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Federal Republic of Germany
Bundesrepublik Deutschland
Anthem: Deutschlandlied[1]
(English: "Song of Germany")[a]
Location of Arianne Ramos/sandbox/Infobox/Country (dark green) – in Europe (green & dark grey) – in the European Union (green)  –  [Legend]
Location of Arianne Ramos/sandbox/Infobox/Country (dark green)

– in Europe (green & dark grey)
– in the European Union (green)  –  [Legend]

Capital
and largest city
Berlin
52°31′N 13°23′E / 52.517°N 13.383°E / 52.517; 13.383
Official languagesGerman[1]
Demonym(s)German
GovernmentFederal parliamentary constitutional republic
Joachim Gauck
Norbert Lammert
Angela Merkel
Volker Bouffier
Andreas Voßkuhle
Legislature
Bundesrat
Bundestag
Formation
2 February 962
8 June 1815
18 January 1871
23 May 1949
3 October 1990
Area
• Total
357,168 km2 (137,903 sq mi) (63rd)
Population
• 2014 estimate
80,716,000[2] (16th)
• 2011 census
80,219,695[3] (16th)
• Density
226/km2 (585.3/sq mi) (58th)
GDP (PPP)2014 estimate
• Total
$3.621 trillion[4] (5th)
• Per capita
$44,741[4] (17th)
GDP (nominal)2014 estimate
• Total
$3.820 trillion[4] (4th)
• Per capita
$47,201[4] (16th)
Gini (2011)29.0[5]
low inequality
HDI (2013)Steady 0.911[6]
very high (6th)
CurrencyEuro ([2] (EUR)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)
UTC+2 (CEST)
Drives onright
Calling code49
ISO 3166 codeDE
Internet TLD.de [3]
  1. ^ Danish, Low German, Sorbian, Romany, and Frisian are officially recognised by the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages (ECRML).
  2. ^ Before 2002, the Deutschmark
  3. ^ The .eu domain is also used, as it is shared with other European Union member states.
  1. ^ "Germany". CIA World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 30 August 2014.
  2. ^ Statistische Ämter des Bundes und der Länder: Bevölkerung Deutschland 2013. Retrieved 29 May 2014.
  3. ^ Zensus 2011: Bevölkerung am 9. Mai 2011. Retrieved 1 June 2013.
  4. ^ a b c d "Germany". International Monetary Fund. October 2014. Retrieved 2 November 2014.
  5. ^ "Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income (source: SILC)". Eurostat Data Explorer. Retrieved 13 August 2013.
  6. ^ "2014 Human Development Report Summary" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 2014. pp. 21–25. Retrieved 27 July 2014.


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