54348616. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  55. ^ "Источник рассказал о гибели в Карабахе 93 сирийских наемников". ria.ru (in Russian). RIA Novosti.
  56. ^ "Artsrun Hovhannisyan: For half a day on October 7, the enemy during the combat Armenian army destroyed 260-280 Azerbaijani servicemen and terroris". arminfo.
  57. ^ "FRANCE: TURKEY HAS SENT 300 ISIS FIGHTERS TO AZERBAIJAN". Sofrep. "I can announce that more than 300 Syrian Islamist militants, who had earlier left the Aleppo region, have been transferred to the Nagorno Karabakh conflict zone through the Turkish Gaziantep. This is a confirmed fact, these people are identified, all of them are affiliated with the Islamic State terrorist organization."
  58. ^ "Karabakh urges international community to recognize its independence". PanARMENIAN.Net. Nagorno-Karabakh (Artsakh) Foreign Ministry on Saturday, October 3 called on the international community to recognize the independence of Artsakh.
  59. ^ "At least 28 pro-Turkey Syrians dead in Karabakh: Monitor". Al Arabiya. At least 28 pro-Turkey Syrian rebel fighters have been killed in clashes between Armenian and Azerbaijani forces over Nagorny Karabakh
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  61. ^ "«Забуксовала, заглохла»: эксперт о военной операции Азербайджана в Карабахе" (in Russian). EurAsia Daily. Азербайджанская армия не выполнила за 5 дней ни одной задачи первого дня. Михаил Ходарёнок
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  63. ^ "FRANCE: TURKEY HAS SENT 300 ISIS FIGHTERS TO AZERBAIJAN". Sofrep. 02-10-2020. Retrieved 02-10-2020. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |access-date= and |date= (help)
  64. ^ "Legendary commander bestowed with title Hero of Artsakh for occupying strategic heights". Artsakh Press. 02-10-2020. Retrieved 02-10-2020. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |access-date= and |date= (help)
  65. ^ "Armenian Foreign Ministry: Turkish Military Experts are Fighting Alongside Azerbaijan". Hetq. 28-09-2020. Retrieved 28-09-2020. The Turkish military experts are fighting side by side with Azerbaijan, who are using Turkish weapons, including UAVs and warplanes. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |access-date= and |date= (help)
  66. ^ "While there is no confirmation of the many Armenian allegations of material support from Turkey, the vigorous rhetorical support from Azerbaijan's ally has been undeniable". eurasianet. 28-09-2020. Retrieved 28-09-2020. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |access-date= and |date= (help)
  67. ^ a b c Hübschmann, Heinrich (1904). Die Altarmenischen Ortsnamen. Mit Beiträgen zur historischen Topographie Armeniens und einer Karte. Verlag von Karl J. Trübner. p. 418. {{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |columns= (help)
  68. ^ "France accuses Turkey of sending Syrian jihadists to Nagorno-Karabakh". Reuters. 01-10-2020. Retrieved 01-=10-2020. "We now have information which indicates that Syrian fighters from jihadist groups have (transited) through Gaziantep (southeastern Turkey) to reach the Nagorno-Karabakh theatre of operations" {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |access-date= and |date= (help)
  69. ^ "While there is no confirmation of the many Armenian allegations of material support from Turkey, the vigorous rhetorical support from Azerbaijan's ally has been undeniable". eurasianet. 28-09-2020. Retrieved 28-09-2020. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |access-date= and |date= (help)
  70. ^ "В Степанакерте снова объявили воздушную тревогу". Regnum.ru (in Russian). 28-09-2020. Retrieved 28-09-2020. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |access-date= and |date= (help)
  71. ^ "Karabakh army downs two Azerbaijani helicopters, three drones". PanARMENIAN.Net. 27-09-2020. Retrieved 27-09-2020. The Nagorno Karabakh army has downed two helicopters and three drones of the Azerbaijani army, Armenian Defense Ministry spokeswoman Shushan Stepanyan said on Sunday, September 27. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |access-date= and |date= (help)

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