User:22merlin/sandbox

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Prostitution in animals[edit]

According to one researcher who had a paper published in the journal Animal Behaviour, as reported by The Cambridge Student, long-tailed macaque males use grooming to pay for sex. The study showed a correlation between the length of time a male spent grooming a female and her willingness to have sex with him. [1]

Users who have reached peak position[edit]

The position of "most subscribed user on YouTube" (#1) can only be held by one user at a time. Over time, ten have been documented reaching the position.

nigahiga is documented to have the longest consecutive run as the most subscribed user, with 677 days (701 in total). Smosh holds the record for the highest accumulative number of days as #1, with 758. Smosh has reached the #1 position on three separate occasions, which is also a record (later matched by PewDiePie). The total number of days since May 17, 2006 (when the YouTube Subscriber Charts were first released) is 6546. Smosh has been #1 for approximately 11.6% of this time with 758 days.

  Current placeholder
  Record
  Former record
# Most subscribed user Creators Country of origin MCN (at the time) Date reached Date surpassed Days Ref
1 Smosh Ian Hecox (b. 1987)
& Anthony Padilla (b. 1987) 		 United States None May 17, 2006 June 12, 2006 26 [2]
2 judsonlaipply Judson Laipply (b. 1976) None June 12, 2006 July 3, 2006 21
3 Brookers Brooke Brodack (b. 1986) None July 3, 2006 August 17, 2006 45 [3][4]
4 geriatric1927 Peter Oakley (1927 – 2014)  United Kingdom None August 17, 2006 September 17, 2006 31 [5]
5 lonelygirl15 Miles Beckett, Mesh Flinders,
Greg Goodfried, and Amanda Goodfried 		 United States None September 17, 2006 April 26, 2007 221 [6][7][8]
6 Smosh (2) Ian Hecox (b. 1987)
& Anthony Padilla (b. 1987) 		None April 26, 2007 September 24, 2008 517 [9]
7 nigahiga Ryan Higa (b. 1990) None September 24, 2008 October 18, 2008 24
8 Fred Lucas Cruikshank (b. 1993) None October 18, 2008 August 20, 2009 306 [10]
9 nigahiga (2) Ryan Higa (b. 1990) None August 20, 2009 June 28, 2011 677 [11][12]
10 RayWilliamJohnson Ray William Johnson (b. 1981) Maker Studios (until Oct. 2012)
Runaway Machine (after Oct. 2012) 		June 28, 2011 January 12, 2013 564 [13][14]
11 Smosh (3) Ian Hecox (b. 1987)
& Anthony Padilla (b. 1987) 		Alloy Digital January 12, 2013 August 15, 2013 215 [15][16][17]
12 PewDiePie Felix Kjellberg (b. 1989)  Sweden Polaris Network (Maker Studios) August 15, 2013 November 2, 2013 80 [18]
13 YouTube —  United States None November 2, 2013 December 8, 2013 36 [19]
14 PewDiePie (2) Felix Kjellberg (b. 1989)  Sweden Polaris Network (Maker Studios) December 8, 2013 December 12, 2013 4 [20]
15 YouTube (2) —  United States None December 12, 2013 December 22, 2013 10 [21][22]
16 PewDiePie (3) Felix Kjellberg (b. 1989)  Sweden Polaris Network (Maker Studios) December 22, 2013 Current placeholder 3770 [23]

Total days[edit]

  Current placeholder
Rank User Creators Country Contiguous runs Total days
1 Smosh Ian Hecox (b. 1987)
Anthony Padilla (b. 1987) 		United States 3 758
2 nigahiga Ryan Higa (b. 1990) United States 2 701
3 PewDiePie Felix Kjellberg (b. 1989) Sweden (origin) 3 3854
4 RayWilliamJohnson Ray William Johnson (b. 1981) United States 1 564
5 Fred Lucas Cruikshank (b. 1993) United States 1 306
6 lonelygirl15 Miles Beckett, Mesh Flinders,
Greg Goodfried, and Amanda Goodfried 		United States 1 221
7 YouTube — United States 2 46
8 Brookers Brooke Brodack (b. 1986) United States 1 45
9 geriatric1927 Peter Oakley (1927 – 2014) United Kingdom 1 31
10 judsonlaipply Judson Laipply (b. 1976) United States 1 21

Obama's IQ[edit]

119[24]

Human height[edit]

Worldwide average men height is 1.73[25] m and female - 1.6 m.[26] - quite obviously wrong estimation (60% of world populations are composed by Asian. even if all of the rest are as tall as US adults (which is not), the average would be 170 or less.)

Timeline of highiest film budgets[edit]

(for missing refs visit source article)

Timeline of the most expensive million dollar productions
Year Production Cost (est.)
(millions $) 		Refs & notes
1922 Foolish Wives 20 [27]
1922 When Knighthood Was in Flower 27 [28]
1925 Ben-Hur 69 [29][30]
1939 Gone with the Wind 85–93 [31]
1947 Forever Amber 87 [31]
1951 Quo Vadis 89 [31]
1956 The Ten Commandments 149 * [32]
1959 Ben-Hur 159 [31]
1962 Mutiny on the Bounty 191 [33][34]
1963 Cleopatra 310 * [31][nb 1]
1995 Waterworld 344 * [35][36][nb 2]
1997 Titanic 380 * [40][27][41]
2007 Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End 441 [42][43]
2011 Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides 513 * [44][nb 3]
* Officially acknowledged figure.

Military projects[edit]

  • US spendings on WW2: $4.1 trillion in 2010 dollars[45]
  • US nuclear weapon program (1940-1996) costed 5.5 trillion USD in 1996 dollars and 11 trillion USD in 2015 dollars[46]
  • On War on Terror US had spent as of 2014 $3.4 trillion (and additional more than $8.9 trillion by 2053), excluding indirect costs[47]
  • Future renovation of US nuclear arsenal - 1 trillion USD.[48]

Power[edit]

In a ranking combining many more variables (GDP, current account balance, public finances, number of Global 500 corporations, nuclear protection, manpower fit for military service, military expenditures, military power projection, size of diplomatic network, UN membership, permanent UN Security Council membership, number of patents and industrial designs, official development aid, BBC Attitudes towards Countries poll[49]) in 2010 EU scored 0.961 and US 0.924 and in 2011 EU scored 0.954[50] and US 0.904.[51]

abc[edit]

Several hundred questions and comments have been made in relation to the texts of the theory. As of July 2015 no mathematician has found any substantial problem or gap in the theory and its application to the proofs of famous conjectures, despite it had been checked 19 times by independent authors[52]. An international conference on IUT will be held in Kyoto in July 2016.

Bill Clinton sexual misconduct allegations[edit]

https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bill_Clinton_sexual_misconduct_allegations&oldid=698986889

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ With top tickets set at an all-time high of $5.50,Cleopatra had amassed as much as $20 million in such guarantees from exhibitors even before its premiere. Fox claimed the film had cost in total $44 million, of which $31,115,000 represented the direct negative cost and the rest distribution, print and advertising expenses. (These figures excluded the more than $5 million spent on the production's abortive British shoot in 1960–61, prior to its relocation to Italy.) By 1966 worldwide rentals had reached $38,042,000 including $23.5 million from the United States.[31]
  2. ^ After Waterworld ballooned from its initial $100 million budget,[37] people involved in the project estimated the final production cost at around $175–180 million,[38] with Kevin Costner—also a producer on the film—confirming it had cost $172 million.[35] Including distribution and marketing the total cost of producing and releasing the film came to $235 million.[39]
  3. ^ Financial statements filed in the United Kingdom show that production costs for Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides totaled $410.6 million between October 2009 and April 2013 offset against a tax rebate of $32.1 million.[44]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Gumert, Michael D. (2007). "Payment for sex in a macaque mating market". Animal Behaviour. 74 (6): 1655. doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2007.03.009.
  2. ^ Most Subscribed Members - May 17, 2006, youtube.com
  3. ^ "Brooke Brodack EMC". Entertainment-Masterclass. Retrieved August 10, 2013. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  4. ^ Most Subscribed Members - July 3, 2006, youtube.com (July 3 list shows Brookers with 9,264 subscribers, smosh with 9,149)
  5. ^ "The meteoric rise of geriatric1927". Chron. August 29, 2006. Retrieved August 9, 2006. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  6. ^ Kenny Crane (September 20, 2006). "The Lonelygirl15 story". YouTube Stars!. Blogspot. Retrieved August 9, 2013.
  7. ^ Tom Zeller Jr. (September 17, 2006). "Lonelygirl15: Prank, Art or Both". New York Times. Retrieved August 9, 2013. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  8. ^ Julie Fishman (June 7, 2012). "The 100 Greatest Internet Memes of All Time". Complex. Retrieved August 9, 2013. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  9. ^ Virginia Heffernan (April 26, 2007). "A Big Deal: The Run-Off on YouTube!!". The Medium. New York Times. Retrieved August 9, 2013. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  10. ^ Michael Buckley (October 6, 2008). "Fred, Smosh or Nigahiga?!". WHATTHEBUCKSHOW. YouTube. Retrieved August 9, 2013.
  11. ^ Ben Parr (August 23, 2009). "DETHRONED: Fred No Longer #1 on YouTube". Mashable. Retrieved August 9, 2013. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  12. ^ "YouTube Winners & Losers! NigaHiga and Fred". TheWillofDC. YouTube. August 21, 2009. Retrieved August 9, 2013.
  13. ^ Michael Humphrey (June 28, 2011). "Ray William Johnson: =3 Adds Up To Most-Subscribed On YouTube". Forbes. Retrieved August 9, 2013. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  14. ^ Megan O'Neill (June 29, 2011). "Ray William Johnson Surpasses Nigahiga To Become The Most Subscribed YouTuber Of All Time". Social Times. Retrieved August 9, 2013. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  15. ^ "Calculate duration between two dates – results". Time and Date. Retrieved August 16, 2013. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  16. ^ Joshua Cohen (January 12, 2013). "Smosh Passes Ray William Johnson as #1 Most Subscribed YouTube Channel". Tubefilter. Retrieved August 9, 2013. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  17. ^ Jeff Klima (January 12, 2013). "SMOSH BECOMES THE #1 MOST-SUBSCRIBED YOUTUBE CHANNEL". New Media Rockstars. Retrieved August 9, 2013. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  18. ^ Joshua Cohen (August 15, 2013). "It's Official: PewDiePie Becomes The Most Subscribed Channel On YouTube". Tubefilter. Retrieved November 5, 2013. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  19. ^ Joshua Cohen (November 4, 2013). "YouTube Is Now The Most Subscribed Channel On YouTube". Tubefilter. Retrieved November 5, 2013. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  20. ^ "Calculate duration between two dates – results". Time and Date. December 11, 2013. Retrieved December 11, 2013. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  21. ^ "YouTube user about archive". YouTube. Archived from the original on 22 December 2013. Retrieved 17 February 2015. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  22. ^ "PewDiePie about archive". YouTube. Archived from the original on 22 December 2013. Retrieved 17 February 2015. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  23. ^ Cohen, Joshua (January 9, 2014). "PewDiePie Breaks 20 Million Subscribers". Tubefilter. Retrieved January 10, 2014.
  24. ^ "Bush's bad rap". .csbsju.edu. Retrieved 2013-09-10.
  25. ^ http://www.averageheight.co/average-male-height-by-country
  26. ^ http://www.averageheight.co/average-female-height-by-country
  27. ^ a b Wyatt, Justin; Vlesmas, Katherine (1999). "The Drama of Recoupment: On the Mass Media Negotiation of Titanic". In Sandler, Kevin S.; Studlar, Gaylyn (eds.). Titanic: Anatomy of a Blockbuster. Rutgers University Press. ISBN 978-0-8135-2669-0.
    • Foolish Wives: p. 30
    • Titanic: p. 35
  28. ^ Finler, Joel Waldo (2003). The Hollywood story. Wallflower Press. ISBN 978-1-903364-66-6.
    • When Knighthood Was in Flower: pp. 41–43
    • Ben-Hur (1925): p. 152
  29. ^ "Ben-Hur (1925) – Notes". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved 29 April 2014.
  30. ^ Glancy, H. Mark (1992). "MGM Film Grosses, 1924-28: The Eddie Mannix Ledger". Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television. 12 (2): 127–144. doi:10.1080/01439689200260081.
  31. ^ a b c d e f Hall, Sheldon; Neale, Stephen (2010). Epics, spectacles, and blockbusters: a Hollywood history. Wayne State University Press. ISBN 978-0-8143-3008-1.
    • A Daughter of the Gods: p. 42
    • Foolish Wives: p. 52
    • Quo Vadis: p. 137
    • Ben-Hur (1959): p. 162
    • Ben-Hur (1925): p. 163
    • Cleopatra: p. 166
    • Rambo III: pp. 239–240. "Rambo III (1988) cost a then-record $58 million."
    • The Ten Commandments (1923): p. 274
    • Gone with the Wind: p. 283 (note 6.2)
    • Duel in the Sun and Forever Amber: p. 285 (note 6.56)
    • Money-losing epics of the 1960s: p. 179
  32. ^ Cite error: The named reference Birchard (2009) was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  33. ^ "Marlon Brando". The Daily Telegraph. 3 July 2004. Retrieved 19 July 2011.
  34. ^ Miller, Frank. "Mutiny on the Bounty (1962) – Articles". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved 7 December 2012.
  35. ^ a b Steyn, Mark (11 August 1995). "Cinema: Waterworld (`12', selected cinemas) – Total meltdown". The Spectator. p. 37. Retrieved 27 December 2014.
  36. ^ "Waterworld: High-budget adventure". CNN. 26 July 1995. Retrieved 19 July 2011.
  37. ^ Natale, Richard (29 August 1995). "A Summer When Middle Class Ruled the Box Office : Movies: While the highs have not been as high, there have been fewer lows and more films that will take in $35 million or more". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 27 December 2014.
  38. ^ Johnson, Malcolm (31 July 1995). "`Waterworld' Cost Hard To Figure Out". Hartford Courant. Retrieved 27 December 2014.
  39. ^ Weinraub, Bernard (31 July 1995). "'Waterworld' Disappointment As Box Office Receipts Lag". The New York Times. Retrieved 2 May 2014.
  40. ^ Cameron, James (8 December 1997). "Cinema: Settling Accounts". Time. Archived from the original on 24 November 2007. Retrieved 23 May 2012.
  41. ^ Welkos, Robert W. (11 February 1998). "The $200-Million Lesson of 'Titanic'". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 12 December 2009.
  42. ^ Cite error: The named reference Coyle (2009) was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  43. ^ Waxman, Sharon (29 May 2007). "'Pirates' Haul So Far Estimated at $401 Million". The New York Times. Retrieved 9 December 2009.
  44. ^ a b Sylt, Christian (22 July 2014). "Fourth Pirates Of The Caribbean Is Most Expensive Movie Ever With Costs Of $410 Million". Forbes. Retrieved 7 December 2014.
  45. ^ http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/natsec/RS22926.pdf
  46. ^ http://www.brookings.edu/about/projects/archive/nucweapons/silverberg
  47. ^ http://costsofwar.org/article/economic-cost-summary
  48. ^ http://www.nytimes.com/2014/09/22/us/us-ramping-up-major-renewal-in-nuclear-arms.html
  49. ^ https://nationranking.files.wordpress.com/2011/03/nation-ranking-methodology.pdf
  50. ^ https://nationranking.files.wordpress.com/2011/03/2010-npi-eu.png
  51. ^ https://nationranking.files.wordpress.com/2011/03/2011-npi-eu.png
  52. ^ Ivan Fesenko (2015)


Lista[edit]

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