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| Tahquitz | |
|---|---|
Evil or death | |
| Abode | Mount San Jacinto or Tahquitz Canyon |
| Gender | Male |
| Region | Southern California, Riverside County |
| Ethnic group | Native American: Cahuilla and Luiseño |
Tahquitz is a spirit found in the legends of the Cahuilla and Luiseño Native American people of Southern California. Accounts of the legend vary significantly, but most agree that Tahquitz represents evil or death, and his spirit makes its home on Mount San Jacinto. Some accounts report that he steals people and/or their souls and devours them on the mountain. Tahquitz manifests himself in the form of fireballs, lighting, meteors and thunderous sounds on the mountain and in the canyons.[1]
Agua Caliente Legend
[edit]Some accounts of the legend state that Tahquitz Canyon played a key role in the story. The canyon is located on the Agua Caliente reservation lands, and is an important cultural site. The tribal group's web page dedicated to the canyon describes The Legend of Taquitz as follows:
Tahquitz was the first shaman created by Mukat, the creator of all things. Tahquitz had much power, and in the beginning he used his power for the good of all people. Tahquitz became the guardian spirit of all shamans and he gave them power to do good. But over time, Tahquitz began to use his power for selfish reasons. He began to use his power to harm the Cahuilla People. The people became angry, and they banished Tahquitz to this canyon that now bears his name. He made his home high in the San Jacinto Mountains in a secret cave below the towering rock known today as Tahquitz Peak. It is said that his spirit still lives in this canyon. He can sometimes be seen as a large green fireball streaking across the night sky. The strange rumblings heard deep within the San Jacinto Mountains, the shaking of the ground, and the crashing of boulders are all attributed to Tahquitz as he stomps about the canyon.[2]
— Agua Caliente Band of Cahuilla Indians
Origin and Application of the Name
[edit]In the Luiseño language the word Tahquitz was derived from word Takwish, meaning "electric fireball" or "meteor". However, it's thought that the Luiseño adopted the story from the Cahuilla.[3] The spelling of the word Tahquitz often varied, until it was standardized by the 1897-1898 U.S. Geological Survey of the Palm Springs area. Alternate spellings included:[1]
- Dakwish
- Tacwitc
- Tacquish
- Tacwitc
- Tahkoosh
- Takwish
- Taukwitch
- Tauquitch
- Tauquitz
Several peaks on Mount San Jacinto have been named for Tahquitz:
- Tahquitz Peak, an 8,846-foot (2,696 m) secondary peak on Mount San Jacinto[4]
- Tahquitz Rock, a large granite outcropping, also called "Lily rock" at 8,000-foot (2,400 m)[5]
- Red Tahquitz, a peak, with a reddish hue, at 8,720-foot (2,660 m)[6]
Additional features on Mount San Jacinto include:
- Tahquitz Meadow or Valley at the 7,995-foot (2,437 m) elevation[7]
- Tahquitz Canyon and Creek which descend from Tahquitz Peak with a length of about 8 miles, and a fall of about 7,900-foot (2,400 m)[8]
- Tahquitz Falls, within the canyon, at the 840-foot (260 m) level[9]
Beyond the mountain, the name Tahquitz has been applied to:
- Tahquitz Canyon Way, a main Thoroughfare in Palm Springs that leads to the Palm Springs International Airport
- Tahquitz mousetail, the common name for Ivesia callida, a member of the rose family
- Tahquitz OG, a strain of cannabis[10]
- Camp Tahquitz, a Long Beach Area Council Boy Scount camp in Angelus Oaks, California
See also
[edit]References
[edit]Footnotes
[edit]Bibliography
[edit]- Gunther, Jane Davies (1984). Riverside County, California, Place Names; Their Origins and Their Stories. Riverside, CA. LCCN 84-72920.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Citations
[edit]- ^ a b Gunther, pages 521-524.
- ^ "The Legend of Tahquitz". TaquitzCanyon.com. Agua Caliente Band of Cahuilla Indians. Archived from the original on November 23, 2020. Retrieved November 23, 2020.
- ^ DuBois, Constance Goddard; Kroeber, Alfred Louis (1908). The Religion of the Luiseño Indians of Southern California. The University Press. p. 142.
- ^ "Tahquitz Peak". SummitPost.org. Archived from the original on November 23, 2020. Retrieved November 23, 2020.
- ^ "Tahquitz Rock (Lily Rock)". SummitPost.org. Archived from the original on November 23, 2020. Retrieved November 23, 2020.
- ^ "Red Tahquitz". SummitPost.org. Archived from the original on November 23, 2020. Retrieved November 23, 2020.
- ^ "Tahquitz Meadow". USGS. Retrieved November 23, 2020.
- ^ "Tahquitz Creek". USGS. Retrieved November 23, 2020.
- ^ "Tahquitz Falls". USGS. Retrieved November 23, 2020.
- ^ "Tahquitz OG Cannabis Strain". CannaSOS. Core State Holdings, Corp. Archived from the original on November 23, 2020. Retrieved November 23, 2020.
{{cite web}}:|archive-date=/|archive-url=timestamp mismatch; November 24, 2020 suggested (help)
External Links
[edit]Categories, Links, etc (not part of article)
[edit]Redirects:
- Dakwish
- Tacwitc
- Tacquish
- Tacwitc
- Tahkoosh
- Takwish
- Taukwitch
- Tauquitch
- Tauquitz
Categories:
- Category:Cahuilla
- Category:Gods of the indigenous peoples of North America
- Category:Death gods
- Category:Psychopomps
 | This article relating to a myth or legend from North America is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
Links:
Disambiguation:
Projects:
- {WikiProjectBannerShell|1=
- {WikiProject Indigenous peoples of North America|class=stub}}
- {WikiProject Mythology|class=stub|importance=low}}
- {WikiProject Death|class=stub|importance=low}}
- }
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[edit]Tahquitz Canyon is an important location in the creation myths of the Agua Caliente band. Although the legend comes in many versions, most regard Tahquitz as a powerful nukatam, roughly "Shaman," who was created directly by the creator of the world, Mukat. He became obsessed with a young woman whom he kidnapped and took to Tahquitz canyon, where they lived for several years. Due to her continued unhappiness, Tahquitz allowed her to leave on the condition that she not tell her people what had transpired. She disregarded this warning and was consequently struck dead by Tahquitz's power. The legend states that Tahquitz himself is immortal, that he still imparts power to worthy nukatam, and that he steals the souls of those who venture too far into his canyon at night. He is said to be the cause of the earthquakes in the area, and to reveal himself as a bright ball of green light or a meteor.[1]
Other versions of the legend report that Tahquitz was a normal man who gained his powers when he fled his people, as opposed to being directly created by Mukat.[2]
Other possible sources not used yet
[edit]1967 Dec, Desert Magazine: [3]
Story of Tahquitz, Oct 2, 2013, CV Weekly: See.
Book "Witch of Tahquitz" by Eric G. Meeks: See.
Tahquitz: The Story of the First Shaman: See.
History: The Prieto family and Palm Springs' 'Tahquitz-McCallum Way': See.
Weird California: Tahquitz: See.
The Legend of Tahquitz as told by the Cahuilla People: See.
Tahquitz art installation: See.
Tahquitz District of the Boy Scouts Inland Empire Council: See.
Tahquitz Crew (fire): See.
Bad Words: The Legend of Tahquitz - Demon of the Cahuilla: See.
Goulifornia: The Cannibalistic Meteor Demon of San Jacinto: Alternate spellings; Dakwish, Dakush, Takwish, Taakwi, Chaup, Shiwiw: See.
THE PAUMA LUISEÑO STORY OF DAKWISH: See.
California Place Names of Indian Origin: See.
Siera Club: Hundred Peaks Section: 27F San Jacinto Peak: See.
Paleontological Resource Assessment: Lakeview: Oral Traditions, pg 27: See.
Luiseno and Diegueno comparison of Dakwish: See.
“Tacquish”, an evil spirit in the Arrowhead Springs in San Bernardino: See.
California Desert Trails: Tahquitz and Tahkoosh: See.
The religion of the Leuiseno Indians: See.
Tauquitch (Tahquitz): See.
Legend of Tauquitch: See.
The rumblings of Tauquitz: See.
The Dieguenos: The Story of Chaup: See. Better reference here.
NEWSPAPAPERS
[edit]1918 Aug 31, Battle with Cheiftain Algoot and boulders thrown See.
1922 Feb 1, Story of Tahquitz and battle with wife See.
1922 Nov, Outdoor play staged See.
1928 Oct, Last time outdoor play mentioned. See.
1969 Apr, Several differing stories of tahquitz (Tahquitz - The cursed Canyon - Part I) See.
1969 Apr, Tahquitz turns into sea serpent to fight Algoot See.
1978 Oct, Canible with heads discovered See.
Stopped reading papers at 1980
- ^ "The legend of Tahquitz". Agua Caliente Band of Cahuilla Indians. Archived from the original on 2014-05-23. Retrieved 2014-05-23.
- ^ Wilke, Philip; King, Hammond (1975). The Cahuilla Indians of the Colorado Desert: Ethnohistory and Prehistory. Ballena Press. p. 48.
- ^ Demes, Stanley (December, 1967). Pepper, Choral (ed.). "...and Giants Trod the Earth...". Desert. Palm Desert, California: Jack Pepper: 34, 38.
{{cite journal}}: Check date values in:|date=(help)